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In this work we show how to decompose a linear code relatively to any given poset metric. We prove that the complexity of syndrome decoding is determined by a maximal (primary) such decomposition and then show that a refinement of a partial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-19 Marcelo Firer , Jerry Anderson Pinheiro

The statistical physics approach to the number partioning problem, a classical NP-hard problem, is both simple and rewarding. Very basic notions and methods from statistical mechanics are enough to obtain analytical results for the phase…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan Mertens

The problem of packing a system of particles as densely as possible is foundational in the field of discrete geometry and is a powerful model in the material and biological sciences. As packing problems retreat from the reach of solution by…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-12-18 Yoav Kallus , Veit Elser , Simon Gravel

The Possible-Winner problem asks, given an election where the voters' preferences over the set of candidates is partially specified, whether a distinguished candidate can become a winner. In this work, we consider the computational…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Batya Kenig

Given a graph, the general problem to cover the maximum number of vertices by a collection of vertex-disjoint long paths seemingly escapes from the literature. A path containing at least $k$ vertices is considered long. When $k \le 3$, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Mingyang Gong , Brett Edgar , Jing Fan , Guohui Lin , Eiji Miyano

The covering radius problem is a question in coding theory concerned with finding the minimum radius $r$ such that, given a code that is a subset of an underlying metric space, balls of radius $r$ over its code words cover the entire metric…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-04 Alan J. Aw

Classical problems of sorting and searching assume an underlying linear ordering of the objects being compared. In this paper, we study a more general setting, in which some pairs of objects are incomparable. This generalization is relevant…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-07-12 Constantinos Daskalakis , Richard M. Karp , Elchanan Mossel , Samantha Riesenfeld , Elad Verbin

We study a correspondence between numerical sets and integer partitions that leads to a bijection between simultaneous core partitions and the integer points of a certain polytope. We use this correspondence to prove combinatorial results…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-25 Hannah Constantin , Benjamin Houston-Edwards , Nathan Kaplan

We revisit the problem of high-dimensional multiple packing in Euclidean space. Multiple packing is a natural generalization of sphere packing and is defined as follows. Let $ N>0 $ and $ L\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge2} $. A multiple packing is a set…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-11-10 Yihan Zhang , Shashank Vatedka

The Satisfactory Partition problem consists in deciding if the set of vertices of a given undirected graph can be partitioned into two nonempty parts such that each vertex has at least as many neighbours in its part as in the other part.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity , Shuvam Kant Tripathi

Solving nesting problems or irregular strip packing problems is to position polygons in a fixed width and unlimited length strip, obeying polygon integrity containment constraints and non-overlapping constraints, in order to minimize the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-25 Jeinny Peralta , Marina Andretta , José Fernando Oliveira

The number partition problem is a well-known problem, which is one of 21 Karp's NP-complete problems \cite{karp}. The partition function is a boolean function that is equivalent to the number partition problem with number range restricted.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-25 Chuyu Xiong

The minimum distance is one of the most important combinatorial characterizations of a code. The maximum likelihood decoding problem is one of the most important algorithmic problems of a code. While these problems are known to be hard for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Qi Cheng

Genetic Programming (GP) has found various applications. Understanding this type of algorithm from a theoretical point of view is a challenging task. The first results on the computational complexity of GP have been obtained for problems…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-05-09 Markus Wagner , Frank Neumann

Rounding has proven to be a fundamental tool in theoretical computer science. By observing that rounding and partitioning of $\mathbb{R}^d$ are equivalent, we introduce the following natural partition problem which we call the {\em secluded…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Jason Vander Woude , Peter Dixon , A. Pavan , Jamie Radcliffe , N. V. Vinodchandran

Set partitions are arrangements of distinct objects into groups. The problem of listing all set partitions arises in a variety of settings, in particular in combinatorial optimization tasks. After a brief review, we give practical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Arnav Khinvasara , Alexander Pikovski

We propose a novel abstraction of the image segmentation task in the form of a combinatorial optimization problem that we call the multi-separator problem. Feasible solutions indicate for every pixel whether it belongs to a segment or a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Jannik Irmai , Shengxian Zhao , Jannik Presberger , Bjoern Andres

The Vertex Cover problem plays an essential role in the study of polynomial kernelization in parameterized complexity, i.e., the study of provable and efficient preprocessing for NP-hard problems. Motivated by the great variety of positive…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Eva-Maria C. Hols , Stefan Kratsch , Astrid Pieterse

The problem of packing a set of circles into the smallest surrounding container is considered. This problem arises in different application areas such as automobile, textile, food, and chemical industries. The so-called circle packing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-02 Rabia Taşpınar , Burak Kocuk

The problem of packing boxes into a large box is often a part of a larger problem. For example in furniture supply chain applications, one needs to decide what trucks to use to transport furniture between production sites and distribution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-20 Jakub Marecek