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We study the scaling relations between the baryonic content and total mass of groups of galaxies, as these systems provide a unique way to examine the role of non-gravitational processes in structure formation. Using Planck and ROSAT data,…

The concentration-virial mass (c-M) relation is a fundamental scaling relation within the standard cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) framework well established in numerical simulations. However, observational constraints of this relation are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Dominik Leier , Ignacio Ferreras , Andrea Negri , Prasenjit Saha

We present the analysis of baryonic and non-baryonic matter distribution in a sample of ten nearby clusters ($0.03<z<0.09$) with temperatures between 4.7 and 9.4 keV. These galaxy clusters have been studied in detail using X-ray data and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Africa Castillo-Morales , Sabine Schindler

The X-ray morphologies of clusters of galaxies display significant variations, reflecting their dynamical histories and the nonlinear dependence of X-ray emissivity on the density of the intracluster gas. Qualitative and quantitative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Maya Benyas , Jordan Pfeifer , Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , Elise Darragh-Ford

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters potentially provide powerful cosmological probes if systematics due to our incomplete knowledge of the intracluster medium (ICM) physics are understood and controlled. In this paper, we study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Alexey Vikhlinin

Various differences in galaxy cluster properties derived from X-ray and weak lensing observations have been highlighted in the literature. One such difference is the observation of mass concentrations in lensing maps which have no X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Leila C. Powell , Scott T. Kay , Arif Babul , Andisheh Mahdavi

The relation between mass and concentration of galaxy clusters traces their formation and evolution. Massive lensing clusters were observed to be over-concentrated and following a steep scaling in tension with predictions from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Mauro Sereno , Carlo Giocoli , Stefano Ettori , Lauro Moscardini

We compile a sample of 38 galaxy clusters which have both X-ray and strong lensing observations, and study for each cluster the projected offset between the dominant component of baryonic matter center (measured by X-rays) and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 HuanYuan Shan , Bo Qin , Bernard Fort , Charling Tao , Xiang-Ping Wu , HongSheng Zhao

The observed clustering of galaxies and the cross-correlation of galaxies and mass provide important constraints on both cosmology and models of galaxy formation. Even though the dissipation and feedback processes associated with galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Marcel P. van Daalen , Joop Schaye , Ian G. McCarthy , C. M. Booth , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

We examine a sample of $\sim 250 000$ "locally brightest galaxies" selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to be central galaxies within their dark matter halos. These were previously stacked by the Planck Collaboration to measure the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Michael E. Anderson , Massimo Gaspari , Simon D. M. White , Wenting Wang , Xinyu Dai

The spatial distribution of gas matter inside galaxy clusters is not completely smooth, but may host gas clumps associated with substructures. These overdense gas substructures are generally a source of unresolved bias of X-ray observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 F. Vazza , D. Eckert , A. Simionescu , M. Brueggen , S. Ettori

Upcoming X-ray surveys like eROSITA require precise calibration between X-ray observables and mass down to the low mass regime to set tight constraints on the fundamental cosmological parameters. Since an individual mass measurement is only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Lorenzo Lovisari , Thomas Reiprich , Gerrit Schellenberger

The galaxy size-luminosity and size-stellar mass relations are important constraints on the galactic baryon cycle of gas accretion, star formation, and feedback. There are conflicting claims in the literature regarding how environment…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Li-Wen Liao , Andrew Cooper

We compute the real-space cluster-galaxy cross-correlation xi_cg(r) using the ROSAT-ESO Flux Limited X-ray (REFLEX) cluster survey, a group catalogue constructed from the final version of the 2dFGRS, and galaxies extracted from 2MASS and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ariel G. Sanchez , Diego G. Lambas , Hans Boehringer , Peter Schuecker

X-ray cluster measurements interpreted with a universal baryon/gas mass fraction can theoretically serve as a cosmological distance probe. We examine issues of cosmological sensitivity for current (e.g. Chandra X-ray Observatory,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Eric V. Linder

We present the results of our analyses of the X-ray emission and of the strong lensing systems in the relaxed galaxy cluster Abell 611 (z=0.288). We infer the X-ray mass estimate deriving the density and temperature profiles of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 A. Donnarumma , S. Ettori , M. Meneghetti , R. Gavazzi , B. Fort , L. Moscardini , A. Romano , L. Fu , F. Giordano , M. Radovich , R. Maoli , R. Scaramella , J. Richard

The study of galaxy cluster outskirts has emerged as one of the new frontiers in extragalactic astrophysics and cosmology with the advent of new observations in X-ray and microwave. However, the thermodynamic properties and chemical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Camille Avestruz , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Alexey Vikhlinin

We identify and study a previously unknown systematic effect on cosmic shear measurements, caused by the selection of galaxies used for shape measurement, in particular the rejection of close (blended) galaxy pairs. We use ray-tracing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jan Hartlap , Stefan Hilbert , Peter Schneider , Hendrik Hildebrandt

Galaxy clusters, the most massive, dark-matter-dominated, and most recently assembled structures in the Universe, are key tools for probing cosmology. However, uncertainties in scaling relations that connect cluster mass to observables like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Giulia Cerini , Elena Bellomi , Nico Cappelluti , Sabina Khizroev , Erwin T. Lau , Priyamvada Natarajan , John ZuHone

We use a cluster sample selected independently of the intracluster medium content with reliable masses to measure the mean gas mass fraction and its scatter, the biases of the X-ray selection on gas mass fraction, and the covariance between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 S. Andreon , J. Wang , G. Trinchieri , A. Moretti , A. L. Serra