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A Kerr black hole with mass $M$ and angular momentum $J$ satisfies the extremality inequality $|J| \le M^2$. In the presence of matter and/or gravitational radiation, this bound needs to be reformulated in terms of local measurements of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Tanja Bode , Pablo Laguna , Richard A. Matzner

The black-hole spin parameter, $a_*$, was measured to be close to its maximum value of 1 in many accreting X-ray binaries. In particular, $a_*\gtrsim 0.9$ was found in a number of studies of LMC X-1. These measurements were claimed to take…

In this paper we extend our previous works on spherically symmetric accretion onto black holes and super-spinars to the case in which the fluid has a finite angular momentum initially. We run 2.5D and 3D general relativistic hydrodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-22 Cosimo Bambi , Naoki Yoshida

Supermassive black holes are probably present in the centre of the majority of the galaxies. There is a consensus that these exotic objects are formed by the growth of seeds either by accreting mass from a circumnuclear disk and/or by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 M. A. Montesinos , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco

We continue our study of the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 11 AGN at 1.5 < z < 2.2, with optical-NIR spectra, X-ray data and mid-IR photometry. In a previous paper we presented the observations and models; in this paper we explore…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-14 James S. Collinson , Martin J. Ward , Hermine Landt , Chris Done , Martin Elvis , Jonathan C. McDowell

We use results from simulations of the production of magnetohydrodynamic jets around black holes to derive the cosmic spin history of the most massive black holes. We assume that the efficiency of jet production is a monotonic function of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alejo Martinez-Sansigre , Steve Rawlings

Microquasars are galactic black hole binary systems with radio jets which can sometimes be spatially resolved to show superluminal motion. The first and best known of this class of objects is GRS 1915+105, the brightest accreting source in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthew Middleton , Chris Done , Marek Gierlinski , Shane Davis

We investigate the accretion induced spin up of the black hole via numerical simulations. Our method is based on general-relativistic magneto-hydrodynamics of the slowly-rotating flows in the Kerr metric, where possibly transonic shock…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Dominika Ł. Król , Agnieszka Janiuk

The $5 - 20 M_\odot$ dark objects in X-ray binary systems and the $10^5 - 10^9 M_\odot$ dark objects in galactic nuclei are currently thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity. However, direct observational evidence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Cosimo Bambi , Enrico Barausse

We consider the accretion process in the thin disk around a supermassive black hole in Einstein-aether-scalar theory. We probe the effects of the model parameter on the physical properties of the disk. The results show that with increasing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Tong-Yu He , Ziqiang Cai , Rong-Jia Yang

The Event Horizon Telescope has released polarized images of the supermassive black holes Messier 87* (M87*) and Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) accretion disks. As more images are produced, our understanding of the average polarized emission from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Daniel C. M. Palumbo

Continuum spectrum emitted by the accretion disk around quasars hold a wealth of information regarding the strong gravitational field produced by the massive central object. Such strong gravity regime is often expected to exhibit deviations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Indrani Banerjee , Sumanta Chakraborty , Soumitra SenGupta

The phenomenon by which matter accumulates in the vicinity of a huge celestial object is known as accretion. The gravitational energy is excreted as a consequence of infalling matter onto compact objects. The accretion procedure around…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 G. Abbas , H. Rehman , Tao Zhu , Qiang Wu , G. Mustafa

Accretion in the nuclei of active galaxies may occur chaotically. This can produce accretion discs which are counter-rotating or strongly misaligned with respect to the spin of the central supermassive black hole (SMBH), or the axis of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Chris Nixon , Andrew King , Daniel Price

The images of supermassive black holes surrounded by optically-thin, radiatively-inefficient accretion flows, like those observed with the Event Horizon Telescope, are characterized by a bright ring of emission surrounding the black-hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Ziri Younsi , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel

The spin of a black hole is an important quantity to study, providing a window into the processes by which a black hole was born and grew. Further, spin can be a potent energy source for powering relativistic jets and energetic particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Christopher S. Reynolds

Accretion discs are present around both stellar-mass black holes in X-ray binaries and supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei. A wide variety of circumstantial evidence implies that many of these discs are warped. The standard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Scott Tremaine , Shane W. Davis

High-resolution, multi-wavelength, and time-domain observations of the Galactic centre black hole candidate, Sgr A*, allow for a direct test of contemporary accretion theory. To date, all models have assumed alignment between the accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jason Dexter , P. Chris Fragile

This review covers the main aspects of black hole accretion disk theory. We begin with the view that one of the main goals of the theory is to better understand the nature of black holes themselves. In this light we discuss how accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Marek A. Abramowicz , P. Chris Fragile

Astrophysical black holes are expected to be described by the Kerr metric. This is the only stationary, vacuum, axisymmetric metric, without electromagnetic charge, that satisfies Einstein's equations and does not have pathologies outside…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-17 The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration