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We present circular polarization measurements of circumstellar H_2O masers. The circular polarization detected in the (6_{16}-5_{23}) rotational transition of the H_{2}O maser can be attributed to Zeeman splitting in the intermediate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. H. T. Vlemmings , P. J. Diamond , H. J. van Langevelde

We present the first circular polarization measurements of circumstellar H2O masers. Previously the magnetic field in circumstellar envelopes has been estimated using polarization observations of SiO and OH masers. SiO masers are probes of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. Vlemmings , P. J. Diamond , H. J. van Langevelde

The polarized emission of astrophysical masers, especially OH and methanol lines, is an effective tool to study the magnetic field in high-mass star-forming regions. The magnetic field strength measurement via the Zeeman effect of OH maser…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 A. Kobak , G. Surcis , A. Bartkiewicz , W. H. T. Vlemmings , M. Szymczak

Spectra of 6.7 GHz methanol masers from 21 pointings of known star-forming regions are reported. The C-band observations, using the Green Bank Telescope in full Stokes mode, have measured how polarization properties vary across the maser…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Paul Fallon , Derck P. Smits

Context. The high intensities and narrow bandwidths exhibited by some astronomical masers make them ideal tools for studying star-forming giant molecular clouds. The water maser transition $J_{K_{-1}K_{1}}=5_{32}-4_{41}$ at 620.701 GHz can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 S. C. Jones , M. Houde , M. Harwit , M. Kidger , A. Kraus , C. McCoey , A. Marston , G. Melnick , K. M. Menten , P. Morris , D. Teyssier , V. Tolls

The linear polarization that is observed, together with likely changes in the orientation of the magnetic field along the line of sight and hence of the optical axes of the medium, can lead to the circular polarization that is observed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. S. Wiebe , W. D. Watson

We report the first detection of circular polarization in 4.7 GHz excited OH masers in star-forming regions made using full Stokes measurements with the Green Bank 100m telescope. The Zeeman shift between the two circular components…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Derck P Smits , Paul Fallon

Our aim is to characterize the polarized continuum emission properties including intensity, polarization position angle, and polarization percentage of Sgr A* at $\sim$100 (3.0 mm), $\sim$230 (1.3 mm), $\sim$345 (0.87 mm), $\sim$500 (0.6…

Although the role of magnetic fields in launching molecular outflows in massive YSOs has been convincingly demonstrated by theoretical arguments, observationally, the alignment of the magnetic field lines with the molecular outflows is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 G. Surcis , W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer , A. Bartkiewicz

Context: Ground-state OH maser emission from late-type stars is usually polarized and remains a powerful probe of the magnetic field structure in the outer regions of circumstellar envelopes if observed with high angular and spectral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Paweł Wolak , Marian Szymczak , Eric Gérard

SiO maser emission occurs in the extended atmosphere of evolved stars and can be studied at high angular resolution. Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of Mira variables indicate that SiO masers are significantly linearly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 N. Amiri , W. H. T. Vlemmings , A. J. Kemball , H. J. van Langevelde

Results of observations of the maser sources toward the W33C region (G12.8-0.2) carried out on the 22-m radio telescope of the Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory in the 1.35-cm H2O line and on the Large radio telescope in Nancay (France)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 P. Colom , E. E. Lekht , M. I. Pashchenko , G. M. Rudnitskij

We present measurements of circular polarization from rotational spectral lines of molecular species in Orion KL, most notably 12CO (J=2 - 1), obtained at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory with the Four-Stokes-Parameter Spectra Line…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Martin Houde , Talayeh Hezareh , Scott Jones , Fereshte Rajabi

From targeted observations of ground-state OH masers towards 702 Multibeam (MMB) survey 6.7-GHz methanol masers, between Galactic longitudes 186$^{\circ}$ through the Galactic centre to 20$^{\circ}$, made as part of the `MAGMO' project, we…

We report the detection of a circular polarization signature in the Stokes $V$ profile of a 25 GHz Class I CH$_3$OH maser toward the high mass star forming region OMC-1. Such a feature usually constitutes a detection of the Zeeman effect.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 A. P. Sarma , E. Momjian

We study the polarization of the SiO maser emission in a representative sample of evolved stars in order to derive an estimate of the strength of the magnetic field, and thus determine the influence of this magnetic field on evolved stars.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrice Herpin , Alain Baudry , Clemens Thum , Dave Morris , Helmut Wiesemeyer

MHD simulations show that the magnetic field can drive molecular outflows during the formation of massive protostars. The best probe to observationally measure both the morphology and the strength of this magnetic field at scales of 10-100…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 G. Surcis , W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer , A. Bartkiewicz

We have observed the OH (1720 MHz) line in five galactic SNRs with the VLA to measure their magnetic field strengths using the Zeeman effect. We detected all 12 of the bright ($S_{\nu} > 200$ mJy) OH (1720 MHz) masers previously detected by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. L. Brogan , D. A. Frail , W. M. Goss , T. H. Troland

We have used the University of Tasmania Mt Pleasant 26m radio telescope to investigate the polarisation characteristics of a sample of strong 6.7 GHz methanol masers, the first spectral line polarisation observations to be undertaken with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 P. D. Stack , S. P. Ellingsen

We present the results of ALMA band-5 (~170 GHz) observations of the merging ultraluminous infrared galaxy, the "Superantennae" (IRAS 19254-7245) at z=0.0617, which has been diagnosed as containing a luminous obscured active galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Masatoshi Imanishi , Yoshiaki Hagiwara , Shinji Horiuchi , Takuma Izumi , Kouichiro Nakanishi
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