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Radio astronomy began with one array (Jansky's) and one paraboloid of revolution (Reber's) as collecting areas and has now reached the point where a large number of facilities are arrays of paraboloids, each of which would have looked…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Virginia Trimble

PSR B0628-28 is a radio pulsar which was first detected in the X-ray band by ROSAT and then later observed with Chandra and XMM-Newton. The Chandra observation yielded an X-ray luminosity two orders of magnitude higher than what is expected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Tepedelenlioglu , H. Ogelman

Context: To investigate the joint evolution of active galactic nuclei and star formation in the Universe. Aims: In the 1.4 GHz survey with the Australia Telescope Compact Array of the Chandra Deep Field South and the European Large Area ISO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Middelberg , R. P. Norris , S. Tingay , M. Y. Mao , C. J. Phillips , A. W. Hotan

Dynamically new comet C/2011 L4 (PanSTARRS) is one of the brightest comets since the great comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp). Here, we present our multi-wavelength observations of C/2011 L4 during its in-bound passage to the inner Solar system. A…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 B. Yang , J. Keane , K. Meech , T. Owen , R. Wainscoat

Shull et al. (1999) have asserted that the contribution of stars, relative to quasars, to the metagalactic background radiation that ionizes most of the baryons in the universe remains almost completely unknown at all epochs. The potential…

The long-term brightness evolution of the great comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) presented a remarkable opportunity to study the behavior of its coma over four years. We used approximately 2200 total visual magnitudes published in the…

The solar chromosphere has historically been studied from spectral lines in the visible and UV, notably H{\alpha}, Ca ii, Mg ii and Ly{\alpha}. Observations at long UV wavelengths (304, 1600 and 1700 {\AA}) from space have been recently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 C. Guillermo Giménez de Castro

This work describes the design and implementation of optics for EXCLAIM, the EXperiment for Cryogenic Large-Aperture Intensity Mapping. EXCLAIM is a balloon-borne telescope that will measure integrated line emission from carbon monoxide…

Although far-IR -- mm-wave astronomy has now been developing for several decades, access to this portion of the spectrum remains difficult and limited. Relative to their optical-wavelength counterparts, the submillimeter observatories are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 C. Matt Bradford , Jonas Zmuidzinas

We discuss the morphology and spectrophotometry of 5 comets visible in August, 2001. We decompose comae into coma profiles and azimuthally renormalized images, in which general and local features are quantitatively comparable. Comet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gy. M. Szabo , L. L. Kiss , K. Sarneczky , K. Sziladi

C/1910 A1 was one of the Great Comets of the twentieth century. Although it was widely observed from the Northern Hemisphere, it was first discovered by observers south of the Equator. The comet arrived just months before the widely…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 John Drummond , Wayne Orchiston , Carolyn Brown , Jonathan Horner

The discovery of the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) in 1996, together with recent cosmological surveys from the mid-infrared to the millimeter have revolutionized our view of star formation at high redshifts. It has become clear, in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Lagache , H. Dole , J. -L. Puget

On January 10 and 13, 2001, Venus was observed for the first time with an X-ray astronomy satellite. The observation, performed with the ACIS-I and LETG/ACIS-S instruments on Chandra, yielded data of high spatial, spectral, and temporal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Dennerl , V. Burwitz , J. Englhauser , C. Lisse , S. Wolk

Some CP stars have recently been discovered by Catalano et al. (1991) to be variable also in the near infrared, although with smaller amplitudes than in the visible. Hence an observational campaign was started in which the infrared light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. A. Catalano , F. Leone

We report high spectral resolving power optical observations of comet C/2017\,K2 (PanSTARRS) as it approached the Sun. This comet was discovered when it was 16\,{\sc au} from the Sun. At discovery, the comet had a large and relatively…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Anita L. Cochran , Adam J. McKay , Youssef Moulane

The detectability of planetesimal impacts on imaged exoplanets can be measured using Jupiter during the 1994 comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 events as a proxy. By integrating the whole planet flux with and without impact spots, the effect of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Laura Flagg , Alycia J. Weinberger , Keith Matthews

In 2005 March 22nd, the INTEGRAL satellite caught a type-I X-ray burst from the unidentified source XMMU J174716.1-281048, serendipitously discovered with XMM-Newton in 2003. Based on the type-I X-ray burst properties, we derived the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Del Santo , L. Sidoli , P. Romano , A. Bazzano , A. Tarana , P. Ubertini , M. Federici , S. Mereghetti

The nearly continuous light curves with micromagnitude precision provided by the space mission Kepler are revolutionising our view of pulsating stars. They have revealed a vast sea of low-amplitude pulsation modes that were undetectable…

Empirical studies of the first generation of stars and quasars will likely become feasible within the next decade in several different wavelength bands. Microwave anisotropy experiments, such as MAP or Planck, will set constraints on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Zoltan Haiman

MR 2251-178 was the first quasar initially discovered in X-rays, and the first one found to host a warm absorber. Despite its many outstanding multi-wavelength properties, MR 2251-178 has not yet been studied in detail with recent X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Stefanie Komossa