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相关论文: Trans-Neptunian objects as natural probes to the u…

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Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are remnants of a collisionally and dynamically evolved planetesimal disk in the outer solar system. This complex structure, known as the trans-Neptunian belt (or Edgeworth-Kuiper belt), can reveal important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Tadashi Mukai

With perihelia well beyond Neptune, but semimajor axes and eccentricities indicative of substantial perturbation, the origins of detached trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) remain a dynamical puzzle. In particular, detached TNOs with orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Nathan A. Kaib , Chadwick A. Trujillo , Scott S. Sheppard

Kuiper Belt Objects, or more generally Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs), are planetesimals found beyond the orbit of Neptune. Some TNOs evolve onto Neptune-crossing orbits and become Centaurs. Many Centaurs, in turn, reach Jupiter-crossing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Wesley C. Fraser , Luke Dones , Kathryn Volk , Maria Womack , David Nesvorný

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) with diameter greater than 100 km currently moving in not too eccentric orbits could be formed directly by the contraction of large rarefied condensations. Along with the gravitational influence of planets,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei I. Ipatov , Leonid M. Ozernoy

The Edgeworth-Kuiper belt encodes the dynamical history of the outer solar system. Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) bear witness to coagulation physics, the evolution of planetary orbits, and external perturbations from the solar neighborhood. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Chiang , Y. Lithwick , R. Murray-Clay , M. Buie , W. Grundy , M. Holman

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are small, icy bodies in the outer solar system. They are observed to have a complex orbital distribution that was shaped by the early dynamical history and migration of the giant planets. Comparisons between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Kathryn Volk , Renu Malhotra

The orbits of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) can indicate the existence of an undiscovered planet in the outer solar system. Here, we used N-body computer simulations to investigate the effects of a hypothetical Kuiper Belt planet (KBP) on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Takashi Ito

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) with diameter d>100 km moving now in not very eccentric orbits could be formed directly by the compression of large rarefied dust condensations (with semi-major axes a>30 AU), but not by the accretion of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov

The solar system's distant reaches exhibit a wealth of anomalous dynamical structure, hinting at the presence of a yet-undetected, massive trans-Neptunian body - Planet 9. Previous analyses have shown how orbital evolution induced by this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli , Michael E. Brown , David Nesvorny

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNO) represent the leftovers of the formation of the Solar System. Their physical properties provide constraints to the models of formation and evolution of the various dynamical classes of objects in the outer…

Looking at the orbits of small bodies with large semimajor axes, we are compelled to see patterns. Some of these patterns are noted as strong indicators of new or hidden processes in the outer Solar System, others are substantially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 JJ Kavelaars , Samantha M. Lawler , Michele T. Bannister , Cory Shankman

The complex classification of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) that are captured in mean-motion resonances (MMRs) and the constraint of their multiple origins are two significant open problems concerning the Solar System. The case-by-case…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Alan J. Alves-Carmo , Timothée Vaillant , Alexandre C. M. Correia

Recent observations (Burnes2002,Veillet2002,Margot2002a) have revealed an unexpectedly high binary fraction among the Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) that populate the Kuiper Belt. The TNO binaries are strikingly different from asteroid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino , Piet Hut , Eiichiro Kokubo , Daisuke Kinoshita

The outer solar system is populated by a broad aggregate of minor bodies, which occupy orbits whose dynamical character ranges from long-term stable to rapidly diffusive. We investigate the chaotic properties of known distant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Gabriele Pichierri , Konstantin Batygin

Centaurs are objects whose orbits are found between those of the giant planets. They are supposed to originate mainly from the TransNeptunian objects, and they are among the sources of NearEarth Objects.TransNeptunian Objects (TNOs) cross…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Mattia Alvise Galiazzo , Paul Wiegert , Safwan Aljbaae

Thousands of small bodies, known as trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs), orbit the Sun beyond Neptune. TNOs are remnants of the planets' formation from a disc of gas and dust, so it is puzzling that they move mostly on eccentric orbits inclined…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Susanne Pfalzner , Frank W. Wagner , Paul Gibbon

The migration of Neptune's resonances through the proto-Kuiper belt has been imprinted in the distribution of small bodies in the outer Solar System. Here we analyze five published Neptune migration models in detail, focusing on the high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 S. M. Lawler , R. E. Pike , N. Kaib , M. Alexandersen , M. T. Bannister , Y. -T. Chen , B. Gladman , S. Gwyn , J. J. Kavelaars , J. -M. Petit , K. Volk

Most known trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) gravitationally scattering off the giant planets have orbital inclinations consistent with an origin from the classical Kuiper belt, but a small fraction of these "scattering TNOs" have inclinations…

A distant, massive planet in the outer solar system has recently been proposed to explain some observed features of extreme trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). Here we use N-body simulations of the formation of the Kuiper belt and Oort cloud as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Kalee E. Anderson , Nathan A. Kaib
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