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We review and summarize recent theoretical and experimental work on electron spin dynamics in quantum dots and related nanostructures due to hyperfine interaction with surrounding nuclear spins. This topic is of particular interest with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John Schliemann , Alexander Khaetskii , Daniel Loss

The hyperfine interaction between the electron spin and the nuclear spins is one of the main sources of decoherence for spin qubits when the nuclear spins are disordered. An ordering of the latter largely suppresses this source of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Bernd Braunecker , Pascal Simon , Daniel Loss

The excitations responsible for producing high-temperature superconductivity in the cuprates have not been identified. Two promising candidates are collective spin excitations and phonons. A recent argument against spin excitations has been…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Vignolle , S. M. Hayden , D. F. McMorrow , H. M. Ronnow , B. Lake , C. D. Frost , T. G. Perring

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to investigate the collective magnetic excitations of the high-temperature superconductor parent antiferromagnet La2CuO4. We find that while the lower energy excitations are well described by spin-wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-13 N. S. Headings , S. M. Hayden , R. Coldea , T. G. Perring

Analysis of hyperfine structure constants of singly ionised cobalt (Co II) were performed on cobalt spectra measured by Fourier transform spectrometers in the region $3000-63000$ cm$^{-1}$ ($3333-159$ nm). Fits to over $700$ spectral lines…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Milan Ding , Juliet C. Pickering

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of low energy ($\hbar \omega < 10$ meV) magnetic excitations in the "11" system Fe$_{1+y}$Te$_{1-x}$Se$_{x}$. The spin correlations are two-dimensional (2D) in the superconducting samples…

We have measured the intricate temperature dependence of the Co L2,3 x-ray absorption spectra (2p-3d excitations) of CoO. To allow for accurate total electron yield measurements, the material has been grown in thin film form on a metallic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-06-24 M. W. Haverkort , A. Tanaka , Z. Hu , H. H. Hsieh , H. -J. Lin , C. T. Chen , L. H. Tjeng

We use inelastic neutron scattering to study the low-energy spin excitations of 112-type iron pnictide Ca$_{0.82}$La$_{0.18}$Fe$_{0.96}$Ni$_{0.04}$As$_{2}$ with bulk superconductivity below $T_c=22$ K. A two-dimensional spin resonance mode…

We use inelastic neutron scattering to study the low energy spin excitations in moderately doped non-superconducting Fe$_{1.01}$Te$_{0.72}$Se$_{0.28}$. The spin excitations in this system contain components near (0.5,0,0) and (0.5,0.5,0) in…

Understanding the microscopic origins of electronic phases in high-transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductors is important for elucidating the mechanism of superconductivity. In the paramagnetic tetragonal phase of BaFe2-xTxAs2 (where…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Xingye Lu , J. T. Park , Rui Zhang , Huiqian Luo , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , Qimiao Si , Pengcheng Dai

Superconductivity appears to compete against the spin-density-wave in Fe pnictides. However, optimally cobalt doped samples show a quasi-two-dimensional spin excitation centered at the (0.5, 0.5, L) wavevector, "the spin resonance peak",…

Under optical cooling of nuclei, a strongly correlated nuclear-spin polaron state can form in semiconductor nanostructures with localized charge carriers due to the strong hyperfine interaction of the localized electron spin with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Andreas Fischer , Iris Kleinjohann , Frithjof B. Anders , Mikhail M. Glazov

In the local or itinerant extreme, magnetic excitations can be described by the Heisenberg model which treats electron spins as localized moments, or by the itinerant-electron model where the exchange interaction between electrons leads to…

We present a rigorous quantum scattering study of the effects of hyperfine and Zeeman interactions on cold Li - H$_{2}$ collisions in the presence of an external magnetic field using a recent ab initio potential energy surface. We find that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Hubert Jóźwiak , Timur V. Tscherbul , Piotr Wcisło

M\"ossbauer spectroscopy was used to probe the site specific information of the $K_{0.84}Fe_{1.99}Se_2$ superconductor. Possibility of coexistence of superconductivity and magnetism is discussed. A spin excitation gap, $\Delta E…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Zhiwei Li , Xiaoming Ma , Hua Pang , Fashen Li

Hybridized nuclear and electron spin excitation in a MnCO$_3$ crystal, a weakly-anisotropic antiferromagnet, has been investigated. In this material, the hyperfine interaction is strong enough to form a nuclear spin wave. We measure the…

We study theoretically spin excitations in the newly discovered nickelate superconductors based on a single-band model and the random phase approximation. The spin excitations are found to be incommensurate in a low energy region. A spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Tao Zhou , Yi Gao , Z. D. Wang

Nitric oxide is an open-shell molecule abundantly detected in the interstellar medium. A precise modeling of its radiative and collisional processes opens the path to a precise estimate of its abundance. We present here the first rate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 M. Ben Khalifa , J. Loreau

A quasi-classical theoretical description of polarization and relaxation of nuclear spins in a quantum dot with one resident electron is developed for arbitrary mechanisms of electron spin polarization. The dependence of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 I. A. Merkulov , G. Alvarez , D. R. Yakovlev , T. C. Schulthess

Magnetic excitations in a weakly coupled spin dimers and chains compound Cu2Fe2Ge4O13 are measured by inelastic neutron scattering. Both structure factors and dispersion of low energy excitations up to 10 meV energy transfer are well…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Masuda , A. Zheludev , B. Sales , S. Imai , K. Uchinokura , S. Park