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In collision-poor plasmas from space, three distinct ion-ion instabilities can be driven by the proton beams streaming along the background magnetic field: left-hand resonant, non-resonant, and right-hand resonant instabilities. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , R. A. López , S. Poedts

When modelling the ionisation of gas in the intergalactic medium after reionisation, it is standard practice to assume a uniform radiation background. This assumption is not always appropriate; models with radiative transfer show that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Teresita Suarez , Andrew Pontzen

Slow magnetoacoustic waves are omnipresent in both natural and laboratory plasma systems. The wave-induced misbalance between plasma cooling and heating processes causes the amplification or attenuation, and also dispersion, of slow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 D. I. Zavershinskii , D. Y. Kolotkov , V. M. Nakariakov , N. E. Molevich , D. S. Ryashchikov

Observations in the solar wind suggest that the compressive component of inertial-range solar-wind turbulence is dominated by slow modes. The low collisionality of the solar wind allows for non-thermal features to survive, which suggests…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Daniel Verscharen , Christopher H. K. Chen , Robert T. Wicks

This paper presents results of comparison between observations of coronal holes in the UV (SOHO EIT) and microwave emission (17, 5.7 GHz, 327 and 150.9 MHz, NoRH, SSRT and Nancy radioheliographs), and solar wind parameters, according to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Prosovetsky , I. Myagkova

The SWICS instrument aboard the ACE satellite has detected frequent intervals in the slow solar wind and interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) in which C6+ and other fully stripped ions are strongly depleted, though the ionization…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 John C. Raymond , M. Asgari-Targhi , Maurice L. Wilson , Yeimy J. Rivera , Susan T Lepri , Chengcai Shen

Under ideal MHD conditions the magnetic field strength should be correlated with density in the interstellar medium (ISM). However, observations indicate that this correlation is weak. Ambipolar diffusion can decrease the flux-to-mass ratio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Heitsch , E. G. Zweibel , A. D. Slyz , J. E. G. Devriendt

Recent observations revealed that the solar atmosphere is highly structured in density, temperature and magnetic field. The presence of these gradients may lead to the appearance of currents in the plasma, which in the weakly collisional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Mecheri , E. Marsch

The elemental composition of the Sun's hot atmosphere, the corona, shows a distinctive pattern that is different than the underlying surface, or photosphere (Pottasch 1963). Elements that are easy to ionize in the chromosphere are enhanced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 David H. Brooks , Deborah Baker , Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi , Harry P. Warren , Stephanie L. Yardley

Optical solitons propagating through a multimode fiber represents one of the most fascinating class of objects exhibiting peculiar properties, with widespread potential for applications. We theoretically investigate the effect of the core…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Love Kumar Sharma , Vishwa Pal

Whistler waves are present in solar wind plasma. These waves possess characteristic turbulent fluctuations that are characterized typically by the frequency and length scales that are respectively bigger than ion gyro frequency and smaller…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dastgeer Shaikh , G. P. Zank

The solar wind provides a natural laboratory for observations of MHD turbulence over extended temporal scales. Here, we apply a model independent method of differencing and rescaling to identify self-similarity in the Probability Density…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bogdan Hnat , Sandra C. Chapman , George Rowlands

In a solar flare, a large fraction of the magnetic energy released is converted rapidly to the kinetic energy of non-thermal particles and bulk plasma motion. This will likely result in non-equilibrium particle distributions and turbulent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Natasha L. S. Jeffrey , Lyndsay Fletcher , Nicolas Labrosse

Slow magnetoacoustic waves observed in the solar corona are used as seismological probes of plasma parameters. It has been shown that dispersion properties of such waves can vary significantly under the influence of the wave-induced thermal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Sergey Belov , Nonna Molevich , Dmitrii Zavershinskii

We present an analysis of intermittent processes occurred during the impulsive phase of the flare SOL2012-03-13, using hard X-rays and submillimeter radio data. Intermittency is a key characteristic in turbulent plasmas and have been a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 C. Guillermo Giménez de Castro , Paulo J. A. Simões , Jean-Pierre Raulin , Odilon M. Guimarães

The problem of explaining observed soft X-ray fluxes during solar flares, which invokes acceleration of large fraction of electrons, if the acceleration takes places at the solar coronal loop-top, can potentially be solved by postulating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-25 D. Tsiklauri

The solar wind (SW) is an outflow of the solar coronal plasma, expanding supersonically throughout the heliosphere. SW particles interact by charge exchange with interstellar neutral atoms and on one hand, they modify the distribution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 C. Porowski , M. Bzowski , M. Tokumaru

We provide evidence that the sunward-propagating half of the solar wind electron halo distribution evolves without scattering in the inner heliosphere. We assume the particles conserve their total energy and magnetic moment, and perform a…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Konstantinos Horaites , Stanislav Boldyrev

Shocks around clusters of galaxies accelerate electrons which upscatter the Cosmic Microwave Background photons to higher-energies. We use an analytical model to calculate this inverse Compton (IC) emission, taking into account the effects…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Ryo Yamazaki , Abraham Loeb

The propagation speed of a circumstellar pattern revealed in the plane of the sky is often assumed to represent the expansion speed of the wind matter ejected from a post-main-sequence star at the center. We point out that the often-adopted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Hyosun Kim