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We analyze thermodynamics of water samples confined in nanopores and prove that although the freezing temperature can be dramatically lower, the suppression of the ice nucleation leading to the freezing temperature depression is a truly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-18 P. O. Fedichev , L. I. Menshikov

Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations of the eutectic NaK alloy are performed using the Second Moment Approximation (SMA) model potential across a wide range of temperatures at constant pressure. The alloy structure and thermodynamics are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Doug Reitz , Estela Blaisten-Barojas

We present a detailed molecular-dynamics study of the melting, freezing, and coalescence of gold nanoclusters within the framework of the embedded-atom method. Concerning melting, we find the process to first affect the surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Laurent J. Lewis , Pablo Jensen , Jean-Louis Barrat

Using molecular simulations, we shed light on the mechanism underlying crystal nucleation in metal alloys and unravel the interplay between crystal nucleation and glass transition, as the conditions of crystallization lie close to this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

We have obtained effective medium theory (EMT) interatomic potential parameters suitable for studying Cu-Mg metallic glasses. We present thermodynamic and structural results from simulations of such glasses over a range of compositions. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicholas P. Bailey , Jakob Schiøtz , Karsten W. Jacobsen

We report the studies of ultrafast electron nanocrystallography on size-selected Au nanoparticles (2-20 nm) supported on a molecular interface. Reversible surface melting, melting, and recrystallization were investigated with dynamical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Chong-Yu Ruan , Yoshie Murooka , Ramani K. Raman , Ryan A. Murdick

Below the melting temperature $T_m$ crystals are the stable phase of typical elemental or molecular systems. However, cooling down a liquid below $T_m$, crystallization is anything but inevitable. The liquid can be supercooled, eventually…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-03-07 M. Zanatta , L. Cormier , L. Hennet , C. Petrillo , F. Sacchetti

We construct a simple thermodynamic model to describe the melting of a supported metal nanoparticle with a spherically curved free surface both with and without surface melting. We use the model to investigate the results of recent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. C. Hendy

We discuss the microscopic mechanisms by which low-temperature amorphous states, such as ultrastable glasses, transform into equilibrium fluids, after a sudden temperature increase. Experiments suggest that this process is similar to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

The NaNO$_{2}$ nanocomposite ferroelectric material in porous glass was studied by neutron diffraction. For the first time the details of the crystal structure including positions and anisotropic thermal parameters were determined for the…

This paper presents results for systems formed in a solid glassy state after nanocrystallization process above the glass temperature. We analyze electric conductivity and relaxation processes after such treatment under high temperature (HT)…

Bimetallic nanoparticles are often superior candidates for a wide range of technological and biomedical applications, thanks to their enhanced catalytic, optical, and magnetic properties, which are often better than their monometallic…

Transparent glasses of BaNaB9O15 (BNBO) were fabricated via the conventional melt-quenching technique. The amorphous and the glassy nature of the as-quenched samples were respectively, confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rahul Vaish , K. B. R. Varma

We report on a study exploring the design of nanoparticles that can enhance their laser refrigeration efficiency for applications in levitated optomechanics. In particular, we developed lanthanide-doped nanocrystals with an inert shell…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Cyril Laplane , Peng Ren , Reece P. Roberts , Yiqing Lu , Thomas Volz

Inverse melting, in which a crystal reversibly transforms into a liquid or amorphous phase upon decreasing the temperature, is considered to be very rare in nature. The search for such an unusual equilibrium phenomenon is often hampered by…

The isothermal nucleation kinetics in Al-Sm metallic glasses with low Sm concentrations (xSm) was studied using molecular dynamics simulations in order to calculate time-temperature-transformation curves. The average delay time of Al…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-11-20 L. Zhao , G. B. Bokas , J. H. Perepezko , I. Szlufarska

We have studied the liquid - solid (L-S) phase transition of ^4He confined in nanoporous glass, which has interconnected nanopores of 2.5 nm in diameter. The L-S boundary is determined by the measurements of pressure and thermal response…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Keiichi Yamamoto , Yoshiyuki Shibayama , Keiya Shirahama

We present a computer simulation study of a (6,12)-Lennard-Jones fluid confined to a slit pore, formed by two uniform planes. These interact via (3,9)-Lennard-Jones potential with the fluid particles. When the fluid approaches the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-20 N. Gribova , H. Maleki , A. Arnold , C. Holm , T. Schilling

Neutron diffraction studies of antiferromagnetic CoO confined to a vycor type porous glass demonstrate a continuous magnetic phase transition with a decreased N\'eel temperature and reduced magnetic moment as compared with the bulk.

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-16 I. V. Golosovsky , I. Mirebeau , G. André , D. A. Kurdyukov , Y. A. Kumzerov , M. Tovar , D. M. Többens

The effect of cooling on the brittleness of glasses in general, and bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) in particular, is usually studied with continuously varying cooling rates; slower cooling rates lead to stiffer, harder, and more brittle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Achraf Atila , Sergey V. Sukhomlinov , Marc J. Honecker , Martin H. Müser
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