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Given two points in the plane, a set of obstacles defined by closed curves, and an integer $k$, does there exist a path between the two designated points intersecting at most $k$ of the obstacles? This is a fundamental and well-studied…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Eduard Eiben , Daniel Lokshtanov

This paper introduces the Furthest Hyperplane Problem (FHP), which is an unsupervised counterpart of Support Vector Machines. Given a set of n points in Rd, the objective is to produce the hyperplane (passing through the origin) which…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-02-06 Zohar Karnin , Edo Liberty , Shachar Lovett , Roy Schwartz , Omri Weinstein

For a set $Q$ of points in the plane and a real number $\delta \ge 0$, let $\mathbb{G}_\delta(Q)$ be the graph defined on $Q$ by connecting each pair of points at distance at most $\delta$. We consider the connectivity of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Sergio Cabello , David Gajser

Given an $n$-vertex non-negatively real-weighted graph $G$, whose vertices are partitioned into a set of $k$ clusters, a \emph{clustered network design problem} on $G$ consists of solving a given network design optimization problem on $G$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Mattia D'Emidio , Luca Forlizzi , Daniele Frigioni , Stefano Leucci , Guido Proietti

We study parameterized and approximation algorithms for a variant of Set Cover, where the universe of elements to be covered consists of points in the plane and the sets with which the points should be covered are segments. We call this…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Katarzyna Kowalska , Michał Pilipczuk

We study the problem of discrete geometric packing. Here, given weighted regions (say in the plane) and points (with capacities), one has to pick a maximum weight subset of the regions such that no point is covered more than its capacity.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-12-01 Alina Ene , Sariel Har-Peled , Benjamin Raichel

Problems with localized nonhomogeneous material properties arise frequently in many applications and are a well-known source of difficulty in numerical simulations. In certain applications (including additive manufacturing), the physics of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Alex Viguerie , Silvia Bertoluzza , Ferdinando Auricchio

The Euclidean TSP with neighborhoods (TSPN) problem seeks a shortest tour that visits a given collection of $n$ regions ({\em neighborhoods}). We present the first polynomial-time approximation scheme for TSPN for a set of regions given by…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Joseph S. B. Mitchell

We consider the Minimum Convex Partition problem: Given a set P of n points in the plane, draw a plane graph G on P, with positive minimum degree, such that G partitions the convex hull of P into a minimum number of convex faces. We show…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Nicolas Grelier

Given a line segment $I=[0,L]$, the so-called barrier, and a set of $n$ sensors with varying ranges positioned on the line containing $I$, the barrier coverage problem is to move the sensors so that they cover $I$, while minimising the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Serge Gaspers , Joachim Gudmundsson , Julián Mestre , Stefan Rümmele

We consider the problem of finding a basis of a matroid with weight exactly equal to a given target. Here weights can be discrete values from $\{-\Delta,\ldots,\Delta\}$ or more generally $m$-dimensional vectors of such discrete values. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Friedrich Eisenbrand , Lars Rohwedder , Karol Węgrzycki

We show that there is no $(1+\eps)$-approximation algorithm for the problem of covering points in the plane by minimum number of fat triangles of similar size (with the minimum angle of the triangles being close to 45 degrees). Here, the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-08-18 Sariel Har-Peled

In COCOA 2015, Korman et al. studied the following geometric covering problem: given a set $S$ of $n$ line segments in the plane, find a minimum number of line segments such that every cell in the arrangement of the line segments is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Paz Carmi , Anil Maheshwari , Saeed Mehrabi , Luís Fernando Schultz Xavier da Silveira

We consider the problem of computing an approximate weighted shortest path in a weighted subdivision, with weights assigned from the set $\{0, 1, \infty\}$. We present a data structure $B$, which stores a set of convex, non-overlapping…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Joachim Gudmundsson , Zijin Huang , André van Renssen , Sampson Wong

We propose and study a generalization to the well-known problem of polyline simplification. Instead of a single polyline, we are given a set of $\ell$ polylines possibly sharing some line segments and bend points. Our goal is to minimize…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Joachim Spoerhase , Sabine Storandt , Johannes Zink

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points and a set $S$ of $m$ weighted disks in the plane, the disk coverage problem asks for a subset of disks of minimum total weight that cover all points of $P$. The problem is NP-hard. In this paper, we consider a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Logan Pedersen , Haitao Wang

(see paper for full abstract) Cut problems and connectivity problems on digraphs are two well-studied classes of problems from the viewpoint of parameterized complexity. After a series of papers over the last decade, we now have (almost)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Rajesh Chitnis , Andreas Emil Feldmann

In the range closest pair problem, we want to construct a data structure storing a set $S$ of $n$ points in the plane, such that for any axes-parallel query rectangle $R$, the closest pair in the set $R \cap S$ can be reported. The…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Sang Won Bae , Michiel Smid

A set $D$ of vertices of a graph is a \emph{defensive alliance} if, for each element of $D$, the majority of its neighbours are in $D$. We consider the notion of local minimality in this paper. We are interested in finding a locally minimal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-05 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity , Saket Saurabh

The basic (and traditional) crossing number problem is to determine the minimum number of crossings in a topological drawing of an input graph in the plane. We develop a unified framework yielding fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) algorithms…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Éric Colin de Verdière , Petr Hliněný
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