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Suppose that we wish to estimate a vector $\mathbf{x}$ from a set of binary paired comparisons of the form "$\mathbf{x}$ is closer to $\mathbf{p}$ than to $\mathbf{q}$" for various choices of vectors $\mathbf{p}$ and $\mathbf{q}$. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-31 Andrew K. Massimino , Mark A. Davenport

Machine learning methods based on statistical principles have proven highly successful in dealing with a wide variety of data analysis and analytics tasks. Traditional data models are mostly concerned with independent identically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Jun Li , Wanrong Hong , Yusheng Xiang

The rapidly growing ecosystem of Large Language Models (LLMs) makes it increasingly challenging to manage and utilize the vast and dynamic pool of models effectively. We propose LOCUS, a method that produces low-dimensional vector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Shivam Patel , William Cocke , Gauri Joshi

Estimating a 6DOF object pose from a single image is very challenging due to occlusions or textureless appearances. Vector-field based keypoint voting has demonstrated its effectiveness and superiority on tackling those issues. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Xin Yu , Zheyu Zhuang , Piotr Koniusz , Hongdong Li

Deep space missions face extreme communication delays and environmental uncertainty that prevent real-time ground operations. To support autonomous science operations in communication-constrained environments, we present a partially…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Grace Ra Kim , Hailey Warner , Duncan Eddy , Evan Astle , Zachary Booth , Edward Balaban , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

This paper addresses the problem of optimal control of robotic sensing systems aimed at autonomous information gathering in scenarios such as environmental monitoring, search and rescue, and surveillance and reconnaissance. The information…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-01-28 Mikko Lauri , Nikolay Atanasov , George J. Pappas , Risto Ritala

Estimation of semantic similarity and relatedness between biomedical concepts has utility for many informatics applications. Automated methods fall into two categories: methods based on distributional statistics drawn from text corpora, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Zhiguo Yu , Byron C. Wallace , Todd Johnson , Trevor Cohen

We consider partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with a set of target states and positive integer costs associated with every transition. The traditional optimization objective (stochastic shortest path) asks to minimize…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Tomáš Brázdil , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin Chmelík , Anchit Gupta , Petr Novotný

Acting to complete tasks in stochastic partially observable domains is an important problem in artificial intelligence, and is often formulated as a goal-based POMDP. Goal-based POMDPs can be solved using the RTDP-BEL algorithm, that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Guy Shani

Vector-space representations provide geometric tools for reasoning about the similarity of a set of objects and their relationships. Recent machine learning methods for deriving vector-space embeddings of words (e.g., word2vec) have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Dawn Chen , Joshua C. Peterson , Thomas L. Griffiths

Value iteration is a well-known method of solving Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) that is simple to implement and boasts strong theoretical convergence guarantees. However, the computational cost of value iteration quickly becomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Guanting Chen , Johann Demetrio Gaebler , Matt Peng , Chunlin Sun , Yinyu Ye

This study proposes an acceleration technique for the computational challenges in extending the variational deterministic-particle-based scheme (VDS) [Bao et al., Journal of Computational Physics 522 (2025) 113589] to 3D complex fluid…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 L. Fang , X. Bao , Z. Song , S. Xu , H. Huang

Programs with floating-point computations are often derived from mathematical models or designed with the semantics of the real numbers in mind. However, for a given input, the computed path with floating-point numbers may differ from the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Hélène Collavizza , Claude Michel , Michel Rueher

How can we plan efficiently in a large and complex environment when the time budget is limited? Given the original simulator of the environment, which may be computationally very demanding, we propose to learn online an approximate but much…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Jinke He , Miguel Suau , Hendrik Baier , Michael Kaisers , Frans A. Oliehoek

We consider the problem of planning under observation and motion uncertainty for nonlinear robotics systems. Determining the optimal solution to this problem, generally formulated as a Partially Observed Markov Decision Process (POMDP), is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Mohammadhussein Rafieisakhaei , Suman Chakravorty , P. R. Kumar

Despite the advances in probabilistic model checking, the scalability of the verification methods remains limited. In particular, the state space often becomes extremely large when instantiating parameterized Markov decision processes…

Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) provide a rich framework for sequential decision-making under uncertainty in stochastic domains. However, solving a POMDP is often intractable except for small problems due to their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Stéphane Ross , Joelle Pineau , Sébastien Paquet , Brahim Chaib-draa

This paper presents a feature-based Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) framework for quantum network routing, combining belief-state planning with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to address partial observability, decoherence,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Amirhossein Taherpour , Abbas Taherpour , Tamer Khattab

Large-scale Markov decision processes (MDPs) require planning algorithms with runtime independent of the number of states of the MDP. We consider the planning problem in MDPs using linear value function approximation with only weak…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Roshan Shariff , Csaba Szepesvári

Molecular Dynamics simulations can help scientists to gather valuable insights for physical processes on an atomic scale. This work explores various techniques for SIMD vectorization to improve the pairwise force calculation between…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Luis Gall , Samuel James Newcome , Fabio Alexander Gratl , Markus Mühlhäußer , Manish Kumar Mishra , Hans-Joachim Bungartz