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The interaction dependent part of the $x^2$-moment of the twist-3 polarized parton distribution $g_2(x)$ is related to the transverse force acting on the active quark in deep-inelastic scattering off a transversely polarized nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Matthias Burkardt

We present a complete study of the leading-twist quark Wigner distributions in the nucleon, discussing both the $\mathsf T$-even and $\mathsf T$-odd sector, along with all the possible configurations of the quark and nucleon polarizations.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 C. Lorcé , B. Pasquini

We discuss the twist-three, unpolarized, chiral-odd, transverse momentum dependent parton distribution (TMD) $e^q(x,k_\perp)$ within a light-front model. We review a model-independent decomposition of this TMD, which follows from the QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-06 B. Pasquini , S. Rodini

We find an interpretation of the recent finding that the central charge density of the neutron is negative by using models of generalized parton distributions at zero skewness to relate the behavior of deep inelastic scattering quark…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Gerald A. Miller , John Arrington

Transverse parton momentum dependent distribution functions (TMDs) of the nucleon are studied in a covariant model, which describes the intrinsic motion of partons in terms of a covariant momentum distribution. The consistency of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

We study in detail the relativistic distributions of energy, longitudinal momentum, longitudinal energy flux, and longitudinal thrust inside nucleons based on the quantum phase-space formalism. Similar to recent studies on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Ho-Yeon Won , Cédric Lorcé

I give a brief overview of our current understanding of the internal partonic 3D structure of nucleons in momentum space. I discuss some recent extractions of transverse-momentum-dependent distributions for quarks, whose analyses in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Marco Radici

We investigate the leading-twist transverse momentum-dependent distribution functions (TMDs) for a physical electron, a spin-1/2 composite system consisting of a bare electron and a photon, using the Basis Light-front Quantization (BLFQ)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Zhi Hu , Siqi Xu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

The determination of quark angular momentum requires the knowledge of the generalized parton distribution E in the forward limit. We assume a connection between this function and the Sivers transverse-momentum distribution, based on model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

A rigorous light-front formalism for electron deep inelastic scattering on unpolarized nuclei, in Bjorken limit, is reported. It preserves Poincar\'e covariance, macroscopic locality, both number of particles and momentum sum rules. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Emanuele Pace , Matteo Rinaldi , Giovanni Salme` , Sergio Scopetta

We present the first study of quark gravitational transverse-momentum distributions within the light-front quark--diquark model (LFQDM) inspired by the soft-wall AdS/QCD framework. We derive analytical expressions for the six unpolarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Kauship Saha , Dipankar Chakrabarti , Asmita Mukherjee

This work applies lattice QCD to compute quark momentum distributions in the nucleon. We explore a novel approach based on non-local operators in order to analyze transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions, which encode…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-07-15 Bernhard U. Musch

We investigate the twist-$3$ transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) of the pion with basis light-front quantization. The twist-3 TMDs are not independent and can be decomposed into twist-$2$ and genuine twist-$3$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Zhimin Zhu , Zhi Hu , Jiangshan Lan , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary , BLFQ Collaboration

We apply a dynamical three-constituent quark light-front model to study the proton. The dynamics is based on the notion of a diquark (bound or virtual) as the dominant interaction channel, which paramaterizes a contact interaction between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Emanuel Ydrefors , Tobias Frederico

In a nonstandard way we split up the polarized quark distributions $g_T$ and $h_L$ into their twist-two, quark-mass, and interaction-dependent parts, emphasizing the sensitivity to quark intrinsic transverse momentum. We show how to derive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. D. Tangerman , P. J. Mulders

We study the Wigner functions of the nucleon which provide multidimensional images of the quark distributions in phase space. These functions can be obtained through a Fourier transform in the transverse space of the generalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Cedric Lorce , Barbara Pasquini

Gluon transverse-momentum dependent distributions (TMDs) are very important for revealing the internal structure of the proton. They correspond to a variety of experiments and are among the major tasks of the future electron-ion colliders.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Hongyao Yu , Zhi Hu , Siqi Xu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

The quark spin densities related to generalized parton distributions in impact-parameter space and to transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions are reviewed within a light-cone quark model, with focus on the role of the different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi , P. Schweitzer

We study the energy-momentum tensor of spin-$0$ and spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ hadrons in momentum space. We parametrize this object in terms of so-called gravitational transverse-momentum distributions, and we identify in the quark sector the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Cédric Lorcé , Qin-Tao Song

The main properties of the leading-twist transverse momentum dependent parton distributions in a light-cone constituent quark model of the nucleon are reviewed, with focus on the role of the spin-spin and spin-orbit correlations of quarks.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-24 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer