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We propose an experimental implementation of a topological superfluid with ultracold fermionic atoms. An optical superlattice is used to juxtapose a 1D gas of fermionic atoms and a 2D conventional superfluid of condensed Feshbach molecules.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Sylvain Nascimbène

We show that in s-wave superfluids of cold fermionic atoms with laser-field-generated effective spin-orbit interactions, a topological phase with gapless edge states and Majorana fermion quasiparticles obeying the non-Abelian statistics is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Masatoshi Sato , Yoshiro Takahashi , Satoshi Fujimoto

Spin-triplet p-wave superfluids of single-species (or spin-polarized) fermionic atoms is a topological superfluid. In 2D such a superfluid supports zero-energy topological Majorana fermion excitations in order parameter defects such as…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-28 M. S. Marienko , Jay D. Sau , Sumanta Tewari

Topological phases like topological insulators or superconductors are fascinating quantum states of matter, featuring novel properties such as emergent chiral edge states or Majorana fermions with non-Abelian braiding statistics. The recent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Bo Liu , Xiaopeng Li , W. Vincent Liu

The Majorana fermion offers fascinating possibilities such as non-Abelian statistics and non-local robust qubits, and hunting it is one of the most important topics in current condensed matter physics. Most of the efforts have been focused…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Lina Johnsen Kamra , Bo Lu , Jacob Linder , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

In this work, we consider a 3D cubic optical lattice composed of coupled 1D wires with 1D spin-orbit coupling. When the s-wave pairing is induced through Feshbach resonance, the system becomes a topological superfluid with ring nodes, which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Wen-Yu He , Dong-Hui Xu , Benjamin T. Zhou , Qi Zhou , K. T. Law

Topological superfluids are of technological relevance since they are believed to host Majorana bound states, a powerful resource for quantum computation and memory. Here we propose to realize topological superfluidity with fermionic atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-10 L. Isaev , A. Kaufman , G. Ortiz , A. M. Rey

We investigate long-range pairing interactions between ultracold fermionic atoms confined in an optical lattice which are mediated by the coupling to a cavity. In the absence of other perturbations, we find three degenerate pairing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Frank Schlawin , Dieter Jaksch

Topological superfluids are recently discovered quantum matters that host topologically protected gapless edge states known as Majorana fermions - exotic quantum particles that act as their own anti-particles and obey non-Abelian…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Hui Hu , Lin Dong , Ye Cao , Han Pu , Xia-Ji Liu

Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superfluids, Cooper pairings with finite momentum, and Majorana fermions (MFs), quasiparticles with non-Abelian exchange statistics, are two topics under intensive investigation in the past several…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Zhen Zheng , Chunlei Qu , Xubo Zou , Chuanwei Zhang

We show that Majorana fermions (MFs) exist in two- and three-dimensional (2D,3D) fermionic optical lattices with strictly 1D spin-orbit coupling (SOC) which has already been realized in ex- periments. For a quasi-1D topological BCS…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Chunlei Qu , Ming Gong , Yong Xu , Sumanta Tewari , Chuanwei Zhang

We present a simple approach to create a strong $p$-wave interaction for fermions in an optical lattice. The crucial step is that the combination of a lattice setup with different orbital states and $s$-wave interactions can give rise to a…

The visualization of chiral p-wave superfluidity in Fermi gases near p-wave Feshbach resonances is theoretically examined. It is proposed that the superfluidity becomes detectable in the entire BCS-BEC regimes through (i) vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Mizushima , M. Ichioka , K. Machida

Majorana fermions exist on the boundaries of two-dimensional topological superconductors (TSCs) as charge-neutral quasi-particles. The neutrality makes the detection of such states challenging from both experimental and theoretical points…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-30 James Jun He , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

We propose an experiment to directly probe the non-Abelian statistics of Majorana fermions by braiding them in an s-wave superfluid of ultracold atoms. We show different orders of braiding operations give orthogonal output states that can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Shi-Liang Zhu , L. B. Shao , Z. D. Wang , Lu-Ming Duan

We introduce a one-dimensional system of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice whose phase diagram includes topological states of different symmetry classes. These states can be identified by their zero-energy edge modes which are Majorana…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Christina V. Kraus , Sebastian Diehl , Peter Zoller , Mikhail A. Baranov

Recent advanced experimental implementations of optical lattices with highly tunable geometry open up new regimes for quantum many-body states of matter that previously had not been accessible. Here we introduce a symmetry-based method of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Maksims Arzamasovs , Shuai Li , W. Vincent Liu , Bo Liu

Topological superconductors are an intriguing and elusive quantum phase, characterized by topologically protected gapless surface/edge states residing in a bulk superconducting gap, which hosts Majorana fermions. Unfortunately, all…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Kyung-Hwan Jin , Huaqing Huang , Jia-Wei Mei , Zheng Liu , Lih-King Lim , Feng Liu

We propose Floquet chiral topological superconducting systems hosting Floquet Majorana fermions, which consist of hexagonal lattices in proximity to superconductors with shining circularly polarized light. Specially for bilayer graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Zi-bo Wang , Hua Jiang , Haiwen Liu , X. C. Xie

We theoretically predict a new topological matter - topological inhomogeneous Fulde-Ferrell superfluid - in one-dimensional atomic Fermi gases with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling near s-wave Feshbach resonances. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu
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