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Neutron-antineutron oscillation (nnbar-osc) is a baryon-number-violating process and a sensitive probe for physics beyond the Standard Model. Ultra-cold neutrons (UCNs) are attractive for nnbar-osc searches because of their long storage…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Tatsushi Shima

Over the last several years, our understanding of neutrino oscillations has developed significantly due to the long-baseline measurements of muon-neutrino disappearance and muon-to-electron-neutrino appearance at the T2K and NOvA…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 André de Gouvêa , Giancarlo Jusino Sánchez , Kevin J. Kelly

Neutron-capture elements, those with Z > 35, are the least well-understood in terms of nucleosynthesis and formation environments. The rapid neutron-capture, or r-process, elements are formed in the environments and/or remnants of massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Jamie C. Overbeek , Eileen D. Friel , Heather R. Jacobson

We present a method for detecting neutrons using scintillating lithium gadolinium borate crystal shards in a plastic matrix while maintaining high gamma rejection. We have procured two cylindrical detectors, 5"\times5", containing 1%…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Kareem Kazkaz , Nathaniel S. Bowden , Marisa Pedretti

We present a short discussion of the Neutrino-4 experimental results and the results of other experiments searching for the sterile neutrino. We estimated the contribution of the sterile neutrino with parameters $\Delta m^2_{14} =…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 A. P. Serebrov , R. M. Samoilov , M. E. Chaikovskii , O. M. Zherebtsov

We study the sensitivity of neutral-current neutrino-nucleus scattering to the strange-quark content of the axial-vector form factor of the nucleon. A model-independent formalism for this reaction is developed in terms of eight nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. I. S. van der Ventel , J. Piekarewicz

Coherent neutrino-nucleon scattering offers a unique approach in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model. When used in conjunction with mono-energetic neutrino sources, the technique can be sensitive to the existence of light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Joseph A. Formaggio , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , A. J. Anderson

New generation dark matter experiments aim at exploring the 10e-9 - 10e-10 pb cross-section region for the WIMP-nucleon scalar interactions. Neutrons produced in the detector components are one of the main factors that can limit detector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Tomasello , V. A. Kudryavtsev , M. Robinson

In this II, a probability to detect the neutrino produced in a high-energy pion decay is shown to receive the large finite-size correction. The neutrino interacts extremely weakly with matters and is described with a many-body wave function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

The young $\sigma$-Orionis cluster is an important location for understanding the formation and evolution of stars, brown dwarfs, and planetary-mass objects. Its metallicity, although being a fundamental parameter, has not been well…

In the last 70 years, geophysics has established that the Earth's outer core is an FeNi alloy containing a few percent of light elements, whose nature and amount remain controversial today. Besides the classical combinations of silicon and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-08-02 L. Maderer , E. Kaminski , J. A. B. Coelho , S. Bourret , V. Van Elewyck

Heavy fourth generation Majorana neutrino can be stable and contribute to a small fraction of the relic density of dark matter (DM) in the Universe. Due to its strong coupling to the standard model particles, it can be probed by the current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Yu-Feng Zhou

We calculate the total and differential quasielastic cross sections for neutrino and antineutrino scattering on nucleons using up to date fits to the nucleon elastic electromagnetic form factors $G_E^p$, $G_E^n$, $G_M^p$, $G_M^n$, and weak…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Budd , A. Bodek , J. Arrington

This article describes the crystal selection and quality control utilized to develop and calibrate a high resolution array of CsI(TI) scintillator crystals for the detection of energetic charged particles. Alpha sources are used to test the…

We examine the stau-neutralino coannihilation (CA) mechanism of the early universe. We use the minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) model and show that from measurements at the Large Hadron Collider one can predict the dark matter relic density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard Arnowitt , Bhaskar Dutta , Alfredo Gurrola , Teruki Kamon , Abram Krislock , David Toback

We study in detail the sensitivity of neutrino oscillation probabilities to the fundamental neutrino parameters and their possible determination through experiments. The first part of the paper is devoted to the broad theme of isolating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Indumathi , M. V. N. Murthy , G. Rajasekaran , Nita Sinha

These proceedings describe the physics goals and initial design for a new experiment: NuSOnG -- Neutrino Scattering On Glass. The design will yield about two orders of magnitude higher statistics than previous high energy neutrino…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. M. Conrad

Nonuniform neutron-rich matter present in both core-collapse supernovae and neutron-star crusts is described in terms of a semiclassical model that reproduces nuclear-matter properties and includes long-range Coulomb interactions. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. J. Horowitz , M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. Carriere , D. K. Berry , J. Piekarewicz

A sterile neutrino with mass in the eV range, mixing with the electron antineutrino, is allowed and possibly even preferred by cosmology and oscillation experiments. If such eV-mass neutrinos exist they provide a much better target for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Anna Sejersen Riis , Steen Hannestad