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We consider the late-time accelerated universe in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime with a nonzero curvature, and investigate cosmological models when the cosmic fluid is taken to be inhomogeneous and viscous (bulk viscous),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Iver Brevik , Alexander V. Timoshkin

Bouncing models have been proposed by many authors as a completion, or even as an alternative to inflation for the description of the very early and dense Universe. However, most bouncing models contain a contracting phase from a very large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Rodrigo Maier , Stella Pereira , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Beatriz B. Siffert

In this article, we consider a bouncing Universe, as described for example by Loop Quantum Cosmology. If the current acceleration is due to a true cosmological constant, this constant is naturally conserved through the bounce and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Aurelien Barrau , Linda Linsefors

When charged particles collide with a vacuum bubble, they can radiate strong electromagnetic waves due to rapid deceleration. Owing to the energy loss of the particles by this bremsstrahlung radiation, there is a non-negligible damping…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Jae-Weon Lee , Kyungsub Kim , Chul H. Lee , Ji-ho Jang

Gravitational waves are propagating undulations in the spacetime fabric, which interact very weakly with their environment. In cosmology, gravitational-wave distortions are produced by most of the inflationary scenarios and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Despoina Pazouli , Christos G. Tsagas

The usual Einstein's equations is modified as a one parameter family of equations in the framework of rainbow gravity. In this paper we derive the modified Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) equations when the cosmological evolution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Yi Ling , Qingzhang Wu

The origin and acceleration of high-energy particles in space (cosmic rays), constitute important topics in modern astrophysics. Among the The origin and acceleration of high-energy particles, constituting cosmic rays, is likely to remain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Z. N. Osmanov , D. Kuridze , S. M. Mahajan

Assuming that the background geometry is filled with free gas consisting of matter and radiation and no phase transitions being occurred in the early Universe, we discuss the thermodynamics of this {\it closed} system using classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Tawfik , H. Magdy

The reheating of the universe after hybrid inflation proceeds through the nucleation and subsequent collision of large concentrations of energy density in the form of bubble-like structures moving at relativistic speeds. This generates a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa , Alfonso Sastre

In this work, we have considered the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model of the universe where bounce occurs and the universe is filled with Generalized Cosmic Chaplygin Gas (GCCG) or Variable Modified Chaplygin Gas (VMCG). We have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

The process of reheating the universe after hybrid inflation is extremely violent. It proceeds through the nucleation and subsequent collision of large concentrations of energy density in bubble-like structures, which generate a significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa

We investigate cosmological models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state for the dark energy, coupled with dark matter, leading to a bounce cosmology. Equivalent descriptions in terms of the equation-of-state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-07 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

In this paper we discuss models satisfying the limiting curvature condition. For this purpose we modify the Einstein-Hilbert action by adding a term which restricts the growth of curvature. We analyze cosmological solutions in such models.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

The Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time exhibits particle creation similar to Hawking radiation of a black hole. In this essay we show that this FRW Hawking radiation leads to an effective negative pressure fluid which can drive an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Sujoy Kumar Modak , Douglas Singleton

We explore the possibility of avoiding cosmological singularity with a bounce solution in the early Universe. The main finding is that simple and well-known semiclassical correction, which describes the mixing of radiation and gravity in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Wagno Cesar e Silva , Ilya L. Shapiro

Preheating describes the stage of rapidly depositing the energy of cosmological scalar field into excitations of other light fields. This stage is characterized by exponential particle production due to the parametric resonance. We study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yi-Fu Cai , Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

We investigate the gravitational particle production in the bounce phase of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). We perform both analytical and numerical analysis of the particle production process in a LQC scenario with Bunch-Davies vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Leila L. Graef , Rudnei O. Ramos , Gustavo S. Vicente

The Hubble expansion of galaxies, the $2.73\dK$ blackbody radiation background and the cosmic abundances of the light elements argue for a hot, dense origin of the universe --- the standard Big Bang cosmology --- and enable its evolution to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Subir Sarkar

Particle production processes in the expanding universe are described within a simple kinetic model. The equilibrium conditions for a Maxwell-Boltzmann gas with variable particle number are investigated. We find that radiation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Winfried Zimdahl , Josep Triginer , Diego Pavon

In this study we demonstrate the interacting teleparallel gravity models, to describe the matter bounce scenario. We discussed two interacting models and find both are suitable choice to describe the bouncing phenomena. The co-moving Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 S. A. Kadam , A. S. Agrawal