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Neutrino transport in spherically symmetric models of stellar core collapse and bounce has achieved a technically complete level, rewarded by the agreement among independent groups that a multi-dimensional treatment of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Liebendoerfer , U. -L. Pen , C. Thompson

One of the longstanding issues in numerical relativity is to enable a simulation taking account of microphysical processes (e.g., weak interactions and neutrino cooling). We develop an approximate and explicit scheme in the fully general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Yuichiro Sekiguchi

The structure and morphology of supernova remnants (SNRs) reflect the properties of the parent supernovae (SNe) and the characteristics of the inhomogeneous environments through which the remnants expand. Linking the morphology of SNRs to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-29 S. Orlando , A. Wongwathanarat , H. -T. Janka , M. Miceli , M. Ono , S. Nagataki , F. Bocchino , G. Peres

Motivated by their role as the direct or indirect source of many of the elements in the Universe, numerical modeling of core collapse supernovae began more than five decades ago. Progress toward ascertaining the explosion mechanism(s) has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Anthony Mezzacappa

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most energetic cosmic cataclysms. They are prodigious emitters of neutrinos and quite likely strong galactic sources of gravitational waves. Observation of both neutrinos and gravitational waves from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-26 C. D. Ott , E. P. O'Connor , S. Gossan , E. Abdikamalov , U. C. T. Gamma , S. Drasco

In this paper, we discuss the current status of core collapse supernova models and the future developments needed to achieve significant advances in understanding the supernova mechanism and supernova phenomenology, i.e., in developing a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Mezzacappa

We develop a neutrino transfer code for core-collapse simulations, that directly solves the multidimensional Boltzmann equations in full general relativity. We employ the discrete ordinate method, which discretizes the six dimensional phase…

Neutrinos play a crucial role in the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion mechanism. The requirement of accurately calculating the transport of neutrinos makes simulations of the CCSN mechanism extremely challenging and computationally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Carlos Mattes , Evan P. O'Connor , Sean M. Couch , Albino Perego , Almudena Arcones

We investigate core-collapse supernova (CCSN) nucleosynthesis with self-consistent, axisymmetric (2D) simulations performed using the radiation-hydrodynamics code Chimera. Computational costs have traditionally constrained the evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 J. Austin Harris , W. Raphael Hix , Merek A. Chertkow , C. -T. Lee , Eric J. Lentz , O. E. Bronson Messer

In order to better connect core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) theory with its observational signatures, we have developed a simulation pipeline from the onset of core collapse to beyond shock breakout. Using this framework, we present a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-13 David Vartanyan , Benny T. H. Tsang , Daniel Kasen , Adam Burrows , Tianshu Wang , Lizzy Teryoshin

We perform the first self-consistent, time-dependent, multi-group calculations in two dimensions (2D) to address the consequences of using the ray-by-ray+ transport simplification in core-collapse supernova simulations. Such a dimensional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 M. Aaron Skinner , A. Burrows , J. C. Dolence

Accurate description of neutrino opacities is central both to the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) phenomenon and to the validity of the explosion mechanism itself. In this work, we study in a systematic fashion the role of a variety of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki , Tobias Fischer , Ko Nakamura , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

We present in this paper a public data release of an unprecedentedly-large set of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) neutrino emission models, comprising one hundred detailed 2D-axisymmetric radiation-hydrodynamic simulations evolved out to as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-19 David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows

Three-dimensional modeling has reached a level of maturity to provide detailed predictions of the gravitational wave emission in neutrino-driven core collapse supernovae. We review the status of these modeling efforts, current predictions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Anthony Mezzacappa , Michele Zanolin

The explosion outcome and diagnostics of core-collapse supernovae depend sensitively on the nature of the stellar progenitor, but most studies to date have focused exclusively on one-dimensional, spherically-symmetric massive star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 David Vartanyan , Matthew S. B. Coleman , Adam Burrows

The multidimensional character of the hydrodynamics in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) cores is a key facilitator of explosions. Unfortunately, much of this work has necessarily been performed assuming axisymmetry and it remains unclear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Joshua C. Dolence , Adam Burrows , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Jason Nordhaus

Convection and turbulence in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are inherently three-dimensional in nature. However, 3D simulations of CCSNe are computationally demanding. Thus, it is valuable to modify simulations in spherical symmetry to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Luca Boccioli , Grant J. Mathews , Evan O'Connor

Fresh insights and powerful numerical tools are revitalizing the theoretical exploration of the supernova mechanism. The realization that the protoneutron star is Rayleigh-Taylor unstable at various times and radii and, hence, that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Burrows anbd John Hayes

Understanding the explosion mechanism of core collapse supernovae is a problem that has plagued nuclear astrophysicists since the first computational models of this phenomenon were carried out in the 1960s. Our current theories of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Douglas Swesty , Eric S. Myra

We present a newly developed moving-mesh technique for the multi-dimensional Boltzmann-Hydro code for the simulation of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). What makes this technique different from others is the fact that it treats not only…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Hiroki Nagakura , Wakana Iwakami , Shun Furusawa , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada , Hideo Matsufuru , Akira Imakura