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Mapping the surrounding environment is essential for the successful operation of autonomous robots. While extensive research has focused on mapping geometric structures and static objects, the environment is also influenced by the movement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Junyi Shi , Tomasz Piotr Kucner

Mobile robots rely on maps to navigate through an environment. In the absence of any map, the robots must build the map online from partial observations as they move in the environment. Traditional methods build a map using only direct…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Vishnu Dutt Sharma

EM algorithm is a convenient tool for maximum likelihood model fitting when the data are incomplete or when there are latent variables or hidden states. In this review article we explain that EM algorithm is a natural computational scheme…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-04-13 Zhangzhang Si , Haifeng Gong , Song-Chun Zhu , Ying Nian Wu

Hierarchies allow feature sharing between objects at multiple levels of representation, can code exponential variability in a very compact way and enable fast inference. This makes them potentially suitable for learning and recognizing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Sanja Fidler , Marko Boben , Ales Leonardis

We consider exploration tasks in which an autonomous mobile robot incrementally builds maps of initially unknown indoor environments. In such tasks, the robot makes a sequence of decisions on where to move next that, usually, are based on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Matteo Luperto , Luca Fochetta , Francesco Amigoni

A robot operating in a household makes observations of multiple objects as it moves around over the course of days or weeks. The objects may be moved by inhabitants, but not completely at random. The robot may be called upon later to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Yilun Du , Tomas Lozano-Perez , Leslie Kaelbling

Existing object-search approaches enable robots to search through free pathways, however, robots operating in unstructured human-centered environments frequently also have to manipulate the environment to their needs. In this work, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Fabian Schmalstieg , Daniel Honerkamp , Tim Welschehold , Abhinav Valada

We present an approach for mobile robots to recognize scenes in object arrangements distributed across cluttered environments. Recognition is enabled by intertwining the robot's search for objects and the assignment of found objects to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Pascal Meißner , Rüdiger Dillmann

Object packing by autonomous robots is an im-portant challenge in warehouses and logistics industry. Most conventional data-driven packing planning approaches focus on regular cuboid packing, which are usually heuristic and limit the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Sichao Huang , Ziwei Wang , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Robots deployed in settings such as warehouses and parking lots must cope with frequent and substantial changes when localizing in their environments. While many previous localization and mapping algorithms have explored methods of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Amanda Adkins , Taijing Chen , Joydeep Biswas

For robots to operate in general environments like households, they must be able to perform non-prehensile manipulation actions such as toppling and rolling to manipulate ungraspable objects. However, prior works on non-prehensile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Yoonyoung Cho , Junhyek Han , Jisu Han , Beomjoon Kim

Objects rarely sit in isolation in everyday human environments. If we want robots to operate and perform tasks in our human environments, they must understand how the objects they manipulate will interact with structural elements of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Yixuan Huang , Nichols Crawford Taylor , Adam Conkey , Weiyu Liu , Tucker Hermans

Robust environment perception is essential for decision-making on robots operating in complex domains. Principled treatment of uncertainty sources in a robot's observation model is necessary for accurate mapping and object detection. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 Shayegan Omidshafiei , Brett T. Lopez , Jonathan P. How , John Vian

Efficient learning from demonstration for long-horizon tasks remains an open challenge in robotics. While significant effort has been directed toward learning trajectories, a recent resurgence of object-centric approaches has demonstrated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Adrian Röfer , Russell Buchanan , Max Argus , Sethu Vijayakumar , Abhinav Valada

The ability to learn a model is essential for the success of autonomous agents. Unfortunately, learning a model is difficult in partially observable environments, where latent environmental factors influence what the agent observes. In the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Nikolas J. Hemion

While general object recognition is still far from being solved, this paper proposes a way for a robot to recognize every object at an almost human-level accuracy. Our key observation is that many robots will stay in a relatively closed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-13 Shuran Song , Linguang Zhang , Jianxiong Xiao

Rearrangement planning for object retrieval tasks from confined spaces is a challenging problem, primarily due to the lack of open space for robot motion and limited perception. Several traditional methods exist to solve object retrieval…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Hanwen Ren , Ahmed H. Qureshi

This paper proposes a hierarchical Bayesian model based on spatial concepts that enables a robot to transfer the knowledge of places from experienced environments to a new environment. The transfer of knowledge based on spatial concepts is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Yoshinobu Hagiwara , Keishiro Taguchi , Satoshi Ishibushi , Akira Taniguchi , Tadahiro Taniguchi

In this work, we consider the problem of learning a hierarchical generative model of an object from a set of images which show examples of the object in the presence of variable background clutter. Existing approaches to this problem are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Adam Kortylewski , Aleksander Wieczorek , Mario Wieser , Clemens Blumer , Sonali Parbhoo , Andreas Morel-Forster , Volker Roth , Thomas Vetter

Placing is a necessary skill for a personal robot to have in order to perform tasks such as arranging objects in a disorganized room. The object placements should not only be stable but also be in their semantically preferred placing areas…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2012-02-09 Yun Jiang , Marcus Lim , Changxi Zheng , Ashutosh Saxena
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