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We examine the phase diagram of hadronic matter when the number of colours $N_c$, as well as temperature and density, are varied. We show that in this regime a new percolation phase transition is possible, and examine the implications of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Stefano Lottini , Giorgio Torrieri

We present an analytical description of the phase transitions from a nucleon gas to nuclear matter and from nuclear matter to quark matter within the same model. The equation of state for quark and nuclear matter is encoded in the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Berges , D. -U. Jungnickel , C. Wetterich

The phase diagram of QCD at finite temperature and density is discussed. Large numbers of quark colors, $N_{\rm c} >> 1$, is used to explain generic features of the phase diagram. For temperatures below $ T \le 160$~MeV at zero baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Larry McLerran

We determine the onset of Quarkyonic Matter corresponding to values of temperature and baryon chemical potential at which the quark phase space density becomes one. At zero temperature for baryon chemical potentials below the mass of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Marcus Bluhm , Yuki Fujimoto , Larry McLerran , Marlene Nahrgang

Two aspects of the QCD phase diagrams are studied in the limit of a large number of colors: at zero temperature and nonzero density the (non)existence of nuclear matter, and at zero density and nonzero temperature the chiral phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-06 Francesco Giacosa

Matter described by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions, may undergo phase transitions when its temperature and the chemical potentials are varied. QCD at finite temperature is studied in the laboratory by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Sourendu Gupta , Xiaofeng Luo , Bedangadas Mohanty , Hans Georg Ritter , Nu Xu

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram is usually plotted as temperature (T) versus the chemical potential associated with the conserved baryon number (\mu_{B}). Two fundamental properties of QCD, related to confinement and chiral…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Bedangadas Mohanty

In the standard model of particle physics, the strong force is characterized by the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). It is commonly understood from QCD properties that hadrons, at sufficiently high temperatures or densities, melt…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Gao-Chan Yong

Phase transition from hadronic matter to quark-gluon matter is discussed for various regimes of temperature and baryon number density. For small and medium densities, the phase transition is accurately described in the framework of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 M. I. Krivoruchenko , D. K. Nadyozhin , T. L. Rasinkova , Yu. A. Simonov , M. A. Trusov , A. V. Yudin

We investigate the chemical potential and baryon number density of the hadron-quark phase transition in neutron star matter. The hadron matter is described with relativistic mean field theory, and the quark matter is described with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Zhan Bai , Yu-xin Liu

Quantum chromodynamics predicts that the interaction between its fundamental constituents, quarks and gluons, can lead to different states of strongly interacting matter, dependent on its temperature and baryon density. We first survey the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Helmut Satz

We propose a scheme to determine the chemical potential and baryon number density of the hadron-quark phase transition in cold dense strong interaction matter (compact star matter). The hadron matter is described with the relativistic mean…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Zhan Bai , Yu-xin Liu

I first sketch recent developments concerning the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter as a function of temperature and baryon density, obtained using a model for two-flavor QCD in which the interaction between quarks is modelled on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krishna Rajagopal

Quarkyonic matter is a new phase of QCD at finite temperature and density which is distinct from the confined and de-confined phases. Its existence is unambiguously argued in the large number of colors limit in QCD. Hints of its existence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Larry McLerran

At high baryon number density, it has been proposed that a new phase of QCD matter controls the physics. This matter is confining but can have densities much larger than $\Lambda^3_{QCD}$ QCD. Its existence is argued from large Nc…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Larry McLerran

We describe the properties of quark matter at zero temperature and finite baryon densities within microscopic Vlasov/molecular dynamics approaches. We use an inter-quark Richardson's potential consistent with the indications of Lattice QCD…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. Bonasera

In these lectures we provide an introduction to the theory of QCD at very high baryon density. We begin with a review of some aspects of quantum many-body system that are relevant in the QCD context. We also provide a brief review of QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Schaefer

Lattice QCD with heavy quarks reduces to a three-dimensional effective theory of Polyakov loops, which is amenable to series expansion methods. We analyse the effective theory in the cold and dense regime for a general number of colours,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Owe Philipsen , Jonas Scheunert

We review recent work on the phase structure of QCD at very high baryon density. We introduce the phenomenon of color superconductivity and discuss how the quark masses and chemical potentials determine the structure of the superfluid quark…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Schaefer , Edward Shuryak

This presentation starts with a brief review of our current picture of QCD phases, derived from lattice QCD thermodynamics and from models based on the symmetries and symmetry breaking patterns of QCD. Typical approaches widely used in this…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Wolfram Weise
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