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We have studied a mass model for spiral galaxies in which the dark matter surface density is a scaled version of the observed HI surface density. Applying this mass model to a sample of 24 spiral galaxies with reliable rotation curves one…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Hoekstra , T. S. van Albada , R. Sancisi

We review the most recent evidence for the amazing properties of the density distribution of dark matter around spiral galaxies. Their rotation curves, coadded according to the galaxy luminosity, conform to an universal profile which can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Salucci , A. Borriello

The severity of the mass discrepancy in spiral galaxies is strongly correlated with the central surface brightness of the disk. Progressively lower surface brightness galaxies have ever larger mass discrepancies. No other parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Stacy McGaugh , Erwin de Blok

Observed scaling relations in galaxies between baryons and dark matter global properties are key to shed light on the process of galaxy formation and on the nature of dark matter. Here, we study the scaling relation between the neutral…

Using high-accuracy rotation curves of spiral galaxies, we derive distributions of the surface mass density. Comparing with the luminosity profiles, we show that the dark mass in disk and bulge distributions follows those of luminous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoshiaki Sofue

The rotation dynamics of spiral galaxies is modeled using a sum of two mass distributions: a spherical bulge and a thin disk. The density functions representing these mass distributions are calculated from the total angular momentum of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Louis Marmet

We present a study of the relationship between the deficiency of neutral hydrogen and the local three-dimensional number density of spiral galaxies in the Arecibo catalog of global HI measurements (Springob et al. 2005). We find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jesse Miner , Jim Rose , Sheila Kannappan

In the past years a wealth of observations has allowed us to unravel the structural properties of the Dark and Luminous mass distribution in spirals. As result, it has been found that their rotation curves follow, out their virial radius,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paolo Salucci

We present results from a detailed dynamical analysis of five high surface brightness, late type spirals, studied with the aim to quantify the luminous-to-dark matter ratio inside their optical radii. The galaxies' stellar light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thilo Kranz , Adrianne Slyz , Hans-Walter Rix

In the past years a wealth of observations allowed to unravel the structural properties of the Dark Matter Halos around spirals. First, their rotation curves follow an Universal profile (URC) that can be described in terms of an exponential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Paolo Salucci

The distribution of the stellar and gaseous components in low surface brightness galaxies has been determined directly from optical and HI imaging. The distribution of what might be the dominant mass component, the dark matter, which is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rob Swaters

We present a solid relationship between the neutral hydrogen (HI) disk mass and the stellar disk mass of late-type galaxies in the local universe. This relationship is derived by comparing the stellar disk mass function from the Sloan…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-29 Carmelo Evoli , Paolo Salucci , Andrea Lapi , Luigi Danese

We use high-quality optical rotation curves of 9 low-luminosity disk galaxies to obtain the velocity profile of the surrounding dark matter halos. We find that they increase linearly with radius at least out to the stellar disk edge,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Borriello , P. Salucci

A better understanding of the formation of mass structures in the universe can be obtained by determining the amount and distribution of dark and luminous matter in spiral galaxies. To investigate such matters a sample of 12 galaxies, most…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Roelof Bottema , Jose Luis G. Pestana

Our aim is to explore the relation between gas, atomic and molecular, and dust in spiral galaxies. Gas surface densities are from atomic hydrogen and CO line emission maps. To estimate the dust content, we use the disk opacity as inferred…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 B. W. Holwerda , R. J. Allen , W. J. G. de Blok , A. Bouchard , R. A. Gonzalez-Lopezlira , P. C. van der Kruit , A. Leroy

High-accuracy rotation curves of spiral galaxies show a steep rise in the central few hundred pc region, indicating high concentration of mass toward the center. Using the rotation curves, we idrectly calculate radial distributions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshiaki Sofue

We present decompositions of the rotation curves of distant spiral galaxies into contributions due to their bulges, disks, and putative dark haloes. In order to set constraints on the ambiguities of the decompositions we interpret the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Fuchs , C. Moellenhoff , J. Heidt

We review the topic of rotation curves of spiral galaxies emphasizing the standard interpretation as evidence for the existence of dark matter halos. Galaxies other than spirals and late-type dwarfs may also possess great amounts of dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Battaner , Estrella Florido

We use the rotation curves of more than 100 disk galaxies to examine whether the structure of their surrounding dark halos is consistent with the universal density profile proposed by Navarro, Frenk & White (NFW profiles). Rotation curve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julio F. Navarro

Recent work on the mass distribution in spiral galaxies, using mainly HI observations, is reviewed. The principal problem is still to determine to what extent the dark matter is important in the inner parts of a galaxy, or in other words,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bosma
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