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Within a Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) scenario, we use high resolution cosmological simulations spanning over four orders of magnitude in galaxy mass to understand the deficit of dwarf galaxies in observed velocity functions. We measure…

We use the moments of counts of neighbors as given by the Generalized Correlation Integrals, to study the clustering properties of Dark Matter Halos (DH) in Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and Cold+Hot Dark Matter (CHDM) models. We compare the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Campos , G. Yepes , A. Klypin , G. Murante , A. Provenzale , S. Borgani

The escape of ultraviolet photons from the densest regions of the interstellar medium (ISM) --- Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) --- is a poorly constrained parameter which is vital to understanding the ionization of the ISM and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Corey S. Howard , Ralph E. Pudritz , Bill E. Harris , Ralf S. Klessen

We use Gaia DR2 astrometric and line-of-sight velocity information combined with two sets of distances obtained with a Bayesian inference method to study the 3D velocity distribution in the Milky Way disc. We search for variations in all…

An analysis of the kinematics of 412 stars at 1-4 kpc from the Galactic mid-plane by Moni Bidin et al. (2012) has claimed to derive a local density of dark matter that is an order of magnitude below standard expectations. We show that this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Jo Bovy , Scott Tremaine

Warm Dark Matter (WDM) research is progressing fast, the subject is new and WDM essentially works, naturally reproducing the astronomical observations over all scales: small (galactic) and large (cosmological) scales (LambdaWDM). Evidence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-19 H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

In the last time the cold dark matter (CDM) model has suggested more and more that it is not able to describe all the properties of nearby galaxies that can be observed in great detail as well as that it has some problems in the mechanism…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Juan Magaña , Tonatiuh Matos , Victor Robles , Abril Suárez

The effects of astrophysical uncertainties on the exclusion limits at dark matter direct detection experiments are investigated for three scenarios: elastic, momentum dependent and inelastically scattering dark matter. We find that varying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Christopher McCabe

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the APOSTLE project along with high-quality rotation curve observations to examine the fraction of baryons in {\Lambda}CDM haloes that collect into galaxies. This 'galaxy formation…

Line-of-sight velocities of gas and stars can constrain dark matter (DM) within rotationally supported galaxies if they trace circular orbits extensively. Photometric asymmetries may signify non-circular motions, requiring spectra with…

Well-motivated elementary particle candidates for the dark matter, such as the sterile neutrino, behave as warm dark matter (WDM).For particle masses of order a keV, free streaming produces a cutoff in the linear fluctuation power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Mark R. Lovell , Carlos S. Frenk , Vincent R. Eke , Adrian Jenkins , Liang Gao , Tom Theuns

Dark sector theories naturally lead to multi-component scenarios for dark matter where a sub-component can dissipate energy through self-interactions, allowing it to efficiently cool inside galaxies. We present the first cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Sandip Roy , Xuejian Shen , Mariangela Lisanti , David Curtin , Norman Murray , Philip F. Hopkins

Directional detection is an important way to detect dark matter. An input to these experiments is the dark matter velocity distribution. Recent hydrodynamical simulations have shown that the dark matter velocity distribution differs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Ranjan Laha

Dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments aim to place constraints on the DM--nucleon scattering cross-section and the DM particle mass. These constraints depend sensitively on the assumed local DM density and velocity distribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Robert Poole-McKenzie , Andreea S. Font , Billy Boxer , Ian G. McCarthy , Sergey Burdin , Sam G. Stafford , Shaun T. Brown

Tidal stripping of dark matter from subhalos falling into the Milky Way produces narrow, cold tidal streams as well as more spatially extended "debris flows" in the form of shells, sheets, and plumes. Here we focus on the debris flow in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Michael Kuhlen , Mariangela Lisanti , David N. Spergel

The current velocity of the Smith Cloud indicates that it has undergone at least one passage of the Galactic disc. Using hydrodynamic simulations we examine the present day structure of the Smith Cloud. We find that a dark matter supported…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Matthew Nichols , Nestor Mirabal , Oscar Agertz , Felix J. Lockman , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

We show that dark matter emerging from late decays (z < 1000) produces a linear power spectrum identical to that of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) on all observationally relavant scales (> 0.1 Mpc), and simultaneously generates observable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Louis E. Strigari , Manoj Kaplinghat , James S. Bullock

The majority of terrestrial direct detection experiments for Dark Matter (DM) rely on the Standard Halo Model (SHM), which assumes the local DM velocity distribution follows a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. However, galaxy mergers can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Xiuyuan Zhang , Andreas Thoyas , Lina Necib , Andrew Wetzel , Arpit Arora

The structural evolution of substructure in cold dark matter (CDM) models is investigated combining ``low-resolution'' satellites from cosmological N-body simulations of parent halos with N=10^7 particles with high-resolution individual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stelios Kazantzidis , Lucio Mayer , Chiara Mastropietro , Juerg Diemand , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

One explanation for the disparity between Cold Dark Matter (CDM) predictions of galaxy numbers and observations could be that there are numerous dark galaxies in the Universe. These galaxies may still contain baryons, but no stars, and may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. I. Davies , M. J. Disney , R. F. Minchin , R. Auld , R. Smith
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