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Cosmology yields the most restrictive limits on neutrino masses and conversely, massive neutrinos would contribute to the cosmic dark-matter density and would play an important role for the formation of structure in the universe. Neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. G. Raffelt

Collective neutrino oscillations play a crucial role in transporting lepton flavor in astrophysical settings, such as supernovae, where the neutrino density is large. In this regime, neutrino-neutrino interactions are important and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Alessandro Roggero

Accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiments have the potential to revolutionise our understanding of fundamental physics, offering an opportunity to characterise charge-parity violation in the lepton section, to determine the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-01-24 S. Dolan

We investigate signatures of neutrino scattering in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and matter power spectra, and the extent to which present cosmological data can distinguish between a free streaming or tightly coupled fluid of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicole F. Bell , Elena Pierpaoli , Kris Sigurdson

The role of neutrinos in big bang nucleosynthesis is reviewed. Neutrino oscillations in the early universe both in resonance and non-resonance case are briefly discussed. BBN and supernova limits on heavy sterile neutrinos with the mass in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

Assuming the seesaw and leptogenesis mechanisms, I give some general remarks on possible connection or disconnection between CP violation in heavy Majorana neutrino decays and that in neutrino oscillations. A simple but predictive ansatz is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhi-zhong Xing

We consider searching for light sterile fermions and new forces by using long baseline oscillations of neutrinos and antineutrinos. A new light sterile state and/or a new force can lead to apparent CPT violation in muon neutrino and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Netta Engelhardt , Ann E. Nelson , Jonathan R. Walsh

The interplay between neutrino masses and the interactions of neutrinos with matter is discussed with an eye to extending the latter to include possible new interactions. This conjecture may resolve the conundrum posed by the present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernest Ma

The symmetry between quarks and leptons suggests that neutrinos should have mass. As embodied in the grand unified theory SO(10) this yields masses that can only be detected by neutrino oscillations. Such oscillations could be very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lincoln Wolfenstein

Recent work has shown that neutrino oscillations in matter can be greatly enhanced by flips between mass eigenstates if the medium is fluctuating with a period equal to the neutrino oscillation length. Here we investigate the effect of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-01-25 N. P. Harries

We review observational evidence for a matter-antimatter asymmetry in the early universe, which leads to the remnant matter density we observe today. We also discuss observational bounds on the presence of antimatter in the present day…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Laurent Canetti , Marco Drewes , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We investigate the possibility of neutrinos interacting with a scalar dark matter field and the resulting implications for neutrino oscillations in the long-baseline sector. As our Universe is predominantly composed of dark matter,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Dharitree Bezboruah , Abinash Medhi , Moon Moon Devi

Despite the impressive success of the standard cosmological model, several anomalies defy its triumph. Among them is the so-called lensing anomaly: the Planck satellite observes stronger CMB gravitational lensing than expected. The role of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Ivan Esteban , Olga Mena , Jordi Salvado

We calculate the exact kinetic evolution of cosmic neutrinos until complete decoupling, in the case when a large neutrino asymmetry exists. While not excluded by present observations, this large asymmetry can have relevant cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Esposito , G. Miele , S. Pastor , M. Peloso , O. Pisanti

Neutrinos, due to their weakly interacting nature, provide us with a unique opportunity to test foundations of quantum mechanics over macroscopic distances. There has been considerable theoretical and experimental interest in examining the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Sheeba Shafaq , Tanmay Kushwaha , Poonam Mehta

Measurements of various features of the fluxes of atmospheric and solar neutrinos have provided evidence for neutrino oscillations and therefore for neutrino masses and mixing. We review the phenomenology of neutrino oscillations in vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Y. Nir

In this talk, I review the potential connection of neutrinos to the Physics of the Early Universe, in particular the r\^ole of (sterile) neutrinos to leptogenesis/baryogenesis and the dark sector of the Universe. The possibility of CPT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-24 Nick E. Mavromatos

Short baseline neutrino oscillation experiments have shown hints of the existence of additional sterile neutrinos in the eV mass range. However, such neutrinos seem incompatible with cosmology because they have too large an impact on cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Steen Hannestad , Rasmus Sloth Hansen , Thomas Tram

The total lepton asymmetry $l=\sum_f l_f$ in our universe is only poorly constrained by theories and experiments. It might be orders of magnitudes larger than the observed baryon asymmetry $b\simeq {\cal O}(10^{-10})$, $|l|/b \leq {\cal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Maik Stuke

Light sterile neutrinos can be excited by oscillations with active neutrinos in the early universe. Their properties can be constrained by their contribution as extra-radiation, parameterized in terms of the effective number of neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alessandro Mirizzi , Gianpiero Mangano , Ninetta Saviano , Enrico Borriello , Carlo Giunti , Gennaro Miele , Ofelia Pisanti