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Recent experiments have revitalized the interest in a Fermi gas of ultracold atoms with strong repulsive interactions. In spite of its seeming simplicity, this system exhibits a complex behavior, resulting from the competing action of two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-15 F. Scazza , G. Valtolina , A. Amico , P. E. S. Tavares , M. Inguscio , W. Ketterle , G. Roati , M. Zaccanti

We calculate the pair susceptibility of an attractive spin-polarized Fermi gas in the normal phase, as a function of the pair momentum. Close to unitarity, we find a strong enhancement of Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) pairing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-02 M. Pini , P. Pieri , G. Calvanese Strinati

This review focuses on recent developments on studying synthetic spin-orbit (SO) coupling in ultracold atomic gases. Two types of SO coupling are discussed. One is Raman process induced coupling between spin and motion along one of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Hui Zhai

Inhomogeneous superfluidity lies at the heart of many intriguing phenomena in quantum physics. It is believed to play a central role in unconventional organic or heavy-fermion superconductors, chiral quark matter, and neutron star glitches.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We investigate emergent odd-frequency pairs and proximity effect in nematic and chiral states of superconducting topological insulators (STIs), such as $M_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$ ($M=$ Cu, Sr, Nb). The interplay of superconducting gap symmetry, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Takeshi Mizushima , Shun Tamura , Keiji Yada , Yukio Tanaka

We theoretically investigate the inhomogeneous Fulde-Ferrell (FF) superfluidity in a three dimensional atomic Fermi gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling near a broad Feshbach resonance. We show that within mean-field theory the FF superfluid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-10 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

The imbalanced superfluid state of spin-1/2 fermions with s-wave pairing is numerically studied by solving the Bogoliubov-de-Gennes equation at zero temperature in an annular disk geometry with narrow radial width. Two distinct types of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Fei Ye , Yan Chen , Z. D. Wang , F. C. Zhang

We examine the properties of a one-dimensional (1D) Fermi gas with attractive intrinsic (Hubbard) interactions in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman field by numerically computing the pair binding energy, excitation gap, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Monalisa Singh Roy , Manoranjan Kumar , Jay D. Sau , Sumanta Tewari

Recent groundbreaking experiments studying the effects of spin polarization on pairing in unitary Fermi gases encountered mutual qualitative and quantitative discrepancies which seem to be a function of the confining geometry. Using novel…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-09 L. O. Baksmaty , Hong Lu , C. J. Bolech , Han Pu

We investigate the BCS-BEC crossover in three dimensional degenerate Fermi gases in the presence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and Zeeman field. We show that the superfluid order parameter destroyed by a large Zeeman field can be restored by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Ming Gong , Sumanta Tewari , Chuanwei Zhang

Fermionic superfluidity with a nontrivial Cooper-pairing, beyond the conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer state, is a captivating field of study in quantum many-body systems. In particular, the search for superconducting states with…

We study the ground-state properties of a two-component fermionic mixture effectively confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. We consider scenarios when numbers of particles in components are the same but particles have different…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Patrycja Łydżba , Tomasz Sowiński

Superconductivity and superfluidity of fermions require, within the BCS theory, matching of the Fermi energies of the two interacting Fermion species. Difference in the number densities of the two species leads either to a normal state, to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. M. Jensen , J. Kinnunen , P. Torma

The study of ultracold atomic Fermi gases is a rapidly exploding subject which is defining new directions in condensed matter and atomic physics. Quite generally what makes these gases so important is their remarkable tunability and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-13 K. Levin , Randall G. Hulet

How ferromagnetic phases emerge in itinerant systems is an outstanding problem in quantum magnetism. Here we consider a repulsive two-component Fermi gas confined in a two dimensional isotropic harmonic potential and subject to a large…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Shang-Shun Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu , Han Pu

Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO) state which combines the superfluidity and spatial periodicity of pairing order parameter and exhibits the supersolid properties has been attracting intense attention in both condensed matter physics and ultracold…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Qing Sun , Liang-Liang Wang , Xiong-Jun Liu , G. Juzeliūnas , An-Chun Ji

Spin-polarized attractive Fermi gases in one-dimensional (1D) optical lattices are expected to be remarkably good candidates for the observation of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase. We model these systems with an attractive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-06-05 M. Rizzi , Marco Polini , M. A. Cazalilla , M. R. Bakhtiari , M. P. Tosi , Rosario Fazio

We investigate the nature of superfluid pairing in a strongly interacting Fermi gas near orbital Feshbach resonances with spin-population imbalance in three dimensions, which can be well described by a two-band or two-channel model. We show…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Peng Zou , Lianyi He , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

The paper is devoted to a study of superconducting properties of population-imbalanced fermionic mixtures in quasi-one dimensional optical lattices. The system can be effectively described by the attractive Hubbard model with the Zeeman…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Andrzej Ptok , Agnieszka Cichy , Karen Rodríguez , Konrad Jerzy Kapcia

We present an analytical study of the ground-state phase diagram for dilute two-dimensional spin-1/2 Fermi gases exhibiting $d$-wave altermagnetic spin splitting under $s$-wave pairing. Within the Bogoliubov-de Gennes mean-field framework,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Zhao Liu , Hui Hu , Xia-ji Liu
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