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The collapse and fragmentation of filamentary primordial gas clouds are explored using 1D and 2D hydrodynamical simulations coupled with the nonequilibrium processes of H2 formation. The simulations show that depending upon the initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fumitaka Nakamura , Masayuki Umemura

A model of core-clump accretion with equally likely stopping describes star formation in the dense parts of clusters, where models of isolated collapsing cores may not apply. Each core accretes at a constant rate onto its protostar, while…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Philip C. Myers

We summarize the current status of the turbulent model of star formation in turbulent molecular clouds. In this model, clouds, clumps and cores form a hierarchy of nested density fluctuations caused by the turbulence, and either collapse or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

Turbulent fragmentation determines where and when protostellar cores form, and how they contract and grow in mass from the surrounding cloud material. This process is investigated, using numerical models of self-gravitating molecular cloud…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Ralf Klessen

Magnetic fields are often invoked as playing a primary role in star formation and in the formation of high-mass stars. We investigate the effect of magnetic fields on the formation of high-mass cores using the 3-dimensional smoothed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Katerina Sophia Klos , Ian A. Bonnell , Rowan J. Smith

We present Submillimeter Array 880 $\mu$m dust polarization observations of six massive dense cores in the DR21 filament. The dust polarization shows complex magnetic field structures in the massive dense cores with sizes of 0.1 pc, in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Tao-Chung Ching , Shih-Ping Lai , Qizhou Zhang , Josep M. Girart , Keping Qiu , Hauyu B. Liu

Observations indicate that the central portions of the Present-Day Prestellar Core Mass Function (CMF) and the Stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) both have approximately log-normal shapes, but that the CMF is displaced to higher mass than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-07 K. Holman , S. K. Walch , S. P. Goodwin , A. P. Whitworth

Evidence for a large scale flow of low density gas onto the Cepheus A young stellar cluster is presented. Observations of K-band near-infrared and multi-transition CS and N2H+ millimeter line emission are shown in relation to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sandrine Bottinelli , Jonathan P. Williams

The Core Mass Functions (CMFs) of low-mass star-forming regions are found to resemble the shape of the Initial Mass Function (IMF). A similar result is observed for the dust clumps in high-mass star forming regions, although at spatial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. A. Rodón , H. Beuther , P. Schilke

Filamentary structures are widely observed in molecular clouds, yet most filament observations are biased toward case studies and small samples; a uniform census within a single giant molecular cloud is still missing. We do a complete…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Yingxi Li , Keping Qiu

In giant molecular clouds (GMCs), shocks driven by converging turbulent flows create high-density, strongly-magnetized regions that are locally sheetlike. In previous work, we showed that within these layers, dense filaments and embedded…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Che-Yu Chen , Eve C. Ostriker

We present the first detailed classification of the structures of Class 0 cores in a high resolution simulation of a giant molecular cloud. The simulated cloud contains 10^4 solar masses and produces over 350 cores which allows for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rowan J. Smith , Simon C. O. Glover , Ian A. Bonnell , Paul C. Clark , Ralf S. Klessen

We present a numerical simulation of the dynamical collapse of a nonrotating magnetic molecular cloud core and follow the core's evolution through the formation of a central point mass and its subsequent growth to a 1 solar-mass protostar.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Glenn E. Ciolek , Arieh Konigl

For a number of starless cores, self-absorbed molecular line and column density observations have implied the presence of large-amplitude oscillations. We examine the consequences of these oscillations on the evolution of the cores and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Avery E. Broderick , Eric Keto

(Abridged) We present a series of decaying turbulence simulations that represent a cluster-forming clump within a molecular cloud, investigating the role of magnetic fields on the formation of potential star-forming cores. We present an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-07 David A. Tilley , Ralph E. Pudritz

Observations and theories of the stellar initial mass function are reviewed. The universality and large total mass range of the power law portion of the IMF suggest a connection between stellar mass and cloud structure. The fractal patterns…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruce G. Elmegreen

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are eruptive events that cause a solar-type star to shed mass and magnetic flux. CMEs tend to occur together with flares, radio storms, and bursts of energetic particles. On the Sun, CME-related mass loss is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Steven R. Cranmer

Stars generally form faster than the ambipolar diffusion time, suggesting that several processes short circuit the delay and promote a rapid collapse. These processes are considered here, including turbulence compression in the outer parts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen

We examine the spatial distribution and mass segregation of dense molecular cloud cores in a number of nearby star forming regions that span about four orders of magnitude in star formation activity. We use an approach based on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Sami Dib , Thomas Henning

The results of spectral observations in the $\sim 84-92$ GHz frequency range of six objects in the southern sky containing dense cores and associated with regions of massive stars and star clusters formation are presented. The observations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 L. E. Pirogov , P. M. Zemlyanukha , E. M. Dombek , M. A. Voronkov