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It is known that the center-of-mass energy of the collision of two massive particles following geodesics around a black hole presents a maximum. The maximum energy increases when the black hole is endowed with spin, and for a maximally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Cristóbal Armaza , Máximo Bañados , Benjamin Koch

We perform numerical simulations of black-hole binaries to study the exchange of spin and orbital angular momentum during the last, highly nonlinear, stages of the coalescence process. To calculate the transfer of angular momentum from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Campanelli , C. O. Lousto , Y. Zlochower

The angular momentum (AM) content of massive stellar cores helps to determine the natal spin rates of neutron stars and black holes. Asteroseismic measurements of low-mass stars have proven that stellar cores rotate slower than predicted by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Jim Fuller , Wenbin Lu

We study the merger of black hole (BH)-neutron star (NS) binaries with a variety of BH spins aligned or anti-aligned with the orbital angular momentum, and with the mass ratio in the range MBH/MNS = 2--5, where MBH and MNS are the mass of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Koutarou Kyutoku , Hirotada Okawa , Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi

The coalescence of a neutron star with a black hole is a primary science target of ground-based gravitational wave detectors. Constraining or measuring the neutron star spin directly from gravitational wave observations requires knowledge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Nick Tacik , Francois Foucart , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Curran Muhlberger , Lawrence E. Kidder , Mark A. Scheel , Bela Szilagyi

The discovery of two neutron stars with gravitational masses $\approx 2~M_\odot$ has placed a strong lower limit on the maximum mass of nonrotating neutron stars, and with it a strong constraint on the properties of cold matter beyond…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Scott Lawrence , Justin G. Tervala , Paulo F. Bedaque , M. Coleman Miller

We analyze the dynamical evolution of binary stars that interact with a static background of single stars in the environment of a massive black hole (MBH). All stars are considered to be single mass, Newtonian point particles. We follow the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Clovis Hopman

Black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binary mergers are candidate engines for generating both short-hard gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) and detectable gravitational waves. Using our most recent conformal thin-sandwich BHNS initial data and our fully…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Zachariah B. Etienne , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Thomas W. Baumgarte

If a black hole has a low spin value, it must double its mass to reach a high spin parameter. Although this is easily accomplished through mergers or accretion in the case of supermassive black holes in galactic centers, it is impossible…

The gravitational wave signals of black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binary systems have now been detected, and future detections might be accompanied by electromagnetic counterparts. BHNS mergers involve much of the same physics as binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Matthew D. Duez

We present our latest results for simulation for merger of black hole (BH)-neutron star (NS) binaries in full general relativity which is performed preparing a quasicircular state as initial condition. The BH is modeled by a moving puncture…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masaru Shibata , Koji Uryu

It is widely believed that the spin of black holes in X-ray binaries is mainly natal. A significant spin-up from accretion is not possible. If the secondary has a low mass, the black hole spin cannot change too much even if the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Cosimo Bambi

We have evolved mergers of equal-mass binary quark stars, the total mass of which is close to the mass shedding limit of uniformly rotating configurations, in fully general relativistic hydrodynamic simulations, aimed at investigating the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Enping Zhou , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata , Antonios Tsokaros , Koji Uryu

When unequal-mass black holes merge, the final black hole receives a ``kick'' due to the asymmetric loss of linear momentum in the gravitational radiation emitted during the merger. The magnitude of this kick has important astrophysical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose A. Gonzalez , Ulrich Sperhake , Bernd Bruegmann , Mark Hannam , Sascha Husa

I discuss simulations of the coalescence of black hole neutron star binary systems with black hole masses between 14 and 20 \msun. The calculations use a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics code, a temperature-dependent,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Rosswog

The spin of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) growing through repeated black hole mergers in stellar clusters statistically asymptotes to zero. Putative observations of IMBHs with dimensionless spin parameter $\chi\gtrsim 0.6$ would…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Konstantinos Kritos , Luca Reali , Davide Gerosa , Emanuele Berti

Black holes below Chandrasekhar mass limit (1.4 $M_{\odot}$) can not be produced via any standard stellar evolution. Recently, gravitational wave experiments have also discovered unusually low mass black holes whose origin is yet to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Anupam Ray

We reanalyse the LIGO-Virgo strain data of the 10 binary black hole mergers reported to date and compute the likelihood function in terms of chirp mass, mass ratio and effective spin. We discuss the strong degeneracy between mass ratio and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Javier Roulet , Matias Zaldarriaga

We study the evolution of disk accretion during the merger of supermassive black hole binaries in galactic nuclei. In hierarchical galaxy formation models, the most common binaries are likely to arise from minor galactic mergers, and have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Philip J. Armitage , Priyamvada Natarajan

We present models of realistic globular clusters with post-Newtonian dynamics for black holes. By modeling the relativistic accelerations and gravitational-wave emission in isolated binaries and during three- and four-body encounters, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Carl L. Rodriguez , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio