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We calculate the hydrogen and helium-ionizing radiation escaping star-forming molecular clouds, as a function of the star cluster mass and compactness, using a set of high-resolution radiation-magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Chong-Chong He , Massimo Ricotti , Sam Geen

We report on a comparison between 21 cm rotation measure (RM) and the optically-thin atomic hydrogen column density (N_HI) measured towards unresolved extragalactic sources in the Galactic plane of the northern sky. HI column densities…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tyler Foster , Roland Kothes , Joanne Brown

We emphasize that the completeness of the partition function, that is, the use of a converged partition function at the typical temperature range of the survey, is very important to decrease the uncertainty on this quantity and thus to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Miguel Carvajal , Cécile Favre , Isabelle Kleiner , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Edwin Bergin , Davide Fedele

Interstellar reddening corrections are necessary to reconstruct the intrinsic spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of accreting protostellar systems. The stellar SED determines the heating and chemical processes that can occur in…

Integral field units enable resolved studies of a large number of star-forming regions across entire nearby galaxies, providing insight on the conversion of gas into stars and the feedback from the emerging stellar populations over…

Detecting neutral hydrogen structures in the intergalactic medium (IGM) during cosmic reionization via absorption (21 cm forest) against a background radiation is considered independent and complementary to the three-dimensional tomography…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Nithyanandan Thyagarajan

Simulations predict that galaxies grow primarily through the accretion of gas that has not gone through an accretion shock near the virial radius and that this cold gas flows towards the central galaxy along dense filaments and streams.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Freeke van de Voort , Joop Schaye , Gabriel Altay , Tom Theuns

We use a radiation hydrodynamic simulation of the hydrogen reionization epoch to study OI absorbers at z~6. The intergalactic medium (IGM) is reionized before it is enriched, hence OI absorption originates within dark matter halos. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. Finlator , J. A. Muñoz , B. D. Oppenheimer , S. Peng Oh , F. Özel , R. Davé

We investigate the influence of High Mass X-ray Binaries on their high redshift environments. Using a one-dimensional radiative transfer code, we predict the ionization and temperature profiles surrounding a coeval stellar population,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Gillian Knevitt , Graham Wynn , Chris Power , James Bolton

The hardness of the ionizing continuum from the first sources of UV radiation plays a crucial role in the reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM). While usual stellar populations have soft spectra, mini-quasars or metal-free stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Peng Oh , Zoltan Haiman , Martin J. Rees

Several observational and theoretical arguments suggest that starburst galaxies may rival quasars as sources of metagalactic ionizing radiation at redshifts z > 3. Reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at z > 5 may arise, in part,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Ricotti , J. Michael Shull

We constrain the initial stage of the reionization process around progenitors of galaxies, such as the extent of the initial HII region before its fusion with the UV background and the duration of its propagation. We use a set of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Jonathan Chardin , Dominique Aubert , Pierre Ocvirk

We probe the effect of the ISM on debris disc occurrence rates and on the morphologies of the discs. We used results from the Herschel Space Observatory DUNES and DEBRIS surveys of 295 nearby FGK dwarf stars imaged at 100 $\mu$m and 160…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 A. M. Heras , C. Eiroa , C. del Burgo , J. P. Marshall , B. Montesinos

We discuss the effect of dispersion delay due to intervening ionized media in the radio emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). For high redshift GRBs ($z \ga 3$), the ionized intergalactic medium (IGM) should be the dominant source of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Susumu Inoue

We compare the HI column densities from Ly-alpha absorption to the metal column densities from X-ray absorption in gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows. Eight bursts of seventeen entering the sample, have significant extragalactic X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Watson , J. Hjorth , J. P. U. Fynbo , P. Jakobsson , S. Foley , J. Sollerman , R. A. M. J. Wijers

The local interstellar medium (ISM) is suffused with "dark" gas, identified by excess infrared and gamma ray emission, yet undetected by standard ISM tracers such as neutral hydrogen (HI) or carbon monoxide emission. Based on observed dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Claire E. Murray , J. E. G. Peek , Min-Young Lee , Snezana Stanimirovic

Some Lyman continuum photons are likely to escape from most galaxies, and these can play an important role in ionizing gas around and between galaxies, including gas that gives rise to Lyman alpha absorption. Thus the gas surrounding…

Observations of neutral hydrogen in spiral galaxies reveal a sharp cutoff in the radial density profile at some distance from the center. Using 22 galaxies with known HI distributions as an example, we discuss the question of whether this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 O. V. Abramova

We used cosmological simulation with self-consistent radiative transfer to investigate the physical nature of Lyman Limit systems at z=4. In agreement with previous studies, we find that most of Lyman Limit systems are ionized by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Katharina Kohler , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Recent multi-wavelength observations by JWST and ALMA are unveiling both ionized and neutral ISM components in high-redshift ($z>6$) galaxies. In this work, we investigate the origin of rest-frame far-infrared [OIII]88 $\mu$m and [CII]158…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Yurina Nakazato , Kazuyuki Sugimura , Akio K. Inoue , Massimo Ricotti