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The existence of massive white dwarfs (WDs) containing more than Chandrasekhar's maximum mass has been suggested via the detection of peculiar type Ia Supernovae. It had been crucial to directly detect those 'super' (more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Mayusree Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

A theoretical light curve for the 1999 outburst of U Scorpii is presented in order to obtain various physical parameters of the recurrent nova. Our U Sco model consists of a very massive white dwarf (WD) with an accretion disk and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato , Taichi Kato , Katsura Matsumoto

In a canonical model, the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are accreting, nuclear-burning white dwarfs (NBWDs), which explode when the white dwarf reaches the Chandrasekhar mass, M_C. Such massive NBWDs are hot (kT ~100 eV),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Rosanne Di Stefano

We present stellar evolution calculations of the remnant of the merger of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs). We focus on cases that have a total mass in excess of the Chandrasekhar mass. After the merger, the remnant manifests as an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Josiah Schwab , Eliot Quataert , Daniel Kasen

The occurrence and properties of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in single-degenerate binary systems (white dwarf [WD] + nondegenerate companion) is examined for galaxies of different types, and as a function of redshift. The rates and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Canal , P. Ruiz-Lapuente , A. Burkert

Recent observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have shown diversified properties of the explosion strength, light curves and chemical composition. To investigate possible origins of such diversities in SNe Ia, we have presented…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Shing-Chi Leung , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Due to the increasing number of observations Type Ia supernovae are nowadays regarded as a heterogeneous class of objects consisting of several subclasses. One of the largest of these is the class of Type Iax supernovae (SNe Iax) which have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 F. Lach , F. P. Callan , D. Bubeck , F. K. Roepke , S. A. Sim , M. Schrauth , S. T. Ohlmann , M. Kromer

Type Ia supernovae, sparked off by exploding white dwarfs of mass close to Chandrasekhar limit, play the key role to understand the expansion rate of universe. However, recent observations of several peculiar type Ia supernovae argue for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

In a companion paper, Seitenzahl et al. (2013) presented a set of three-dimensional delayed detonation models for thermonuclear explosions of near-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs (WDs). Here, we present multi-dimensional radiative transfer…

We show that appealing to a Quark-Nova (QN) in a tight binary system containing a massive neutron star and a CO white dwarf (WD), a Type Ia explosion could occur. The QN ejecta collides with the WD driving a shock that triggers Carbon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Rachid Ouyed , Jan E. Staff

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN 2007if, an overluminous (M_V = -20.4), red (B-V = 0.16 at B-band maximum), slow-rising (t_rise = 24 days) type Ia supernova in a very faint (M_g = -14.10) host galaxy. A spectrum…

Because calibrated light curves of Type Ia supernovae have become a major tool to determine the local expansion rate of the Universe and also its geometrical structure, considerable attention has been given to models of these events over…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

We present optical UBVRI photometry and low-to-medium resolution spectroscopic observations of type Iax SN 2020sck spanning -5.5 d to +67 d from maximum light in the B-band. From the photometric analysis we find $\Delta m_{\rm{B}}$(15) =…

The diversity of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) photometry is explored using a grid of 130 one-dimensional models. It is shown that the observable properties of SNe Ia resulting from Chandrasekhar-mass explosions are chiefly determined by their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 S. E. Woosley , Daniel Kasen , S. Blinnikov , E. Sorokina

Observations of Type Ia supernovae (SN~Ia) combined with modeling of dynamics, light curves and spectra continue to point to the difficult conclusion that SN~Ia result from degenerate ignition in a carbon/oxygen white dwarf of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Craig Wheeler

Double-degenerate (DD) mergers of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs have recently emerged as a leading candidate for normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). However, many outstanding questions surround DD mergers, including the characteristics of…

Sub-Chandrasekhar mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs) with a surface helium (He) shell have been proposed as progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). If true, the resulting thermonuclear explosions should be able to account for at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Sabrina Gronow , Christine E. Collins , Stuart A. Sim , Friedrich K. Roepke

PS1-12sk is a type Ibn supernova (SN) found in a host environment showing no obvious ongoing star formation, which challenges the massive star explosion scenario. We use the ejecta-circumstellar medium (CSM) interaction (CSI) and the CSI…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Kai-Li Mi , Shan-Qin Wang , Wen-Pei Gan , Qiu-Ping Huang , Tao Wang , En-Wei Liang

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are likely the thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen (CO) white-dwarf (WD) stars, but their progenitor systems remain elusive. Recent studies have suggested that a propagating detonation within a thin helium…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Doron Kushnir , Nahliel Wygoda , Amir Sharon

Double detonations of sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs (WDs) in unstably mass-transferring double WD binaries have become one of the leading contenders to explain most Type Ia supernovae. However, past theoretical studies of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Ken J. Shen , Samuel J. Boos , Dean M. Townsley