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Data movement between the CPU and main memory is a first-order obstacle against improving performance, scalability, and energy efficiency in modern systems. Computer systems employ a range of techniques to reduce overheads tied to data…

Stochastic optimal control problems have a long tradition in applied probability, with the questions addressed being of high relevance in a multitude of fields. Even though theoretical solutions are well understood in many scenarios, their…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-28 Sören Christensen , Claudia Strauch , Lukas Trottner

We present a new framework for designing worst-case to average-case reductions. For a large class of problems, it provides an explicit transformation of algorithms running in time $T$ that are only correct on a small (subconstant) fraction…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Vahid R. Asadi , Alexander Golovnev , Tom Gur , Igor Shinkar

Interprocedural data-flow analyses form an expressive and useful paradigm of numerous static analysis applications, such as live variables analysis, alias analysis and null pointers analysis. The most widely-used framework for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Amir Kafshdar Goharshady , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Andreas Pavlogiannis

Recursive calls over recursive data are useful for generating probability distributions, and probabilistic programming allows computations over these distributions to be expressed in a modular and intuitive way. Exact inference is also…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 David Chiang , Colin McDonald , Chung-chieh Shan

In many massively parallel data management platforms, programs are represented as small imperative pieces of code connected in a data flow. This popular abstraction makes it hard to apply algebraic reordering techniques employed by…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Fabian Hueske , Aljoscha Krettek , Kostas Tzoumas

Software development activity has reached a high degree of complexity, guided by the heterogeneity of the components, data sources, and tasks. The proliferation of open-source software (OSS) repositories has stressed the need to reuse…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Phuong T. Nguyen , Juri Di Rocco , Claudio Di Sipio , Davide Di Ruscio , Massimiliano Di Penta

The execution of processes leaves traces of event data in information systems. These event data can be analyzed through process mining techniques. For traditional process mining techniques, one has to associate each event with exactly one…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Jan Niklas Adams , Daniel Schuster , Seth Schmitz , Günther Schuh , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Test-time compute scaling has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing mathematical reasoning in large language models (LLMs) by allocating additional computational resources during inference. However, current methods employ uniform…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Yang Xiao , Chunpu Xu , Ruifeng Yuan , Jiashuo Wang , Wenjie Li , Pengfei Liu

In a wide range of applications it is desirable to optimally control a dynamical system with respect to concurrent, potentially competing goals. This gives rise to a multiobjective optimal control problem where, instead of computing a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-18 Sebastian Peitz , Sina Ober-Blöbaum , Michael Dellnitz

In the past decade, increasingly network scheduling techniques have been proposed to boost the distributed application performance. Flow-level metrics, such as flow completion time (FCT), are based on the abstraction of flows yet they…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Jiawei Fei , Yang Shi , Qun Huang , Mei Wen

Robust prediction of molecular properties under extreme out-of-distribution (OOD) scenarios is a pivotal bottleneck in AI-driven drug discovery. Current scaffold-splitting protocols fail to obstruct microscopic semantic overlap,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Zhuohao Lin , Kun Li , Jiameng Chen , Jiajun Yu , Duanhua Cao , Yizhen Zheng , Wenbin Hu

Large deviations for additive path functionals of stochastic processes have attracted significant research interest, in particular in the context of stochastic particle systems and statistical physics. Efficient numerical `cloning'…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-21 Letizia Angeli , Stefan Grosskinsky , Adam M. Johansen

We present a Markov-chain analysis of blockwise-stochastic algorithms for solving partially block-separable optimization problems. Our main contributions to the extensive literature on these methods are statements about the Markov operators…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-01 D. Russell Luke

Information flow analysis is a powerful technique for reasoning about the sensitive information exposed by a program during its execution. While past work has proposed information theoretic metrics (e.g., Shannon entropy, min-entropy,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-09-22 Ji Zhu , Mudhakar Srivatsa

We present an underapproximation for context-free languages by filtering out runs of the underlying pushdown automaton depending on how the stack height evolves over time. In particular, we assign to each run a number quantifying the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Pierre Ganty , Damir Valput

Stream processing in the last decade has seen broad adoption in both commercial and research settings. One key element for this success is the ability of modern stream processors to handle failures while ensuring exactly-once processing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 George Siachamis , Kyriakos Psarakis , Marios Fragkoulis , Arie van Deursen , Paris Carbone , Asterios Katsifodimos

Slow running or straggler tasks can significantly reduce computation speed in distributed computation. Recently, coding-theory-inspired approaches have been applied to mitigate the effect of straggling, through embedding redundancy in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-24 Can Karakus , Yifan Sun , Suhas Diggavi , Wotao Yin

With an increasing number of value-flow properties to check, existing static program analysis still tends to have scalability issues when high precision is required. We observe that the key design flaw behind the scalability problem is that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Qingkai Shi , Rongxin Wu , Gang Fan , Charles Zhang

Throughput limitations of existing blockchain architectures are well documented and are one of the most significant hurdles for their wide-spread adoption. In our previous proof-of-concept work, we have shown that separating computation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Alexander Hentschel , Dieter Shirley , Layne Lafrance , Maor Zamski