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Gradient descent is the primary workhorse for optimizing large-scale problems in machine learning. However, its performance is highly sensitive to the choice of the learning rate. A key limitation of gradient descent is its lack of natural…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-15 Oscar Smee , Fred Roosta , Stephen J. Wright

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT), especially Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), has emerged as a promising approach to fine-tuning large language models(LLMs) while reducing computational and memory overhead. However, LoRA assumes a uniform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Hao Zhang , Zhenjia Li , Runfeng Bao , Yifan Gao , Xi Xiao , Heng Zhang , Shuyang Zhang , Bo Huang , Yuhang Wu , Tianyang Wang , Hao Xu

Adaptive moment methods have been remarkably successful in deep learning optimization, particularly in the presence of noisy and/or sparse gradients. We further the advantages of adaptive moment techniques by proposing a family of double…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-07 Kin Gutierrez , Jin Li , Cristian Challu , Artur Dubrawski

Alternating gradient-descent-ascent (AltGDA) is an optimization algorithm that has been widely used for model training in various machine learning applications, which aims to solve a nonconvex minimax optimization problem. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Ziyi Chen , Shaocong Ma , Yi Zhou

Gradient-based iterative optimization methods are the workhorse of modern machine learning. They crucially rely on careful tuning of parameters like learning rate and momentum. However, one typically sets them using heuristic approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Dravyansh Sharma

Unsupervised learning aims at the discovery of hidden structure that drives the observations in the real world. It is essential for success in modern machine learning. Latent variable models are versatile in unsupervised learning and have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Furong Huang

In real-world applications, data often come in a growing manner, where the data volume and the number of classes may increase dynamically. This will bring a critical challenge for learning: given the increasing data volume or the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Shuaicheng Niu , Jiaxiang Wu , Guanghui Xu , Yifan Zhang , Yong Guo , Peilin Zhao , Peng Wang , Mingkui Tan

In this paper, we aim at providing an introduction to the gradient descent based optimization algorithms for learning deep neural network models. Deep learning models involving multiple nonlinear projection layers are very challenging to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Jiawei Zhang

When applied to training deep neural networks, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) often incurs steady progression phases, interrupted by catastrophic episodes in which loss and gradient norm explode. A possible mitigation of such events is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-06 Alice Schoenauer-Sebag , Marc Schoenauer , Michèle Sebag

Establishing a fast rate of convergence for optimization methods is crucial to their applicability in practice. With the increasing popularity of deep learning over the past decade, stochastic gradient descent and its adaptive variants…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-03 Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan , Mikhail Belkin , Caroline Uhler

The performance of an optimizer on large-scale deep learning models depends critically on fine-tuning the learning rate, often requiring an extensive grid search over base learning rates, schedules, and other hyperparameters. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Ruichen Jiang , Ali Kavis , Aryan Mokhtari

In this work, we propose an optimization algorithm which we call norm-adapted gradient descent. This algorithm is similar to other gradient-based optimization algorithms like Adam or Adagrad in that it adapts the learning rate of stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 David Sprunger

Stochastic gradient-based descent (SGD), have long been central to training large language models (LLMs). However, their effectiveness is increasingly being questioned, particularly in large-scale applications where empirical evidence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Di Zhang , Yihang Zhang

Self-supervised learning of depth has been a highly studied topic of research as it alleviates the requirement of having ground truth annotations for predicting depth. Depth is learnt as an intermediate solution to the task of view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Vinay Kaushik , Kartik Jindgar , Brejesh Lall

Speech recognition systems are often highly domain dependent, a fact widely reported in the literature. However the concept of domain is complex and not bound to clear criteria. Hence it is often not evident if data should be considered to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Mortaza Doulaty , Oscar Saz , Thomas Hain

A common belief in high-dimensional data analysis is that data are concentrated on a low-dimensional manifold. This motivates simultaneous dimension reduction and regression on manifolds. We provide an algorithm for learning gradients on…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-02-24 Sayan Mukherjee , Qiang Wu , Ding-Xuan Zhou

We propose \textit{Meta-Regularization}, a novel approach for the adaptive choice of the learning rate in first-order gradient descent methods. Our approach modifies the objective function by adding a regularization term on the learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Guangzeng Xie , Hao Jin , Dachao Lin , Zhihua Zhang

We provide new adaptive first-order methods for constrained convex optimization. Our main algorithms AdaACSA and AdaAGD+ are accelerated methods, which are universal in the sense that they achieve nearly-optimal convergence rates for both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Alina Ene , Huy L. Nguyen , Adrian Vladu

This paper proposes a novel kernel approach to linear dimension reduction for supervised learning. The purpose of the dimension reduction is to find directions in the input space to explain the output as effectively as possible. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-09-05 Kenji Fukumizu , Chenlei Leng

In supervised classification problems, the test set may contain data points belonging to classes not observed in the learning phase. Moreover, the same units in the test data may be measured on a set of additional variables recorded at a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-04 Michael Fop , Pierre-Alexandre Mattei , Charles Bouveyron , Thomas Brendan Murphy