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Recent X-ray observations of Galactic Black Hole Candidates and AGNs and Seyfert galaxies reveal the broad emission lines in their spectra, which can arise in the innermost parts of accretion disks. Simulation indicates that at low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. F. Zakharov , S. V. Repin

We propose a new radial coordinate to write the Kerr metric in puncture form. Unlike the quasi-radial coordinate introduced previously, the horizon radius remains finite in our radial coordinate in the extreme Kerr limit a/M -> 1. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Yuk Tung Liu , Zachariah B. Etienne , Stuart L. Shapiro

The nature of the super-massive black hole candidates in galactic nuclei can be tested by analyzing the profile of the K$\alpha$ iron line observed in their X-ray spectrum. In this paper, we consider the possibility that the spacetime in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina

We consider thin accretion disks in the field of a class of rotating regular black holes. For this purpose, we obtain the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit, $r_{ISCO}$ and efficiency of accretion disk in converting matter into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Kuantay Boshkayev , Talgar Konysbayev , Yergali Kurmanov , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino , Aliya Taukenova , Ainur Urazalina

Recent observations of Sgr A* give strong constraints for possible models of the physical nature of Sgr A* and suggest the presence of a massive black~hole with M<2 10^6 M_sun surrounded by an accretion disk which we estimate to radiate at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Heino Falcke , Peter L. Biermann , Wolfgang J. Duschl , Peter G. Mezger

Black holes of mass M must have a spin angular momentum S below the Kerr limit chi = S/M^2 < 1, but whether astrophysical black holes can attain this limiting spin depends on their accretion history. Gas accretion from a thin disk limits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Michael Kesden , Guglielmo Lockhart , E. Sterl Phinney

We study the accretion process in the thin disk around a rotating non-Kerr black hole with a deformed parameter and an unbound rotation parameter. Our results show that the presence of the deformed parameter $\epsilon$ modifies the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

We calculate the structure of accretion disks around Kerr black holes for accretion rates 0.001 - 10 M_sun/s. Such disks are plausible candidates for the central engine of gamma-ray bursts. Our disk model is fully relativistic and treats…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wen-Xin Chen , Andrei M. Beloborodov

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, but the actual nature of these objects has still to be proven. The analysis of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Cosimo Bambi

The spin measurement of black holes has important implications in physics and astrophysics. Regardless of the specific technique to estimate the black hole spin, all the current approaches assume that the space-time geometry around the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina , Naoki Tsukamoto

Rotating regular black hole, as a promising extension beyond general relativity, offer a phenomenological model that resolves spacetime singularities. In this study, we investigate the observational features of thin accretion disk around a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Zhen Li

Supermassive black hole binaries are likely to accrete interstellar gas through a circumbinary disk. Shortly before merger, the inner portions of this circumbinary disk are subject to general relativistic effects. To study this regime, we…

Accretion disks of active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been proposed as promising sites for producing both (stellar-mass) compact object mergers and extreme mass ratio inspirals. Along with the disk-assisted migration/evolution process,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Zhen Pan , Huan Yang

The construction of equilibrium models of accretion disks around compact objects has become a highly relevant topic in the recent times, thanks to the current understanding that indicates a direct relationship between these objects with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Sergio Gimeno-Soler , Sayantani Lahiri , Claus Lämmerzahl

The co-evolution of a supermassive black hole with its host galaxy through cosmic time is encoded in its spin. At $z>2$, supermassive black holes are thought to grow mostly by merger-driven accretion leading to high spin. However, it is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Rubens C. Reis , Mark T. Reynolds , Jon M. Miller , Dominic J. Walton

For the first time ever, we derive equations governing the time-evolution of fully relativistic slim accretion disks in the Kerr metric, and numerically construct their detailed non-stationary models. We discuss applications of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Li Xue , Aleksander Sądowski , Marek A. Abramowicz , Ju-Fu Lu

According to the Cosmic Censorship Conjecture, all the singularities produced by the collapsing matter must be hidden behind an event horizon. In 4D general relativity, this implies that the final product of the collapse is a Kerr-Newman…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Cosimo Bambi

Multiple models have been suggested over the years to explain the structure and support of accretion disks around supermassive black holes, from the standard thin thermal-pressure-dominated $\alpha$-disk model to more recent models that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Yashvardhan Tomar , Philip F. Hopkins , Kyle Kremer

Black hole systems, comprised of a black hole, accretion disk, and collimated outflow are studied here. Three AGN samples including 753 AGN, and 102 measurements of 4 GBH are studied. Applying the theoretical considerations described by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Ruth A. Daly

In this paper, we report on the first 3D general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations of large supercritical accretion discs that are tilted with respect to the black hole spin axis. We explore a range of black hole spin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-14 P. Chris Fragile , Matthew J. Middleton , Brooks Brasseur , Deepika A. Bollimpalli , Zach Smith