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Background/Introduction: Concurrent electroencephalography and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) have been widely used for studying the (presumably) awake and alert human brain with high temporal/spatial…

This paper investigates the accuracy of bootstrap-based bias correction of persistence measures for long memory fractionally integrated processes. The bootstrap method is based on the semi-parametric sieve approach, with the dynamics in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-08 Simone D. Grose , Gael M. Martin , Donald S. Poskitt

Lung cancer is a significant cause of mortality worldwide, emphasizing the importance of early detection for improved survival rates. In this study, we propose a machine learning (ML) tool trained on data from the PLCO Cancer Screening…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Pierre-Louis Benveniste , Julie Alberge , Lei Xing , Jean-Emmanuel Bibault

Food consumption and production contribute significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions, making them crucial entry points for mitigating climate change and maintaining a liveable planet. Over the past two decades, food policy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Micha Kaiser , Paul Lohmann , Peter Ochieng , Billy Shi , Cass R. Sunstein , Lucia A. Reisch

We consider the problem of learning predictive models from longitudinal data, consisting of irregularly repeated, sparse observations from a set of individuals over time. Such data often exhibit {\em longitudinal correlation} (LC)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-25 Junjie Liang , Dongkuan Xu , Yiwei Sun , Vasant Honavar

With the advancement of science and technology, the importance of emotion research has become increasingly evident. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based emotion recognition has emerged as an active research area in recent years, owing to its…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Ying Xie , Yi Zheng , Zehui Xiao , Wenkai Lu , Mengting Liu

Mental illnesses adversely affect a significant proportion of the population worldwide. However, the methods traditionally used for estimating and characterizing the prevalence of mental health conditions are time-consuming and expensive.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Silvio Amir , Glen Coppersmith , Paula Carvalho , Mário J. Silva , Byron C. Wallace

This article presents a case study demonstrating a non-intrusive method for the well-being monitoring of elderly people. It is based on our real-time energy measurement system, which uses tiny beacons attached to electricity meters. Four…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Mateusz Brzozowski , Artur Janicki

A healthy lifestyle is the key to better health and happiness and has a considerable effect on quality of life and disease prevention. Current lifelogging/egocentric datasets are not suitable for lifestyle analysis; consequently, there is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Qing Gao , Mingtao Pei , Hongyu Shen

There is an emerging trend in the reinforcement learning for healthcare literature. In order to prepare longitudinal, irregularly sampled, clinical datasets for reinforcement learning algorithms, many researchers will resample the time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Scott L. Fleming , Kuhan Jeyapragasan , Tony Duan , Daisy Ding , Saurabh Gombar , Nigam Shah , Emma Brunskill

Radiation therapy of thoracic and abdominal tumors requires incorporating the respiratory motion into treatments. To precisely account for the patient respiratory motions and predict the respiratory signals, a generalized model for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Hui Lin , Chengyu Shi , Brian Wang , Maria F. Chan , Xiaoli Tang , Wei Ji

Mobile technology (e.g., mobile phones and wearable devices) provides scalable methods for collecting physiological and behavioral biomarkers in patients' naturalistic settings, as well as opportunities for therapeutic advancements and…

Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation (TMLE) is increasingly used for doubly robust causal inference, but how missing data should be handled when using TMLE with data-adaptive approaches is unclear. Based on the Victorian Adolescent Health…

Repeat consumption, such as repurchasing items and relistening songs, is a common scenario in daily life. To model repeat consumption, the repeat-aware recommendation has been proposed to predict which item will be re-interacted based on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Shigang Quan , Shui Liu , Zhenzhe Zheng , Fan Wu

In large-scale disease etiology studies, epidemiologists often need to use multiple binary measures of unobserved causes of disease that are not perfectly sensitive or specific to estimate cause-specific case fractions, referred to as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-21 Zhenke Wu , Irena Chen

Identifying preclinical biomarkers of neurodegenerative diseases remains a major challenge in aging research. In this study, we demonstrate that frequent "Don't know/can't remember" (DK) responses, often treated as missing data in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Yukun Lu , Bingjie Li , Zhigang Yao

Accurate estimation and forecasting of energy consumption are important for power-system operation, planning, and demand-side management. In practice, however, complete and timely measurements may not always be available, and the observed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ruoyu Hu , Dahai Yu , Feng Bao , Guang Wang , Guannan Zhang

Change-point models are frequently considered when modeling phenomena where a regime shift occurs at an unknown time. In ageing research, these models are commonly adopted to estimate of the onset of cognitive decline. Yet commonly used…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-13 Fernando Massa , Marco Scavino , Graciela Muniz-Terrera

Student's mental health problems have been explored previously in higher education literature in various contexts including empirical work involving quantitative and qualitative methods. Nevertheless, comparatively few research could be…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-03-01 Prathamesh Muzumdar , Ganga Prasad Basyal , Piyush Vyas

Randomized controlled trials are the gold standard for evaluating the efficacy of an intervention. However, there is often a trade-off between selecting the most scientifically relevant primary endpoint versus a less relevant, but more…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-12 Jack M. Wolf , Joseph S. Koopmeiners , David M. Vock