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The cosmological constant problem is reanalyzed by imposing the limitation of the number of degrees of freedom (d.o.f.) due to entropy bounds directly in the calculation of the energy density of a field theory. It is shown that if a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Paolo Castorina

According to a model of quantum cosmology the maximum number of degrees of freedom allowed in our three dimensions was determined by the size of seven extra dimensions in an initial excited state before inflation. The size of the extra…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Scott Funkhouser

In MOND (modified Newtonian dynamics)-based theories the strong equivalence principle is generically broken in an idiosyncratic manner, manifested in the action of an "external field effect (EFE)". The internal dynamics in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Kyu-Hyun Chae , Mordehai Milgrom

We review aspects of the thermodynamics of black holes and in particular take into account the fact that the quantum entanglement between the degrees of freedom of a scalar field, traced inside the event horizon, can be the origin of black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Saurya Das , S. Shankaranarayanan , Sourav Sur

In this paper, by using Verlinde's formalism and a modified Padmanabhan's prescription, we have obtained the lowest order quantum correction to the gravitational acceleration and MOND-type theory by considering a nonzero difference between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto , Albert C. R. Mendes

Assuming that the dominant contribution, to the entropy due to entanglement across a spherical hypersurface, comes from the near horizon degrees of freedom, we analytically derive the entropy of a free massless scalar field in Minkowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Suman Ghosh

Holographic principle states that the maximum entropy of a system is its boundary area in Planck units. However, such a holographic entropy cannot be realized by the conventional quantum field theory. We need a new microscopic theory which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Yong Xiao

Holographic considerations may provide a glimpse of quantum gravity beyond what is currently accessible by other means. Here we apply holography to inflationary cosmology. We argue that the appropriate holographic bound on the total entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Albrecht , Nemanja Kaloper , Yong-Seon Song

Some essential conceptual aspects that will fill some logical gaps of the frame to interpret the gravity as an entropic force was investigated, we focus on some crucial issues that didn't emphasized in Verlinde's original…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-21 Qiao-Jun Cao

An action principle for spacetimes with the topology of an Euclidean black-hole is given. The gravitational field is described by the ordinary volume degrees of freedom plus additional surface fields at the horizon. The surface degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Claudio Teitelboim

Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND), which postulates a breakdown of Newton's laws of gravity/dynamics below some critical acceleration threshold, can explain many otherwise puzzling observational phenomena on galactic scales. MOND competes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný , Scott Tremaine

In this paper, by using Verlinde's formalism and a modified Padmanabhan's prescription, we have obtained the lowest order quantum correction to the gravitational acceleration and MOND-type theory by considering a nonzero difference between…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto , Albert C. R. Mendes , Daniel O. Souza

A simplified derivation of Yurtsever's result, which states that the entropy of a truncated bosonic Fock space is given by a holographic bound when the energy of the Fock states is constrained gravitationally, is given for asymptotically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Aste

The universal entropy bound of Bekenstein is considered, at any strength of the gravitational interaction. A proof of it is given, provided the considered general-relativistic spacetimes allow for a meaningful and inequivocal definition of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Alessandro Pesci

We suggest that the (small but nonvanishing) cosmological constant, and the holographic properties of gravitational entropy, may both reflect unconventional quantum spin-statistics at a fundamental level. This conjecture is motivated by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Mark G. Jackson , Craig J. Hogan

The suspicion that gravity is holographic has been supported mainly by a variety of specific examples from string theory. In this paper, we propose that such a holography can actually be observed in the context of Einstein's gravity and at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu , Hongbao Zhang

We construct condensate states encoding the continuum spherically symmetric quantum geometry of an horizon in full quantum gravity, i.e. without any classical symmetry reduction, in the group field theory formalism. Tracing over the bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Daniele Oriti , Daniele Pranzetti , Lorenzo Sindoni

Gravity is a macroscopic manifestation of a microscopic quantum theory of space-time, just as the theories of elasticity and hydrodynamics are the macroscopic manifestation of the underlying quantum theory of atoms. The connection of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-31 George F. Smoot

As a quantum theory of gravity, Matrix theory should provide a realization of the holographic principle, in the sense that a holographic theory should contain one binary degree of freedom per Planck area. We present evidence that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raphael Bousso , Aleksey L. Mints

The Bekenstein-Hawking black hole area entropy law suggests that the quantum degrees of freedom of black holes may be realized as projections of quantum states unto the event horizon of the black hole. In this paper, we provide further…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ramzi R. Khuri