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Despite the great performance of deep learning models in many areas, they still make mistakes and underperform on certain subsets of data, i.e. error slices. Given a trained model, it is important to identify its semantically coherent error…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Han Yu , Hao Zou , Jiashuo Liu , Renzhe Xu , Yue He , Xingxuan Zhang , Peng Cui

Polymers, integral to advancements in high-tech fields, necessitate the study of their thermal conductivity (TC) to enhance material attributes and energy efficiency. The TC of polymers obtained by molecular dynamics (MD) calculations and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Chunbo Lin , Han Zheng

The conflict between stiffness and toughness is a fundamental problem in engineering materials design. However, the systematic discovery of microstructured composites with optimal stiffness-toughness trade-offs has never been demonstrated,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Beichen Li , Bolei Deng , Wan Shou , Tae-Hyun Oh , Yuanming Hu , Yiyue Luo , Liang Shi , Wojciech Matusik

The implementation of robust, stable, and user-centered data analytics and machine learning models is confronted by numerous challenges in production and manufacturing. Therefore, a systematic approach is required to develop, evaluate, and…

Does a machine learning model actually gain an understanding of the material space? We answer this question in the affirmative on the example of the OptiMate model, a graph attention network trained to predict the optical properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Malte Grunert , Max Großmann , Erich Runge

Deep Learning and factorization-based collaborative filtering recommendation models have undoubtedly dominated the scene of recommender systems in recent years. However, despite their outstanding performance, these methods require a…

Polymers are attractive in applications like flexible electronics and thermal interface materials due to their mechanical compliance and processability. However, conventional polymers have low thermal conductivity (TC), limiting their heat…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Yuhan Liu , Jiaxin Xu , Renzheng Zhang , Meng Jiang , Tengfei Luo

Phase retrieval (PR) reconstructs phase information from magnitude measurements, known as coded diffraction patterns (CDPs), whose quality depends on the number of snapshots captured using coded phase masks. High-quality phase estimation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-25 Karen Fonseca , Leon Suarez-Rodriguez , Andres Jerez , Felipe Gutierrez-Barragan , Henry Arguello

Millimeter-wave massive multiple-input multiple-output systems employ highly directional beamforming to overcome severe path loss, and their performance critically depends on accurate beam alignment. Conventional codebook-based methods…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-26 Weijie Jin , Jing Zhang , Hengtao He , Chao-Kai Wen , Xiao Li , Shi Jin

We present a simulation of various active learning strategies for the discovery of polymer solar cell donor/acceptor pairs using data extracted from the literature spanning $\sim$20 years by a natural language processing pipeline. While…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Pranav Shetty , Aishat Adeboye , Sonakshi Gupta , Chao Zhang , Rampi Ramprasad

Real-world knowledge graphs (KG) are mostly incomplete. The problem of recovering missing relations, called KG completion, has recently become an active research area. Knowledge graph (KG) embedding, a low-dimensional representation of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Minsang Kim , Seungjun Baek

Designing a multi-layer optical system with designated optical characteristics is an inverse design problem in which the resulting design is determined by several discrete and continuous parameters. In particular, we consider three design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Heribert Wankerl , Maike L. Stern , Ali Mahdavi , Christoph Eichler , Elmar W. Lang

Collaborative filtering (CF) has been successfully used to provide users with personalized products and services. However, dealing with the increasing sparseness of user-item matrix still remains a challenge. To tackle such issue, hybrid CF…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Shuai Zhang , Lina Yao , Xiwei Xu

In a distributed storage systems (DSS) with $k$ systematic nodes, robustness against node failure is commonly provided by storing redundancy in a number of other nodes and performing repair mechanism to reproduce the content of the failed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Kaveh Mahdaviani , Soheil Mohajer , Ashish Khisti

This paper proposes a novel convex optimization framework for designing robust Kalman filters that guarantee a user-specified steady-state error while maximizing process and sensor noise. The proposed framework simultaneously determines the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-06 Himanshu Prabhat , Raktim Bhattacharya

Accurate detection of large-scale, elliptical-shape fibers, including their parameters of center, orientation and major/minor axes, on the 2D cross-sectioned image slices is very important for characterizing the underlying cylinder 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Lan Fu , Zhiyuan Liu , Jinlong Li , Jeff Simmons , Hongkai Yu , Song Wang

This paper pioneers the integration of learning optimization into measurement matrix design for phase retrieval. We introduce the Deep Learning-based Measurement Matrix for Phase Retrieval (DLMMPR) algorithm, which parameterizes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-18 Jing Liu , Bing Guo , Ren Zhu

Filter pruning and low-rank decomposition are two of the foundational techniques for structured compression. Although recent efforts have explored hybrid approaches aiming to integrate the advantages of both techniques, their performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Moonjung Eo , Suhyun Kang , Wonjong Rhee

Short-fiber-reinforced composites (SFRC) are high-performance engineering materials for lightweight structural applications in the automotive and electronics industries. Typically, SFRC structures are manufactured by injection molding,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Haoyan Wei , C. T. Wu , Wei Hu , Tung-Huan Su , Hitoshi Oura , Masato Nishi , Tadashi Naito , Stan Chung , Leo Shen

Recent work has demonstrated that using a carefully designed sensing matrix rather than a random one, can improve the performance of compressed sensing. In particular, a well-designed sensing matrix can reduce the coherence between the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-09 Kevin Rosenblum , Lihi Zelnik-Manor , Yonina C. Eldar