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We have measured the number of quasiparticles and their lifetime in aluminium superconducting microwave resonators. The number of excess quasiparticles below 160 mK decreases from 72 to 17 $\mu$m$^{-3}$ with a 6 dB decrease of the microwave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-20 P. J. de Visser , J. J. A. Baselmans , S. J. C. Yates , P. Diener , A. Endo , T. M. Klapwijk

Microwave quantum memory represents a critical component for quantum radars and resource-efficient approaches to quantum error correction. Superconducting microwave resonators provide highly efficient storage, long coherence times,…

Here we present the microwave characterization of microstrip resonators made from aluminum and niobium inside a 3D microwave waveguide. In the low temperature, low power limit internal quality factors of up to one million were reached. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-04-06 D. Zoepfl , P. R. Muppalla , C. M. F. Schneider , S. Kasemann , S. Partel , G. Kirchmair

Using time correlated single photon counting combined with temperature dependent diffraction limited confocal photoluminescence spectroscopy we accurately determine, for the first time, the intrinsic radiative lifetime of single excitons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Dekel , D. V. Regelman , D. Gershoni , E. Ehrenfreund , W. V. Schoenfeld , P. M. Petroff

Storing quantum information for an extended period of time is essential for running quantum algorithms with low errors. Currently, superconducting quantum memories have coherence times of a few milliseconds, and surpassing this performance…

Experimental quantum information processing with superconducting circuits is rapidly advancing, driven by innovation in two classes of devices, one involving planar micro-fabricated (2D) resonators, and the other involving machined…

The loss in superconducting microwave resonators at low-photon number and low temperatures is not well understood but has implications for achievable coherence times in superconducting qubits. We have fabricated single-layer resonators with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Moe S. Khalil , F. C. Wellstood , Kevin D. Osborn

Dielectric losses are one of the key factors limiting the coherence of superconducting qubits. The impact of materials and fabrication steps on dielectric losses can be evaluated using coplanar waveguide (CPW) microwave resonators. Here, we…

We describe the fabrication and measurement of microwave coplanar waveguide resonators with internal quality factors above 10 million at high microwave powers and over 1 million at low powers, with the best low power results approaching 2…

Dephasing induced by residual thermal photons in the readout resonator is a leading factor limiting the coherence times of qubits in the circuit QED architecture. This residual thermal population, of the order of $10^{-1}$--$10^{-3}$, is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Z. Wang , S. Shankar , Z. K. Minev , P. Campagne-Ibarcq , A. Narla , M. H. Devoret

We present a device demonstrating a lithographically patterned transmon integrated with a micromachined cavity resonator. Our two-cavity, one-qubit device is a multilayer microwave integrated quantum circuit (MMIQC), comprising a basic unit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 T. Brecht , Y. Chu , C. Axline , W. Pfaff , J. Z. Blumoff , K. Chou , L. Krayzman , L. Frunzio , R. J. Schoelkopf

We present measurements of superconducting flux qubits embedded in a three dimensional copper cavity. The qubits are fabricated on a sapphire substrate and are measured by coupling them inductively to an on-chip superconducting resonator…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-26 Michael Stern , Gianluigi Catelani , Yuimaru Kubo , Cecile Grezes , Audrey Bienfait , Denis Vion , Daniel Esteve , Patrice Bertet

We present a detailed characterization of coherence in seven transmon qubits in a circuit QED architecture. We find that spontaneous emission rates are strongly influenced by far off-resonant modes of the cavity and can be understood within…

We report a technique that can noninvasively add multiple DC wires into a 3D superconducting microwave cavity for electronic devices that require DC electrical terminals. We studied the influence of our DC lines on the cavity performance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Wei-Cheng Kong , Guang-Wei Deng , Shu-Xiao Li , Hai-Ou Li , Gang Cao , Ming Xiao , Guo-Ping Guo

We demonstrate a hybrid device architecture where the charge states in a double quantum dot (DQD) formed in a Si/SiGe heterostructure are read out using an on-chip superconducting microwave cavity. A quality factor Q = 5,400 is achieved by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 X. Mi , J. V. Cady , D. M. Zajac , J. Stehlik , L. F. Edge , J. R. Petta

High kinetic inductance materials constitute a valuable resource for superconducting quantum circuits and hybrid architectures. Superconducting granular aluminum (grAl) reaches kinetic sheet inductances in the nH/$\square$ range, with…

We present measurements at millikelvin temperatures of the microwave-frequency acoustic properties of a crystalline silicon nanobeam cavity incorporating a phononic bandgap clamping structure for acoustic confinement. Utilizing pulsed laser…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Gregory S. MacCabe , Hengjiang Ren , Jie Luo , Justin D. Cohen , Hengyun Zhou , Alp Sipahigil , Mohammad Mirhosseini , Oskar Painter

We propose a realizable architecture using one-dimensional transmission line resonators to reach the strong coupling limit of cavity quantum electrodynamics in superconducting electrical circuits. The vacuum Rabi frequency for the coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexandre Blais , Ren-Shou Huang , Andreas Wallraff , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED), the interaction of a two-level system with a high quality factor (Q) cavity, is a foundational building block in different architectures for quantum computation, communication, and metrology. The…

We address the scaling-up problem for superconducting quantum circuits by using lumped-element resonators based on an alternative fabrication method of aluminum -- aluminum oxide -- aluminum ($\mathrm{Al/AlO_x/Al}$) parallel-plate…