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We have used the broadband backend available at the ATCA to study the fast interstellar scintillation of quasar PKS 1257-326, resolving the core shift as a function of frequency on scales less than 10 microarcseconds. In this short paper we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Hayley Bignall , Jean-Pierre Macquart , Leith Godfrey , Jeffrey Hodgson , David Jauncey

We analyze the variability of the parsec-scale jet directions in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Our analysis involves 317 AGNs at frequencies ranging from 2 to 43 GHz, and is made possible by developing an automatic inner jet direction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Ivan Kostrichkin , Alexander Plavin , Alexander Pushkarev , Marina Butuzova

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) show a range of morphologies and dynamical properties, which are determined not only by parameters intrinsic to the central engine but also their interaction with the surrounding environment. We investigate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Soham Mandal , Paul C. Duffell , Yuan Li

We present two- and three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of $\sim$kpc-scale AGN jets with mean jet powers in the range $1-7\times10^{45}\,$erg~s$^{-1}$, in which the jet power varies (through variation of the Lorentz factor) according…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Henry W. Whitehead , James H. Matthews

We study the properties of ultracompact jets in several prominent radio sources (Cygnus A, 3C 309.1, 3C 345, 3C 395, 4C 39.25, and 1038+528 A), using the frequency dependence of observed position of the optically thick jet core. Frequency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. P. Lobanov

The Blandford and K\"{o}nigl model of AGN jets predicts that the position of the apparent opaque jet base - the core - changes with frequency. This effect is observed with radio interferometry and is widely used to infer parameters and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 I. N. Pashchenko , A. V. Plavin , A. M. Kutkin , Y. Y. Kovalev

The apparent position of jet base (core) in radio-loud active galactic nuclei changes with frequency because of synchrotron self-absorption. Studying this `core shift` effect enables us to reconstruct properties of the jet regions close to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-07 A. V. Plavin , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev , A. P. Lobanov

(See the complete and formatted abstract in the paper). We report on VLBI monitoring of the low-luminosity AGN (LLAGN) in M81 at 1.7, 2.3, 5, and 8.4GHz. These observations are phase-referenced to the supernova SN1993J (located in the same…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 I. Marti-Vidal , J. M. Marcaide , A. Alberdi , M. A. Perez-Torres , E. Ros , J. C. Guirado

We use frequency-dependent position shifts of flat spectrum radio cores to estimate the kinetic power of AGN jets. We find a correlation between the derived jet powers and AGN narrow-line luminosity, consistent with the well-known relation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stanislav Shabala , Jesse Santoso , Leith Godfrey

The apparent position of the "core" in a parsec-scale radio jet (a compact, bright emitting region at the narrow end of the jet) depends on the observing frequency, owing to synchrotron self-absorption and external absorption. While…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-16 Y. Y. Kovalev , A. P. Lobanov , A. B. Pushkarev , J. A. Zensus

Synchrotron self-absorption in active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets manifests itself as a time delay between flares observed at high and low radio frequencies. It is also responsible for the observing frequency dependent change in size and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Alexander Kutkin , Ilya Pashchenko , Kirill Sokolovsky , Yuri Y. Kovalev , Margo Aller , Hugh Aller

Observations over the last two decades have shown that a significant fraction of all flat-spectrum, extragalactic radio sources exhibit flux density variations on timescales of a day or less at frequencies of several GHz. It has been…

The combined study of the flaring of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) at radio wavelengths and pc-scale jet kinematics with Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) has led to the view that i) the observed flares are associated with ejections…

We analyze a sample of 58 multi-wavelength, Very Long Baseline Array observations of active galactic nuclei (AGN) to determine their scattering properties. Approximately 75% of the sample consists of AGN that exhibit centimeter-wavelength…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. J. W. Lazio , R. Ojha , A. L. Fey , L. Kedziora-Chudczer , J. M. Cordes , D. L. Jauncey , J. E. J. Lovell

There is theoretical and observational evidence that the jet core position changes with frequency. However, the core position for a given frequency may vary with time in the case of flares or for a precessing jet. In this work, we want to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-20 R. Sharma , M. Massi , G. Torricelli-Ciamponi

The effect of a frequency dependent shift of the VLBI core position (known as the "core shift") was predicted more than three decades ago and has since been observed in a few sources, but often within a narrow frequency range. This effect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 K. V. Sokolovsky , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev , A. P. Lobanov

Gamma-ray flares from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) show substantial variability on ultrafast timescales (i.e. shorter than the light crossing time of the AGN's supermassive black hole). We propose that ultrafast variability is a byproduct…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Emanuele Sobacchi , Tsvi Piran , Luca Comisso

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations show that some active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets exhibit bending even at parsec scales. The nature of bending is comprehensively analysed only for a small number of individual AGN, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-05 V. A. Makeev , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev

We report first results from KVN and VERA Array (KaVA) VLBI observations obtained in the frame of our Plasma-physics of Active Galactic Nuclei (PAGaN) project. We observed eight selected AGN at 22 and 43 GHz in single polarization (LCP)…

Observational studies of collimation in jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are a key to understanding their formation and acceleration processes. We have performed an automated search for jet shape transitions in a sample of 367 AGN using…

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