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Conversational passage retrieval is challenging as it often requires the resolution of references to previous utterances and needs to deal with the complexities of natural language, such as coreference and ellipsis. To address these…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Ivica Kostric , Krisztian Balog

Query performance prediction (QPP) is a core task in information retrieval. The QPP task is to predict the retrieval quality of a search system for a query without relevance judgments. Research has shown the effectiveness and usefulness of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Chuan Meng , Negar Arabzadeh , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Maarten de Rijke

This work is done as part of a master's thesis project. The increase in the volume of data has given rise to various issues related to the collection, storage, analysis and exploitation of these data in order to create an added value. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Ons Khemiri

Chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting reliably improves language-model accuracy, but which properties of a rationale text drive the improvement is poorly understood. Prior work has largely studied generation-time behavior. We instead ask a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Xiang Wang , Wei Wei

This paper describes a new method to extract relevant keywords from patent claims, as part of the task of retrieving other patents with similar claims (search for prior art). The method combines a qualitative analysis of the writing style…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Julien Rossi , Matthias Wirth , Evangelos Kanoulas

In this paper, we study CPU utilization time patterns of several MapReduce applications. After extracting running patterns of several applications, they are saved in a reference database to be later used to tweak system parameters to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Nikzad Babaii Rizvandi , Javid Taheri , Albert Y. Zomaya

As RDF becomes more widely established and the amount of linked data is rapidly increasing, the efficient querying of large amount of data becomes a significant challenge. In this paper, we propose a family of algorithms for querying large…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Eleftherios Kalogeros , Manolis Gergatsoulis , Matthew Damigos , Christos Nomikos

We present a joint model for entity-level relation extraction from documents. In contrast to other approaches - which focus on local intra-sentence mention pairs and thus require annotations on mention level - our model operates on entity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Markus Eberts , Adrian Ulges

General-purpose embedding models have demonstrated strong performance in text retrieval but remain suboptimal for table retrieval, where highly structured content leads to semantic compression and query-table mismatch. Recent LLM-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Tsung-Hsiang Chou , Chen-Jui Yu , Shui-Hsiang Hsu , Yao-Chung Fan

Representing a word by its co-occurrences with other words in context is an effective way to capture the meaning of the word. However, the theory behind remains a challenge. In this work, taking the example of a word classification task, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Yanpeng Li

The main objective of this paper is to identify the major research areas of ChatGPT through term and keyword co-occurrence network mapping techniques. For conducting the present study, total of 577 publications were retrieved from the Lens…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Deep Kumar Kirtania

Conversational search aims to retrieve passages containing essential information to answer queries in a multi-turn conversation. In conversational search, reformulating context-dependent conversational queries into stand-alone forms is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Yunah Jang , Kang-il Lee , Hyunkyung Bae , Hwanhee Lee , Kyomin Jung

We investigate how to enhance answer precision in frequently asked questions posed by distributed users using cloud-based Large Language Models (LLMs). Our study focuses on a typical situations where users ask similar queries that involve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Xiangyang Liu , Tianqi Pang , Chenyou Fan

Automated answering of natural language questions is an interesting and useful problem to solve. Question answering (QA) systems often perform information retrieval at an initial stage. Information retrieval (IR) performance, provided by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-03-23 Leon Derczynski , Jun Wang , Robert Gaizauskas , Mark A. Greenwood

Existing cross-document event coreference resolution models, which either compute mention similarity directly or enhance mention representation by extracting event arguments (such as location, time, agent, and patient), lacking the ability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Qiang Gao , Bobo Li , Zixiang Meng , Yunlong Li , Jun Zhou , Fei Li , Chong Teng , Donghong Ji

Document-level relation extraction faces two overlooked challenges: long-tail problem and multi-label problem. Previous work focuses mainly on obtaining better contextual representations for entity pairs, hardly address the above…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Ridong Han , Tao Peng , Benyou Wang , Lu Liu , Xiang Wan

In this paper, we present a novel integrated approach for keyphrase generation (KG). Unlike previous works which are purely extractive or generative, we first propose a new multi-task learning framework that jointly learns an extractive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Wang Chen , Hou Pong Chan , Piji Li , Lidong Bing , Irwin King

Quotation extraction aims to extract quotations from written text. There are three components in a quotation: source refers to the holder of the quotation, cue is the trigger word(s), and content is the main body. Existing solutions for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Yequan Wang , Xiang Li , Aixin Sun , Xuying Meng , Huaming Liao , Jiafeng Guo

This paper studies multi-task training of retrieval-augmented generation models for knowledge-intensive tasks. We propose to clean the training set by utilizing a distinct property of knowledge-intensive generation: The connection of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Sebastian Hofstätter , Jiecao Chen , Karthik Raman , Hamed Zamani

Keyword extraction is used for summarizing the content of a document and supports efficient document retrieval, and is as such an indispensable part of modern text-based systems. We explore how load centrality, a graph-theoretic measure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Blaž Škrlj , Andraž Repar , Senja Pollak