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We found the parameterization of the unintegrated gluon distribution from the best description of the LHC data on the inclusive spectra of hadrons produced in $pp$ collisions at the mid-rapidity region and small transverse momenta. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-06 A. A. Grinyuk , H. Jung , G. I. Lykasov , A. V. Lipatov , N. P. Zotov

We analyze the inclusive spectra of hadrons produced in $pp$ collisions at high energies in the mid-rapidity region within the soft QCD and perturbative QCD assuming the possible creation of the soft gluons at low intrinsic transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 G. I. Lykasov , V. A. Bednyakov , A. A. Grinyuk , M. Poghosyan , A. G. Dolbilov

We find out the connection between the unintegrated gluon distribution at low intrinsic transverse momenta and the inclusive spectrum of the hadrons produced in pp collision at LHC energies in the mid-rapidity region and low hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-24 A. A. Grinyuk , A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , N. P. Zotov

We study the unintegrated, or transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon distribution obtained from the best description of the LHC data on the inclusive spectra of hadrons produced in the mid-rapidity region and low transverse momenta at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-15 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , N. P. Zotov

The presence of geometric scaling within the $p_T$ spectra of produced hadrons at high energy $pp$ collisions using small-$x$ $k_T$-factorization is investigated. It is proposed a phenomenological parameterization for the unintegrated gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-24 L. S. Moriggi , G. M. Peccini , M. V. T. Machado

The hadron inclusive spectra in pp collisions at high energies are analyzed within a soft QCD model, namely the quark-gluon string model. In addition to the sea quark distribution in the incoming proton we consider also the unintegrated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 V. A. Bednyakov , G. I. Lykasov , M. G. Poghosyan

Saturation of gluon distribution is a consequence of the non-linear evolution equations of QCD. Saturation implies the existence of so called saturation momentum which is defined as a gluon density per unit rapidity per transverse area. At…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Michal Praszalowicz

Gluon distributions of colliding hadrons saturate as a result of the non-linear evolution equations of QCD. As a consequence there exists the so called saturation momentum, which is related to the gluon density per unit rapidity per…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Michal Praszalowicz

This study presents new insights into gluon transverse momentum distributions through nonextensive statistical mechanics, addressing their implications for QCD phenomenology. The saturation physics and scaling laws present in high energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Lucas Soster Moriggi , Magno Valerio Trindade Machado

Saturation and geometrical scaling (GS) of gluon distributions are a consequence of the non-linear evolution equations of QCD. We argue that in pp GS holds for the inelastic cross-section rather than for the multiplicity distributions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Michal Praszalowicz

A new geometrical scaling method with gluon saturation rapidity limit is proposed to study the gluon saturation feature of the central rapidity region of relativistic nuclear collisions. The net-baryon number is essentially transported by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-13 Shuang LI , Sheng-Qin Feng

The upcoming p+Pb run at the LHC will probe the nuclear gluon distribution at very small Bjorken x (from $x \sim 10^{-4}$ at mid-rapidity down to $x \sim 10^{-6}$ in the proton fragmentation region) and will allow to test approaches based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Adrian Dumitru , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Eugene M. Levin , Yasushi Nara

The early stages of heavy ion collisions are dominated by high density systems of gluons that carry each a small fraction $x$ of the momenta of the colliding nucleons. A distinguishing feature of such systems is the phenomenon of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Jean-Paul Blaizot

Hadron inclusive spectra in pp collisions are analyzed within the modified quark-gluon string model including both the longitudinal and transverse motion of quarks in the proton in the wide region of initial energies. The self-consistent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 V. A. Bednyakov , A. A. Grinyuk , G. I. Lykasov , M. Poghosyan

Accurate gluon densities at small $x$ are essential for reducing theoretical uncertainties in collider predictions, yet remain one of the least constrained ingredients in global analyses. We report recent advances in the resummation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Bonvini

Unintegrated gluon distributions sensitive to the transverse spatial distribution of gluons in the proton are extracted from data on exclusive and diffractive final states at HERA in the dipole approach. These unintegrated gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Prithwish Tribedy , Raju Venugopalan

Unintegrated gluon densities in nuclei, dipole-nucleus cross-sections and quark densities are numerically investigated in the high-colour limit, with the scattering on a heavy nucleus exactly described by the sum of fan diagrams of BFKL…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 N. Armesto , M. A. Braun

The forthcoming LHC measurement of hadron multiplicity in proton-nucleus collisions is a crucial test of the k_t factorization and gluon saturation based models. Here, we provide quantitative predictions for the pseudorapidity distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Amir H. Rezaeian

In high density QCD the hadron production stems from decay of mini-jets that have the transverse momenta of the order of the saturation scale. It is shown in this paper that this idea is able to describe in a unique fashion both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-02 Eugene Levin , Amir H. Rezaeian

We report the results of calculations of inclusive soft hadron production in proton-lead collisions at the LHC in the framework of modified quark-gluon string model (QGSM) extended to $pA$ interactions. Our consideration involves the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev
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