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For a given computational problem, a certificate is a piece of data that one (the prover) attaches to the output with the aim of allowing efficient verification (by the verifier) that this output is correct. Here, we consider the minimal…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Pascal Giorgi , Vincent Neiger

As database query processing techniques are being used to handle diverse workloads, a key emerging challenge is how to efficiently handle multi-way join queries containing multiple many-to-many joins. While uncommon in traditional…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Hasara Kalumin , Amol Deshpande

We study certificates in static data structures. In the cell-probe model, certificates are the cell probes which can uniquely identify the answer to the query. As a natural notion of nondeterministic cell probes, lower bounds for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Yaoyu Wang , Yitong Yin

In this paper, we give novel certificates for triangular equivalence and rank profiles. These certificates enable somebody to verify the row or column rank profiles or the whole rank profile matrix faster than recomputing them, with a…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Erich Kaltofen , David Lucas , Clément Pernet

The most common method to auto-grade a student's submission in a CS1 or a CS2 course is to run it against a pre-defined test suite and compare the results against reference results. However, this technique cannot be used if the correctness…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Aaryen Mehta , Gagan Aryan

Bayesian networks are popular probabilistic models that capture the conditional dependencies among a set of variables. Inference in Bayesian networks is a fundamental task for answering probabilistic queries over a subset of variables in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Martino Ciaperoni , Cigdem Aslay , Aristides Gionis , Michael Mathioudakis

We consider the problem of minimizing a polynomial $f$ over the binary hypercube. We show that, for a specific set of polynomials, their binary non-negativity can be checked in a polynomial time via minimum cut algorithms, and we construct…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-24 Liding Xu , Leo Liberti

The maximum common subtree isomorphism problem asks for the largest possible isomorphism between subtrees of two given input trees. This problem is a natural restriction of the maximum common subgraph problem, which is ${\sf NP}$-hard in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Andre Droschinsky , Nils M. Kriege , Petra Mutzel

We study the robustness verification problem for tree-based models, including decision trees, random forests (RFs) and gradient boosted decision trees (GBDTs). Formal robustness verification of decision tree ensembles involves finding the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Hongge Chen , Huan Zhang , Si Si , Yang Li , Duane Boning , Cho-Jui Hsieh

We consider potentially non-convex optimization problems, for which optimal rates of approximation depend on the dimension of the parameter space and the smoothness of the function to be optimized. In this paper, we propose an algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Blake Woodworth , Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi

Internal positivity offers a computationally cheap certificate for external (input-output) positivity of a linear time-invariant system. However, the drawback with this certificate lies in its realization dependency. Firstly, computing such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-17 Christian Grussler , Anders Rantzer

Many tasks in natural language processing, ranging from machine translation to question answering, can be reduced to the problem of matching two sentences or more generally two short texts. We propose a new approach to the problem, called…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Mingxuan Wang , Zhengdong Lu , Hang Li , Qun Liu

Recent advances in bandit tools and techniques for sequential learning are steadily enabling new applications and are promising the resolution of a range of challenging related problems. We study the game tree search problem, where the goal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-07 Emilie Kaufmann , Wouter Koolen

In many domains we have witnessed the need to search a large entity-relation graph for direct and indirect relationships between a set of entities specified in a query. A search result, called a semantic association (SA), is typically a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Shuxin Li , Gong Cheng , Chengkai Li

The rapid growth of Ethereum has made it more important to quickly and accurately detect smart contract vulnerabilities. While machine-learning-based methods have shown some promise, many still rely on rule-based preprocessing designed by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Uisang Lee , Changhoon Chung , Junmo Lee , Soo-Mook Moon

Counterfactual explanations are usually generated through heuristics that are sensitive to the search's initial conditions. The absence of guarantees of performance and robustness hinders trustworthiness. In this paper, we take a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Axel Parmentier , Thibaut Vidal

ML models are typically trained using large datasets of high quality. However, training datasets often contain inconsistent or incomplete data. To tackle this issue, one solution is to develop algorithms that can check whether a prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Austen Z. Fan , Paraschos Koutris

MAP is the problem of finding a most probable instantiation of a set of variables in a Bayesian network given some evidence. Unlike computing posterior probabilities, or MPE (a special case of MAP), the time and space complexity of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 James D. Park , Adnan Darwiche

For typical first-order logical theories, satisfying assignments have a straightforward finite representation that can directly serve as a certificate that a given assignment satisfies the given formula. For non-linear real arithmetic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Enrico Lipparini , Stefan Ratschan

We propose an online training procedure for a transformer-based automated theorem prover. Our approach leverages a new search algorithm, HyperTree Proof Search (HTPS), inspired by the recent success of AlphaZero. Our model learns from…