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We present the first deterministic nearly-linear time algorithm for single-source shortest paths with negative edge weights on directed graphs: given a directed graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges whose weights are integer in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Bernhard Haeupler , Yonggang Jiang , Thatchaphol Saranurak

We revisit a classical graph-theoretic problem, the \textit{single-source shortest-path} (SSSP) problem, in weighted unit-disk graphs. We first propose an exact (and deterministic) algorithm which solves the problem in $O(n \log^2 n)$ time…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Haitao Wang , Jie Xue

While finding a path between two nodes is the basis for several applications, the need for alternative paths also may have various motivations. For instance, this can be of interest for ensuring reliability in a telecommunications network,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-21 Ali Moghanni , Marta Pascoal , Maria Teresa Godinho

We propose an optimal algorithm for solving the longest path problem in undirected weighted graphs. By using graph partitioning and dynamic programming, we obtain an algorithm that is significantly faster than other state-of-the-art…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Tomas Balyo , Kai Fieger , Christian Schulz

A minimum path cover (MPC) of a directed acyclic graph (DAG) $G = (V,E)$ is a minimum-size set of paths that together cover all the vertices of the DAG. Computing an MPC is a basic polynomial problem, dating back to Dilworth's and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Manuel Caceres , Massimo Cairo , Brendan Mumey , Romeo Rizzi , Alexandru I. Tomescu

We show that every directed graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges admits a directed acyclic graph (DAG) with $m^{1+o(1)}$ edges, called a DAG projection, that can either $(1+1/\text{polylog} (n))$-approximate distances between all pairs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Bernhard Haeupler , Yonggang Jiang , Thatchaphol Saranurak

Aligning sequencing reads on graph representations of genomes is an important ingredient of pan-genomics. Such approaches typically find a set of local anchors that indicate plausible matches between substrings of a read to subpaths of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Anna Kuosmanen , Topi Paavilainen , Travis Gagie , Rayan Chikhi , Alexandru I. Tomescu , Veli Mäkinen

The shortest path problem is a typical problem in graph theory with wide potential applications. The state-of-the-art single-source shortest paths algorithm on the weight graph is the $\Delta$-stepping algorithm, which can efficiently…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Yelai Feng

In the decremental $(1+\epsilon)$-approximate Single-Source Shortest Path (SSSP) problem, we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with $n = |V|, m = |E|$, undergoing edge deletions, and a distinguished source $s \in V$, and we are asked to process…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Maximilian Probst Gutenberg , Christian Wulff-Nilsen

In the restricted shortest paths problem, we are given a graph $G$ whose edges are assigned two non-negative weights: lengths and delays, a source $s$, and a delay threshold $D$. The goal is to find, for each target $t$, the length of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Vikrant Ashvinkumar , Aaron Bernstein , Adam Karczmarz

We study the decremental All-Pairs Shortest Paths (APSP) problem in undirected edge-weighted graphs. The input to the problem is an $n$-vertex $m$-edge graph $G$ with non-negative edge lengths, that undergoes a sequence of edge deletions.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Julia Chuzhoy

Recently directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure learning is formulated as a constrained continuous optimization problem with continuous acyclicity constraints and was solved iteratively through subproblem optimization. To further improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Yue Yu , Tian Gao , Naiyu Yin , Qiang Ji

We establish finite-sample guarantees for a polynomial-time algorithm for learning a nonlinear, nonparametric directed acyclic graphical (DAG) model from data. The analysis is model-free and does not assume linearity, additivity,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-12 Ming Gao , Yi Ding , Bryon Aragam

Finding diverse solutions in combinatorial problems recently has received considerable attention (Baste et al. 2020; Fomin et al. 2020; Hanaka et al. 2021). In this paper we study the following type of problems: given an integer $k$, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Tesshu Hanaka , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Kurita , See Woo Lee , Yota Otachi

Let G be a directed graph with n vertices and non-negative weights in its directed edges, embedded on a surface of genus g, and let f be an arbitrary face of G. We describe a randomized algorithm to preprocess the graph in O(gn log n) time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-13 Sergio Cabello , Erin Wolf Chambers , Jeff Erickson

In undirected graphs with real non-negative weights, we give a new randomized algorithm for the single-source shortest path (SSSP) problem with running time $O(m\sqrt{\log n \cdot \log\log n})$ in the comparison-addition model. This is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Ran Duan , Jiayi Mao , Xinkai Shu , Longhui Yin

We obtain the first near-linear time deterministic algorithm for negative-weight single-source shortest paths on integer-weighted graphs. Our main ingredient is a deterministic construction of a padded decomposition on directed graphs,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Jason Li

We give a polynomial-time algorithm that, with input a graph $G$ and two vertices $u,v$ of $G$, decides whether there is an induced $uv$-path that is longer than the shortest $uv$-path.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-27 Eli Berger , Paul Seymour , Sophie Spirkl

An influential result by Dor, Halperin, and Zwick (FOCS 1996, SICOMP 2000) implies an algorithm that can compute approximate shortest paths for all vertex pairs in $\tilde{O}(n^{2+O\left(\frac{1}{k}\right )})$ time, ensuring that the output…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Manoj Gupta

The single-source shortest path problem is a classical problem in the research field of graph algorithm. In this paper, a new single-source shortest path algorithm for nonnegative weight graph is proposed. The algorithm can compress…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Yunpeng Li