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A sufficiently long lived warm dark matter could be a source of X-rays observed by satellite based X-ray telescopes. We consider axinos and gravitinos with masses between 1 keV and 100 keV in supersymmetric models with small R-parity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Paramita Dey , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Sourov Roy , Sudhir K. Vempati

Cosmological structure formation simulations of ultralight axion-like dark matter have shown that an axion star forms at the center of every dark matter halo in the Universe. These axion stars would then form in large numbers during the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Miguel Escudero

We consider multi-messenger constraints on very heavy dark matter (VHDM) from recent Fermi gamma-ray and IceCube neutrino observations of isotropic background radiation. Fermi data on the diffuse gamma-ray background (DGB) shows a possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Kohta Murase , John F. Beacom

We propose an X-ray mission called Xenia to search for decaying superweakly interacting Dark Matter particles (super-WIMP) with a mass in the keV range. The mission and its observation plan are capable of providing a major break through in…

Cold dark matter axions thermalize through gravitational self-interactions and form a Bose-Einstein condensate when the photon temperature reaches approximately 500 eV. Axion Bose-Einstein condensation provides an opportunity to distinguish…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Ozgur Erken , Pierre Sikivie , Heywood Tam , Qiaoli Yang

Llight-element abundances probing big bang nucleosynthesis and precision data from cosmology probing the cosmic microwave background decoupling epoch have hinted at the presence of extra relativistic degrees of freedom. This is widely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg , Brian Vlcek

The observed values of the cosmological constant {\it and} the abundance of Dark Matter (DM) can be successfully understood, using certain measures, by imposing the anthropic requirement that density perturbations go non-linear and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Francesco D'Eramo , Lawrence J. Hall , Duccio Pappadopulo

Axions arise in many theoretical extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, in particular the "string axiverse". If the axion masses, $m_a$, and (effective) decay constants, $f_a$, lie in specific ranges, then axions contribute…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Matthew J. Stott , David J. E. Marsh , Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul , Layne C. Price , Bobby S. Acharya

The connection of Dark Matter to our particle physics model is still one of the open cosmological questions. In these proceedings I will argue that axinos can be successful Cold Dark Matter candidates in models with Supersymmetry and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Laura Covi

Extending the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos and a simple QCD axion sector can account for neutrino oscillations, dark matter and baryon asymmetry; at the same time, it solves the strong CP problem, stabilizes the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Alberto Salvio , Simone Scollo

We propose simple scenarios where lepton flavor-violating couplings generate the observed dark matter abundance through freeze-in of an axion-like particle with mass in the few keV range. Compared to flavor-diagonal freeze-in, this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Paolo Panci , Diego Redigolo , Thomas Schwetz , Robert Ziegler

Axions currently provide the most compelling solution to the strong CP problem. These particles may be copiously produced in the early universe, including via thermal processes. Therefore, relic axions constitute a hot dark matter component…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Eleonora Di Valentino , Elena Giusarma , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Olga Mena , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

Recent high-resolution simulations that include Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and baryons have shown that baryonic physics can dramatically alter the dark matter structure of galaxies. These results modify our predictions for observed galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Alyson Brooks

Recent observations of high-energy neutrinos from active galactic nuclei (AGN), NGC 1068 and TXS 0506+056, suggest that cosmic rays (CRs) are accelerated in the vicinity of the central supermassive black hole and high-energy protons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Gonzalo Herrera , Kohta Murase

The origin of an anomalous excess of high-energy (about 100 GeV and higher) positrons in cosmic rays is one of the rare problems in this field, which is proposed to be solved with dark matter (DM). Attempts to solve this problem are faced…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Ramin Barak , Konstantin Belotsky , Ekaterina Shlepkina

Scalar field dark matter likely is able to solve all small-scale cosmology problems facing the cold dark matter (CDM), and has become an emerging contender to challenge the CDM. It however requires a particle mass $\sim 1 - 2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-26 Tzihong Chiueh

Hot axions are produced in the early Universe via their interactions with Standard Model particles, contributing to dark radiation commonly parameterized as $\Delta N_{\text{eff}}$. In standard QCD axion benchmark models, this contribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Marcin Badziak , Keisuke Harigaya , Michał Łukawski , Robert Ziegler

If a subdominant component of dark matter (DM) interacts via long-range dark force carriers it may cool and collapse to form complex structures within the Milky Way galaxy, such as a rotating dark disk. This scenario was proposed recently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matthew McCullough , Lisa Randall

We revisit the formation of a thermal population of hadronic axions in nonstandard cosmologies, in light of the recent developments in obtaining continuous and smooth interaction rates for both the gluon and photon couplings. For certain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Paola Arias , Nicolás Bernal , Jacek K. Osiński , Leszek Roszkowski , Moira Venegas

It is quite possible that the reheat temperature of the universe is extremely low close to the scale of Big Bang nucleosynthesis, i.e. $T_{R}\sim 1-10$ MeV. At such low reheat temperatures generating matter anti-matter asymmetry and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kazunori Kohri , Anupam Mazumdar , Narendra Sahu