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We present the analysis of photometric and spectroscopic data of two bright Galactic Cepheids, X Puppis and XX Sagittarii. Based on the available data in the literature as well as own observations spanning 75 years, we conclude that both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 László Szabados , Aliz Derekas , Csaba Kiss , Péter Klagyivik

We present an analysis of spectroscopic radial velocity and photometric data of three bright Galactic Cepheids: LR Trianguli Australis (LR TrA), RZ Velorum (RZ Vel), and BG Velorum (BG Vel). Based on new radial velocity data, these Cepheids…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 L. Szabados , R. I. Anderson , A. Derekas , L. L. Kiss , T. Szalai , P. Székely , J. L. Christiansen

We present the analysis of photometric and spectroscopic data of two classical Cepheids, FN Aquilae and V1344 Aquilae. Based on the joint treatment of the new and earlier radial velocity data, both Galactic Cepheids have been found to be a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 L. Szabados , B. Cseh , J. Kovács , B. Csák , Á. Dózsa , Gy. M. Szabó , A. E. Simon , T. Borkovits , L. L. Kiss , I. Jankovics , Gy. Mező

Classical Cepheids provide valuable insights into the evolution of stellar multiplicity among intermediate-mass stars. Here, we present a systematic investigation of single-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB1) based on high-precision…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Shreeya S. Shetye , Giordano Viviani , Richard I. Anderson , Nami Mowlavi , Laurent Eyer , Nancy R. Evans , Laszlo Szabados

We have examined high accuracy radial velocities of Cepheids to determine the binary frequency. The data are largely from the CORAVEL spectrophotometer and the Moscow version, with a typical uncertainty of $\leq1$~km~s$^{-1}$, and a time…

Binary Cepheids with giant companions are crucial for studying the physical properties of Cepheid variables, providing the best means to measure their masses. Systems composed of two Cepheids are even more important but to date, only one…

Deriving the distribution of binary parameters for a particular class of stars over the full range of orbital separations usually requires the combination of results from many different observing techniques (radial velocities,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nancy Remage Evans , Howard E. Bond , Gail H. Schaefer , Brian D. Mason , Margarita Karovska , Evan Tingle

Polaris is the nearest and brightest classical Cepheid, and pulsates with a period of about 4 days. It has long been known as a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 30 yr. Historical photometric and spectroscopic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Guillermo Torres

We present a summary of the current knowledge about Cepheids in binary systems. We focus on the most recent findings and discoveries, such as the highly increasing number of confirmed and candidate spectroscopic binary Cepheids and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Bogumił Pilecki

Context. Binary Cepheids play an important role in investigating the calibration of the classical Cepheid period-luminosity relationship. Therefore a thorough study of individual Cepheids belonging to binary systems is necessary. Aims. Our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 B. Cseh , G. Csörnyei , L. Szabados , B. Csák , J. Kovács , L. Kriskovics , A. Pál

We report the discovery of a surprising binary configuration of the double-mode Cepheid OGLE-LMC-CEP-1347 pulsating in the first (P_1=0.690d) and second overtone (P_2=0.556d) modes. The orbital period (P_orb=59d) of the system is five times…

We have obtained extensive high-quality spectroscopic observations of the OGLE-LMC-CEP-1718 eclipsing binary system in the Large Magellanic Cloud which Soszynski et al. (2008) had identified as a candidate system for containing two…

Classical Cepheids, like binary stars, are laboratories for stellar evolution and Cepheids in binary systems are especially powerful ones. About one-third of Galactic Cepheids are known to have companions and Cepheids in eclipsing binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Hilding R. Neilson , Fabian R. N. Schneider , Robert G. Izzard , Nancy R. Evans , Norbert Langer

The 6.4 day classical Cepheid AW Per is a spectroscopic binary with a period of 40 years. Analyzing the centroids of HST/STIS spectra obtained in November 2001, we have determined the angular separation of the binary system. Although we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Massa , N. R. Evans

Aims: We attempt to revise the period-amplitude (P-A) relationship of Galactic Cepheids based on multi-colour photometric and radial velocity data. Reliable P-A graphs for Galactic Cepheids constructed for the U, B, V, R_C, and I_C…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Peter Klagyivik , Laszlo Szabados

Cepheids in multiple systems provide information on the outcome of the formation of massive stars. They can also lead to exotic end-stage objects. This study concludes our survey of 70 galactic Cepheids using the {\it Hubble Space…

We present a progress report of our project aiming to increase the number of known Cepheids in double-lined binary (SB2) systems from six to 100 or more. This will allow us, among other goals, to accurately measure masses for a large sample…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Bogumił Pilecki

Spectroscopic binarity of the Cepheid variable HV914 in the Large Magellanic Cloud is pointed out from the published radial velocity observational data. The list of known binaries among Cepheid type variable stars in the Magellanic Clouds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 László Szabados , Dóra Nehéz

In a well-aimed search based on the recently published Gaia~DR2 radial velocity data and performed with the robotic TIGRE telescope, we have discovered 19 bright ($m_V<7.66$~mag) spectroscopic binary stars. We present the radial velocity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Dennis Jack , Missael Alejandro Hernández Huerta , Klaus-Peter Schröder

We present a detailed study of the classical Cepheid in the double-lined, highly eccentric eclipsing binary system OGLE-LMC562.05.9009. The Cepheid is a fundamental mode pulsator with a period of 2.988 days. The orbital period of the system…

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