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To study the dynamics of coronal holes and the role of waves in the acceleration of the solar wind, spectral observations were performed over polar coronal hole regions with the SUMER spectrometer on SoHO and the EIS spectrometer on Hinode.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-08 D. Banerjee , L. Teriaca , G. R. Gupta , S. Imada , G. Stenborg , S. K. Solanki

We study how a high-speed solar wind stream embedded in a slow solar wind influences the spread of solar energetic protons in interplanetary space. To model the energetic protons, we used a recently developed particle transport code that…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Nicolas Wijsen , Angels Aran , Jens Pomoell , Stefaan Poedts

The bulk flow velocity for the cluster of interstellar cloudlets within about 30 pc of the Sun is determined from optical and ultraviolet absorption line data, after omitting from the sample stars with circumstellar disks or variable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. C. Frisch , L. Grodnicki , D. E. Welty

We combine observations of the Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter (CoMP) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) to study the characteristic properties of (propagating) Alfvenic motions and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Jiajia Liu , Scott W. McIntosh , Ineke De Moortel , Yuming Wang

Hybrid Vlasov-Maxwell simulations are employed to investigate the role of kinetic effects in a two-dimensional turbulent multi-ion plasma, composed of protons, alpha particles and fluid electrons. In the typical conditions of the solar-wind…

In solar interior, it is the equilibrium velocity distribution of few high-energy protons and nuclei that participates in determining nuclear fusion reaction rates. So, it is inappropriate to use the Maxwellian velocity distribution to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

We investigate the quasilinear effects of the resonant wave-particle interaction under conditions of imbalanced turbulent heating in the collisionless coronal hole. We find that velocity-space transport of protons from the heated part of…

We analyzed intermittency in the solar wind, as observed on the ecliptic plane, looking at magnetic field and velocity fluctuations between 0.3 and 1 AU, for both fast and slow wind and for compressive and directional fluctuations. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Bruno , V. Carbone , L. Sorriso-Valvo , B. Bavassano

This work examines the formation of wake fields caused by ions streaming around a charged dust particle, using three-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations with charge-neutral collisions included. The influence of an external…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Sita Sundar , Hanno Kählert , Jan-Philip Joost , Patrick Ludwig , Michael Bonitz

The propagation of linear transverse waves along a thin isothermal magnetic flux tube is affected by a global cutoff frequency that separates propagating and non-propagating waves. In this paper, wave propagation along a thin but…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 S. Routh , Z. E. Musielak , R. Hammer

This Letter investigates the spectral characteristics of the interplanetary magnetic field fluctuations at proton scales during several time intervals chosen along the speed profile of a fast stream. The character of the fluctuations within…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 R. Bruno , D. Telloni

We investigate the attenuation of whistler waves generated by hypotetical venusian lightning occurring at the altitude of the cloud layer under different ionospheric conditions. We use the Stanford Full Wave Method (FWM) for stratified…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 F. J. Pérez-Invernón , N. G. Lehtinen , F. J. Gordillo-Vázquez , A. Luque

Observations show that waves are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere and may play an important role for plasma heating. The study of waves in the solar corona is usually based on linear ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) for a fully ionized…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 R. Soler , A. J. Diaz , J. L. Ballester , M. Goossens

The rich harvest of seismic observations over the past decade provides evidence of angular momentum redistribution in stellar interiors that is not reproduced by current evolution codes. In this context, transport by internal gravity waves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 C. Pinçon , K. Belkacem , M. J. Goupil

Spectroscopic observations and theoretical models suggest resonant wave-particle interactions, involving high-frequency ion-cyclotron waves, as the principal mechanism for heating and accelerating ions in the open coronal holes. However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Mecheri , E. Marsch

We review the presence and signatures of the non-equilibrium processes, both non-Maxwellian distributions and non-equilibrium ionization, in the solar transition region, corona, solar wind, and flares. Basic properties of the non-Maxwellian…

In this work we investigate the characteristics of the group velocity of obliquely propagating Alfv\'en waves in a dusty plasma typical of a stellar wind. The dispersion relation is derived with the aid of the kinetic theory for a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-09 L. B. De Toni , R. Gaelzer , L. F. Ziebell

The fast solar wind's high speeds and nonthermal features require that significant heating occurs well above the Sun's surface. Two leading theories seem incompatible: low-frequency "Alfv\'enic" turbulence, which transports energy outwards…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Jonathan Squire , Romain Meyrand , Matthew W. Kunz , Lev Arzamasskiy , Alexander A. Schekochihin , Eliot Quataert

We derive an equation whose solutions describe self-consistent states of marginal stability for a proton-electron plasma interacting with parallel-propagating ion cyclotron waves. Ion cyclotron waves propagating through this marginally…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Philip A. Isenberg

The fast solar wind is a collisionless plasma permeated by plasma waves on many different scales. A plasma wave represents the natural interplay between the periodic changes of the electromagnetic field and the associated coherent motions…

空间物理 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Daniel Verscharen , Eckart Marsch