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Aims. We study the emergence of a non-twisted flux tube from the solar interior into the solar atmosphere. We investigate whether the length of the buoyant part of the flux tube (i.e. {\lambda}) affects the emergence of the field and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Petros Syntelis , Vasilis Archontis , Costis Gontikakis , Kanaris Tsinganos

Utilizing observations from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST), Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), and Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory-Ahead (STEREO-A), we investigate the event from two distinct observational perspectives: on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Jincheng Wang , Xiaoli Yan , Qiangwei Cai , Zhike Xue , Liheng Yang , Qiaoling Li , Zhe Xu , Yunfang Cai , Liping Yang , Yang Peng , Xia Sun , Xinsheng Zhang , Yian Zhou

The observed sub-proton scale turbulence spectrum in the solar wind raises the question of how that turbulence originates. Observations of keV energetic electrons during solar quite-time suggest them as possible source of free energy to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 H. Che , M. L. Goldstein , A. F. Viñas

The ubiquitous solar jets or jet-like activities are generally regarded as an important source of energy and mass input to the upper solar atmosphere and the solar wind. However, questions about their triggering and driving mechanisms are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Yuandeng Shen , Zhining Qu , Ding Yuan , Huadong Chen , Yadan Duan , Chengrui Zhou , Zehao Tang , Jin Huang , Yu Liu

The magnetic breakout model, in which reconnection in the corona leads to destabilization of a filament channel, explains numerous features of eruptive solar events, from small-scale jets to global-scale coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Pankaj Kumar , Judith T. Karpen , Spiro K. Antiochos , Peter F. Wyper , C. Richard DeVore , Benjamin J. Lynch

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and solar flares are the large-scale and most energetic eruptive phenomena in our solar system and able to release a large quantity of plasma and magnetic flux from the solar atmosphere into the solar wind.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 X. Cheng , Y. Guo , M. D. Ding

Solar filaments/prominences exhibit rotational motion during different phases of their evolution from their formation to eruption. We have observed the rotational/vortical motion in the photosphere near the ends of ten filaments during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Sajal Kumar Dhara , B. Ravindra , Ravinder Kumar Banyal

Magnetism defines the complex and dynamic solar corona. Twists and tangles in coronal magnetic fields build up energy and ultimately erupt, hurling plasma into interplanetary space. These coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are transient riders…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Sarah Gibson

Jets (transient/collimated plasma ejections) occur frequently throughout the solar corona and contribute mass/energy to the corona and solar wind. By combining numerical simulations and high-resolution observations, we have made substantial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Pankaj Kumar , Judith T. Karpen , Spiro K. Antiochos , Peter F. Wyper , C. Richard DeVore , Craig E. DeForest

We investigate the long-term evolution of an initially buoyant magnetic flux tube emerging into a gravitationally-stratified coronal hole environment and report on the resulting oscillations and outflows. We perform 2.5D nonlinear numerical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-02 J. A. McLaughlin , G. Verth , V. Fedun , R. Erdélyi

It is essential that there be coordinated and co-optimized observations in X-rays, gamma-rays, and EUV during the peak of solar cycle 26 (~2036) to significantly advance our understanding of impulsive energy release in the corona. The open…

Magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) are thought to be the central structure of solar eruptions, and their ideal MHD instabilities can trigger the eruption. Here we performed a study of all the MFR configurations that lead to major solar flares,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Aiying Duan , Chaowei Jiang , Wen He , Xueshang Feng , Peng Zou , Jun Cui

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and coronal jets are two of the best-studied forms of solar eruptions, with the same underlying physics. Previous studies have presented partial eruptions producing coronal jets. We report, for the first time,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Abril Sahade , Judith Karpen , Spiro Antiochos

Context. Solar eruptions and high flare activity often accompany the rapid rotation of sunspots. The study of sunspot rotation and the mechanisms driving this motion are therefore key to our understanding of how the solar atmosphere attains…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Z. Sturrock , A. W. Hood , V. Archontis , C. M. McNeill

The emergence of magnetic flux from the deep convection zone plays an important role in the solar magnetism, such as the generation of active regions and triggering of various eruptive phenomena, including jets, flares, and coronal mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Shin Toriumi , Hideyuki Hotta , Kanya Kusano

Magneto-convection simulations on meso-granule and granule scales near the solar surface are used to study small scale dynamo activity, the emergence and disappearance of magnetic flux tubes, and the formation and evolution of micropores.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert F. Stein , Aake Nordlund

The propagation and dissipation of magnetohydrodynamic waves play a key role in transporting energy from the solar photosphere to the chromosphere. Using high-resolution three-dimensional radiative MHD simulations, we investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Nitin Yadav , Apanba Khuman

The issue of predicting solar flares is one of the most fundamental in physics, addressing issues of plasma physics, high-energy physics, and modelling of complex systems. It also poses societal consequences, with our ever-increasing need…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. T. James McAteer , Peter T. Gallagher , Paul A. Conlon

Solar jets are observed as collimated plasma beams over a large range of temperatures and wavelengths. They have been observed in Halpha and optical lines for more than 50 years and called surges. The term "jet" comes from X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Brigitte Schmieder

Sympathetic eruptions on the Sun have been observed for several decades, but the mechanisms by which one eruption can trigger another one remain poorly understood. We present a 3D MHD simulation that suggests two possible magnetic trigger…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 T. Torok , O. Panasenco , V. S. Titov , Z. Mikic , K. K. Reeves , M. Velli , J. A. Linker , G. De Toma
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