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The inner few parsecs at the Galactic Center have come under intense scrutiny in recent years, in part due to the exciting broad-band observations of this region, but also because of the growing interest from theorists motivated to study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Fulvio Melia , Heino Falcke

Dark matter is undoubtedly one of the fundamental, albeit unknown, components of the standard cosmological model. The failure to detect WIMPs, the most promising candidate particle for cold dark matter, actually opens the way for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Riccardo Della Monica , Ivan de Martino

While the direct detection of the dark-matter particle remains very challenging, the nature of dark matter could be possibly constrained by comparing the observed abundance and properties of small-scale sub-galactic mass structures with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 D. Bayer , L. V. E. Koopmans , J. P. McKean , S. Vegetti , T. Treu , C. D. Fassnacht , K. Glazebrook

In this work, we study the time evolution of radial kinks in the background of boson stars. In particular, we consider two types of boson stars: the massive boson star and the solitonic boson star. For each boson star, we study the dynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Tian-Chi Ma , Xiang-Yu Wang , Hai-Qing Zhang

Boson stars are descendants of the so-called geons of Wheeler, except that they are built from scalar particles instead of electromagnetic fields. If scalar fields exist in nature, such localized configurations kept together by their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eckehard W. Mielke , Franz E. Schunck

Dark matter may be in the form of non-baryonic structures such as compact subhalos and boson stars. Structures weighing between asteroid and solar masses may be discovered via gravitational microlensing, an astronomical probe that has in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Djuna Croon , David McKeen , Nirmal Raj

The history of star formation in the strong gravitational potential of the Galactic center has been of much interest, recently. We propose that the sub-parsec-scale disk of massive stars orbiting the massive black hole at the Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-11 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle

Images from the vicinity of the black hole horizon at the Galactic centre (Sgr A*) could be obtained in the near future with a Very Large Baseline Array of sub-millimetre telescopes. The recently observed short-term infrared and X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Avery E. Broderick , Abraham Loeb

The massive black hole at the Galactic center Sgr A* is surrounded by a cluster of stars orbiting around it. Light from these stars is bent by the gravitational field of the black hole, giving rise to several phenomena: astrometric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. Bozza , L. Mancini

Future space-borne gravitational-wave detectors will observe the gravitational waves in the milli-Hz. Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals with central supermassive black holes are very important sources that could provide the information of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Yu-Peng Zhang , Yan-Bo Zeng , Yong-Qiang Wang , Shao-Wen Wei , Pau Amaro Seoane , Yu-Xiao Liu

With 10 years of high-resolution imaging data now available on the stellar cluster in the Galactic Center, we analyze the dynamics of the stars at projected distances $\leq1.2''$ from the central black hole candidate Sagittarius A* (Sgr…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Schoedel , R. Genzel , T. Ott , A. Eckart

The capture and subsequent inspiral of stellar mass black holes on eccentric orbits by central massive black holes, is one of the more interesting likely sources of gravitational radiation detectable by LISA. We estimate the rate of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Steinn Sigurdsson

Bound states of complex scalar fields (boson stars) have long been proposed as possible candidates for the dark matter in the universe. Considerable work has already been done to study various aspects of boson stars. In the present work,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 R. Sharma , S. Karmakar , S. Mukherjee

It is well known that N-body simulations of ultralight bosons show the formation of a solitonic dark matter core in the innermost part of the halo. The scale length of such a soliton depends on the inverse of the mass of the boson. On the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Riccardo Della Monica , Ivan de Martino

New light fundamental fields are natural candidates for all or a fraction of dark matter. Self-gravitating structures of such fields might be common objects in the universe, and could comprise even galactic halos. These structures would…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Vitor Cardoso , Taishi Ikeda , Zhen Zhong , Miguel Zilhão

In the past decade high resolution measurements in the infrared employing adaptive optics imaging on 10m telescopes have allowed determining the three dimensional orbits stars within ten light hours of the compact radio source at the center…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-19 R. Genzel , V. Karas

This study investigates the optical imaging characteristics of massive boson stars based on a model with Einstein's nonlinear electrodynamics. Under asymptotically flat boundary conditions, the field equations are solved numerically to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Huan Ye , Ke-Jian He , Hao Yu

The gravitational microlensing light curves that reveal the presence of extrasolar planets generally yield the planet-star mass ratio and separation in units of the Einstein ring radius. The microlensing method does not require the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David P. Bennett , Jay Anderson , B. Scott Gaudi

It has been suggested that there is possibly a class of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) residing near (distance $\le 10^3 M$) the galactic center massive black hole, Sgr A*. Possible formation scenarios include the mass segregation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Shammi Tahura , Zhen Pan , Huan Yang

A Bose star passing through cold molecular clouds may capture atoms, molecules and dust particles. The observational signature of such an event would be a relatively small amount of matter that is gravitationally bound. This binding may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov