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Extracting meaning from uncertain, noisy data is a fundamental problem across time series analysis, pattern recognition, and language modeling. This survey presents a unified mathematical framework that connects classical estimation theory,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Mohammed Elmusrati

Matrix factorization is a common machine learning technique for recommender systems. Despite its high prediction accuracy, the Bayesian Probabilistic Matrix Factorization algorithm (BPMF) has not been widely used on large scale data because…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Tom Vander Aa , Imen Chakroun , Tom Haber

We reinterpret multiplicative noise in neural networks as auxiliary random variables that augment the approximate posterior in a variational setting for Bayesian neural networks. We show that through this interpretation it is both efficient…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-14 Christos Louizos , Max Welling

Noisy-OR Bayesian Networks (BNs) are a family of probabilistic graphical models which express rich statistical dependencies in binary data. Variational inference (VI) has been the main method proposed to learn noisy-OR BNs with complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Antoine Dedieu , Guangyao Zhou , Dileep George , Miguel Lazaro-Gredilla

It has recently been shown that many of the existing quasi-Newton algorithms can be formulated as learning algorithms, capable of learning local models of the cost functions. Importantly, this understanding allows us to safely start…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-06 Adrian G. Wills , Thomas B. Schön

In this work, we study the problem of common and unique feature extraction from noisy data. When we have N observation matrices from N different and associated sources corrupted by sparse and potentially gross noise, can we recover the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Naichen Shi , Salar Fattahi , Raed Al Kontar

Modelling noisy data in a network context remains an unavoidable obstacle; fortunately, random matrix theory may comprehensively describe network environments effectively. Thus it necessitates the probabilistic characterisation of these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-04 J. Pillay , A. Bekker , J. T. Ferreira , M. Arashi

Variational Bayesian Monte Carlo (VBMC) is a recently introduced framework that uses Gaussian process surrogates to perform approximate Bayesian inference in models with black-box, non-cheap likelihoods. In this work, we extend VBMC to deal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-20 Luigi Acerbi

Crowdsourcing systems enable us to collect large-scale dataset, but inherently suffer from noisy labels of low-paid workers. We address the inference and learning problems using such a crowdsourced dataset with noise. Due to the nature of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Hoyoung Kim , Seunghyuk Cho , Dongwoo Kim , Jungseul Ok

Variational Bayesian neural nets combine the flexibility of deep learning with Bayesian uncertainty estimation. Unfortunately, there is a tradeoff between cheap but simple variational families (e.g.~fully factorized) or expensive and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Guodong Zhang , Shengyang Sun , David Duvenaud , Roger Grosse

As a compact representation of joint probability distributions over a dependence graph of random variables, and a tool for modelling and reasoning in the presence of uncertainty, Bayesian networks are of great importance for artificial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Michael de Oliveira , Luis Soares Barbosa

Gaussian multiplicative noise is commonly used as a stochastic regularisation technique in training of deterministic neural networks. A recent paper reinterpreted the technique as a specific algorithm for approximate inference in Bayesian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-09 Jiri Hron , Alexander G. de G. Matthews , Zoubin Ghahramani

Likelihood functions evaluated using particle filters are typically noisy, computationally expensive, and non-differentiable due to Monte Carlo variability. These characteristics make conventional optimization methods difficult to apply…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Genshiro Kitagawa

We introduce Bayesian multi-tensor factorization, a model that is the first Bayesian formulation for joint factorization of multiple matrices and tensors. The research problem generalizes the joint matrix-tensor factorization problem to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-13 Suleiman A. Khan , Eemeli Leppäaho , Samuel Kaski

Inductive Matrix Completion (IMC) is an important class of matrix completion problems that allows direct inclusion of available features to enhance estimation capabilities. These models have found applications in personalized recommendation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-14 Akshay Soni , Troy Chevalier , Swayambhoo Jain

Bayesian networks offer great potential for use in automating large scale diagnostic reasoning tasks. Gibbs sampling is the main technique used to perform diagnostic reasoning in large richly interconnected Bayesian networks. Unfortunately…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Mark Hulme

We present a framework for approximate Bayesian inference when only a limited number of noisy log-likelihood evaluations can be obtained due to computational constraints, which is becoming increasingly common for applications of complex…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-01 Marko Järvenpää , Jukka Corander

Tensor train (TT) decomposition, a powerful tool for analyzing multidimensional data, exhibits superior performance in many machine learning tasks. However, existing methods for TT decomposition either suffer from noise overfitting, or…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Le Xu , Lei Cheng , Ngai Wong , Yik-Chung Wu

One difficulty faced in knowledge engineering for Bayesian Network (BN) is the quan-tification step where the Conditional Probability Tables (CPTs) are determined. The number of parameters included in CPTs increases exponentially with the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Kuang Zhou , Arnaud Martin , Quan Pan

We introduce noisy beeping networks, where nodes have limited communication capabilities, namely, they can only emit energy or sense the channel for energy. Furthermore, imperfections may cause devices to malfunction with some fixed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Yagel Ashkenazi , Ran Gelles , Amir Leshem