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Doping substantially influences the electronic and photophysical properties of semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (s-SWNTs). Although prior studies have noted that surplus charge carriers modify optical spectra and accelerate…

We present evidence of all optical trion generation and emission in undoped single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). Luminescence spectra, recorded on individual SWCNTs over a large CW excitation intensity range, show trion emission peaks…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Silvia Santos , Bertrand Yuma , Stéphane Berciaud , Jonah Shaver , Mathieu Gallart , Pierre Gilliot , Laurent Cognet , Brahim Lounis

We report the first observation of trions (charged excitons), three-particle bound states consisting of one electron and two holes, in hole-doped carbon nanotubes at room temperature. When p-type dopants are added to carbon nanotube…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Ryusuke Matsunaga , Kazunari Matsuda , Yoshihiko Kanemitsu

Charged optical excitations (trions) generated by charge carrier injection are crucial for emerging optoelectronic technologies as they can be produced and manipulated by electric fields. Trions and neutral excitons can be efficiently…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Jiří Doležal , Sofia Canola , Pablo Merino , Martin Švec

We observe trion emission from suspended carbon nanotubes where carriers are introduced electrostatically using field-effect transistor structures. The trion peak emerges below the $E_{11}$ emission energy at gate voltages that coincide…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 M. Yoshida , A. Popert , Y. K. Kato

Trions are charged excitons that form upon optical or electrical excitation of low-dimensional semiconductors in the presence of charge carriers (holes or electrons). Trion emission from semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Sonja Wieland , Abdurrahman Ali El Yumin , Jan M. Gotthardt , Jana Zaumseil

Excitons play major roles in optical processes in modern semiconductors, such as single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), transition metal dichalcogenides, and 2D perovskite quantum wells. They possess extremely large binding energies…

We demonstrate exciton and charged exciton (trion) electroluminescence from frozen p-n junctions in networks of polymer-sorted, semiconducting (6,5) single-walled carbon nanotubes. Electrolyte-gating with an ionic liquid was employed to…

Free electrons or holes can mediate the nonradiative recombination of excitons in carbon nanotubes. Kinematic constraints arising from the quasi one-dimensional nature of excitons and charge carriers lead to a thermal activation barrier for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-19 J. M. Kinder , E. J. Mele

Simultaneous photoluminescence and photocurrent measurements on individual single-walled carbon nanotubes reveal spontaneous dissociation of excitons into free electron-hole pairs. Correlation of luminescence intensity and photocurrent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Y. Kumamoto , M. Yoshida , A. Ishii , A. Yokoyama , T. Shimada , Y. K. Kato

We propose a novel mechanism for photogeneration of multiexcitons by single photons (carrier multiplication) in semiconductor nanocrystals. In this mechanism, the Coulomb interaction between two valence-band electrons involving their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-07-17 Valery I. Rupasov , Victor I. Klimov

Through an investigation of photoemission properties of highly-photoexcited single-walled carbon nanotubes, we demonstrate that there is an upper limit on the achievable excitonic density. As the intensity of optical excitation increases,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-31 Yoichi Murakami , Junichiro Kono

Theory predicts peculiar features for excited-state dynamics in one dimension (1D) that are difficult to be observed experimentally. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are an excellent approximation to 1D quantum confinement, due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Giancarlo Soavi , Francesco Scotognella , Daniele Viola , Timo Hefner , Tobias Hertel , Giulio Cerullo , Guglielmo Lanzani

The stability of trionic excitations in zigzag carbon nanotubes has been estimated. A trion is shown to be unstable with respect to the ground excitonic state and stable with respect to the excited one. So, trions in nanotubes of this type…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Sergey Marchenko

To provide physical insight into the recently observed photoluminescence saturation behaviors in single-walled carbon nanotubes implying the existence of an upper limit of exciton densities, we have performed a time-dependent theoretical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ajit Srivastava , Junichiro Kono

We investigate adsorption effects of copper phthalocyanine molecules on excitons and trions in air-suspended carbon nanotubes. Using photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy, we observe that exciton energy redshifts gradually with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 S. Tanaka , K. Otsuka , K. Kimura , A. Ishii , H. Imada , Y. Kim , Y. K. Kato

Charged excitons, or trions, offering unique spin and charge degrees of freedom, have primarily been investigated in doped systems where charges are long considered indispensable. Here, we present an alternative route to ultra-efficient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 N. Fang , U. Erkilic , Y. R. Chang , S. Fujii , D. Yamashita , C. F. Fong , S. Morito , K. Kanahashi , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , K. Ueno , K. Nagashio , Y. K. Kato

Exciton-exciton recombination in isolated semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes was studied using femtosecond transient absorption. Under sufficient excitation to saturate the optical absorption, we observed an abrupt transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Allam , M. T. Sajjad , R. Sutton , K. Litvinenko , Z. Wang , S. Siddique , Q-H. Yang , W. H. Loh , T. Brown

One- and two-photon luminescence excitation spectroscopy showed a series of distinct excitonic states in single-walled carbon nanotubes. The energy splitting between one- and two-photon-active exciton states of different wavefunction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Maultzsch , R. Pomraenke , S. Reich , E. Chang , D. Prezzi , A. Ruini , E. Molinari , M. S. Strano , C. Thomsen , C. Lienau

Photophysics of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is intensively studied due to their potential application in light harvesting and optoelectronics. Excited states of SWCNTs form strongly bound electron-hole pairs, excitons, of which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 J. Palotas , M. Negyedi , S. Kollarics , A. Bojtor , P. Rohringer , Th. Pichler , F. Simon
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