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We report on simulations of mildly turbulent convection in spherical wedge geometry with varying density stratification. We vary the density contrast within the convection zone by a factor of 20 and study the influence of rotation on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-25 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Mantere , A. Brandenburg

Modeling the surface brightness distribution of stars is of prime importance to interpret observations. Nevertheless, this remains quite challenging for cool stars as it requires one to model the MHD turbulence that develops in their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 C. Pinçon , L. Petitdemange , R. Raynaud , L. J. Garcia , A. Guseva , M. Rieutord , E. Alecian

We report on simulations of turbulent, rotating, stratified, magnetohydrodynamic convection in spherical wedge geometry. An initially small-scale, random, weak-amplitude magnetic field is amplified by several orders of magnitude in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Petri J. Käpylä , Maarit J. Mantere , Axel Brandenburg

Stably stratified layers are present in stellar interiors (radiative zones) as well as planetary interiors - recent observations and theoretical studies of the Earth's magnetic field seem to indicate the presence of a thin, stably…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-10 J. Philidet , C. Gissinger , F. Lignières , L. Petitdemange

Internal waves propagating in stellar radiative zones can lead to efficient angular momentum transport, that should occur throughout the whole lifetime of stars. They thus play a key role in shaping the internal rotation profile of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Q. André , S. Mathis , L. Amard

(abridged) Context: Solar-like differential rotation is characterized by a rapidly rotating equator and slower poles. However, theoretical models and numerical simulations can result in a slower equator and faster poles when the rotation is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-17 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

(abidged) Context: Stellar convection zones are characterized by vigorous high-Reynolds number turbulence at low Prandtl numbers. Aims: We study the dynamo and differential rotation regimes at varying levels of viscous, thermal, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Käpylä , N. Olspert , J. Warnecke , A. Brandenburg

In this paper, we have studied the convectively coupled equatorially trapped waves in rotating stars, with and without magnetic field. The equatorial trapped HD and MHD Poincar\'e, Rossby, mixed Rossby-Poincar\'e, and Kelvin waves were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Tao Cai , Cong Yu , Xing Wei

The surface layers of the Sun are strongly stratified. In the presence of turbulence with a weak mean magnetic field, a large-scale instability resulting in the formation of non-uniform magnetic structures, can be excited over the scale of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Illa R. Losada , A. Brandenburg , N. Kleeorin , Dhrubaditya Mitra , I. Rogachevskii

We present direct numerical simulations of the equations of compressible magnetohydrodynamics in a wedge-shaped spherical shell, without shear, but with random helical forcing which has negative (positive) helicity in the northern…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Reza Tavakol , Petri J. Käpylä , Axel Brandenburg

Numerical MHD simulations play increasingly important role for understanding mechanisms of stellar magnetism. We present simulations of convection and dynamos in density-stratified rotating spherical fluid shells. We employ a new 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Radostin D. Simitev , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Friedrich H. Busse

Spherical solar dynamo simulations are performed. Self-consistent, fully compressible magnetohydrodynamic system with a stably stratified layer below the convective envelope is numerically solved with a newly developed simulation code based…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Youhei Masada , Kohei Yamada , Akira Kageyama

Stellar magnetism plays an important role in stellar evolution theory. Approximatively 10% of observed main sequence (MS) and pre-main-sequence (PMS) radiative stars exhibit surface magnetic fields above the detection limit, raising the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Jérémie Vidal , David Cébron , Nathanaël Schaeffer , Rainer Hollerbach

For moderate and slow rotation, magnetic activity of solar-like stars is observed to strongly depend on rotation. These observations do not yet have a solid explanation in terms of dynamo theory. We aim to find such an explanation by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 J. Warnecke , M. J. Käpylä

This study examines the onset of rotating magnetoconvection under an axially imposed magnetic field in the presence of partial thermal stable stratification. Three stratification models-fully unstable, weakly stable, and strongly stable-are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Tirtharaj Barman , Swarandeep Sahoo

We present three-dimensional MHD simulations of buoyant magnetic flux tubes that rise through a stratified model convection zone in the presence of solar rotation. The equations of MHD are solved in the anelastic approximation, and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. P. Abbett , G. H. Fisher , Y. Fan

We present results of convective turbulent dynamo simulations including a coronal layer in a spherical wedge. We find an equatorward migration of the radial and azimuthal fields similar to the behavior of sunspots during the solar cycle.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Jörn Warnecke , Petri J. Käpylä , Maarit. J. Mantere , Axel Brandenburg

We explore the effects of an outer stably stratified coronal envelope on rotating turbulent convection, differential rotation, and large-scale dynamo action in spherical wedge models of the Sun. We solve the compressible magnetohydrodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Jörn Warnecke , Petri J. Käpylä , Maarit J. Käpylä , Axel Brandenburg

Our understanding of large-scale magnetic fields in stellar radiative zones remains fragmented and incomplete. Such magnetic fields, which must be produced by some form of dynamo mechanism, are thought to dominate angular-momentum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Valentin Skoutnev , Jonathan Squire , Amitava Bhattacharjee

Convection is one of the most important mixing processes in stellar interiors. Hydrodynamic mass entrainment can bring fresh fuel from neighboring stable layers into a convection zone, modifying the structure and evolution of the star.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 G. Leidi , R. Andrassy , J. Higl , P. V. F. Edelmann , F. K. Röpke
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