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Astronomy at the highest energies observed must be performed by studying neutrinos rather than photons because the universe is opaque to photons of these energies. By making observations of neutrinos with energies above 10 EeV one can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. B. Cline , F. W. Stecker

IceCube is a cubic kilometer neutrino detector array in the Antarctic ice that was designed to search for astrophysical, high-energy neutrinos. It has detected a diffuse flux of astrophysical neutrinos that appears to be of extragalactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Jannis Necker

We argue that the excess of sub-PeV/PeV neutrinos recently reported by IceCube could plausibly originate through pion-production processes in the same sources responsible for cosmic rays (CRs) with energy above the second knee around…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang , Susumu Inoue , Roland Crocker , Felix Aharonian

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has recently found compelling evidence for a particular blazar producing high-energy neutrinos and $\mathrm{PeV}$ cosmic rays, however the sources of cosmic rays above several $\mathrm{EeV}$ remain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Lisa Schumacher

Motivated by the indications of a possible deficit of muon tracks in the first three-year equivalent dataset of IceCube we investigate the possibility that the astrophysical (anti)neutrino flux (in the PeV energy range) could originate from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Luis A. Anchordoqui

The IceCube project transformed a cubic kilometer of transparent, natural Antarctic ice into a Cherenkov detector. It discovered neutrinos of TeV-PeV energy originating beyond our Galaxy with an energy flux that exceeds the one of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Francis Halzen

Evidence for high-energy astrophysical PeV neutrinos has been found in the IceCube experiment from an analysis with a 7.5 year (2010 - 2017) data. Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are among the most prominent objects in the universe, and are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Rajat K. Dey , Animesh Basak , Sabyasachi Ray

Some of the proposed explanations for the origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays invoke new sources of energetic photons (e.g., topological defects, relic particles, etc.). At high red shift, when the cosmic microwave background has a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Kusenko , Marieke Postma

We summarize recent results of the observations of high (1 TeV-100 PeV) and ultrahigh ($\geq 100$ PeV) energy neutrinos, including the detection of a diffuse cosmic high-energy neutrino background, the identification of the first neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Ke Fang , Kohta Murase

We will review the production of neutrinos with PeV energies and above. Discussing two possible sources of this radiation: the propagation of ultra high energy cosmic rays and the decay of super heavy dark matter. The discussion will focus…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Roberto Aloisio

Motivated by Pierre Auger Observatory results favoring a heavy nuclear composition for ultrahigh-energy (UHE) cosmic rays, we investigate implications for the cumulative neutrino background. The requirement that nuclei not be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Kohta Murase , John F. Beacom

Recently IceCube collaboration has reported first evidence for the astrophysical neutrinos. Observation corresponds to the total astrophysical neutrino flux of the order of $3 \cdot 10^{-8}$ $GeV/cm^2/s/sr$ in a PeV energy range. Active…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Oleg Kalashev , Dmitri Semikoz , Igor Tkachev

The astrophysical neutrinos recently discovered by the IceCube neutrino telescope have the highest detected neutrino energies --- from TeV to PeV --- and travel the longest distances --- up to a few Gpc, the size of the observable Universe.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Mauricio Bustamante

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has provided the first map of the high energy (~ 0.01 -- 1 PeV) sky in neutrinos. Since neutrinos propagate undeflected, their arrival direction is an important identifier for sources of high energy particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Kimberly Emig , Cecilia Lunardini , Rogier Windhorst

We present a range of unbroken power-law fits to the astrophysical-neutrino spectrum consistent with the most recent published IceCube data at the 68\% confidence level. Assuming that the neutrinos originate in decays of pi mesons, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 O. E. Kalashev , S. V. Troitsky

Current data on ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays suggest they are predominantly made of heavy nuclei. This indicates that the flux of neutrinos produced from proton collisions on the cosmic microwave background is small and hard to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Gustavo F. S. Alves , Matheus Hostert , Maxim Pospelov

Despite the spectacular discovery of an astrophysical neutrino flux by IceCube in 2013, its origin remains a mystery. Whatever its sources, we expect the neutrino flux to be accompanied by a comparable gamma-ray flux. These photons should…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Antonio Capanema , Arman Esmaili , Pasquale Dario Serpico

Extragalactic background of high energy neutrinos arising from the interactions of cosmic ray protons with far-infrared extragalactic background radiation is calculated. The main assumption is that the cosmic ray spectrum at energies higher…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. V. Bugaev , A. Misaki , K. Mitsui

Recently, the IceCube collaboration made a big announcement of the first discovery of high-energy cosmic neutrinos. Their origin is a new interesting mystery in astroparticle physics. The present multimessenger data may give us hints of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Kohta Murase

Multi-messenger high-energy astrophysics has currently achieved the potential to unravel the origin of cosmic rays and how sources accelerate them, their relation to the diffuse radiation in the extra-galactic space, and their role to forge…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Teresa Montaruli