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The total number of true, likely and possible planetary nebulae (PN) now known in the Milky Way is nearly 3000, double the number known a decade ago. The new discoveries are a legacy of the recent availability of wide field, narrowband…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 David J. Frew , Quentin A. Parker

About 2500 square degrees of sky south of declination -25 degrees and/or near the galactic plane were surveyed for bright outer solar system objects. This survey is one of the first large scale southern sky and galactic plane surveys to…

Long-period binary systems containing a B-type hot subdwarf (sdB) and a main-sequence companion are thought to originate from binary interactions involving stable mass transfer from the red giant, the progenitor of the sdB, to the MS…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Francisco Molina , Joris Vos , Alexey Bobrick , Maja Vučković

Many binary companions to the central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) are found to be inflated, perhaps indicating that accretion onto the central star might occur during the PN phase. The discovery of a handful of nova eruptions and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 D. Souropanis , A. Chiotellis , P. Boumis , D. Jones , S. Akras

Aims. The project aims to understand better the role of wide brown dwarf companions on planetary systems. Methods. We obtained high-resolution spectra of six bright stars with co-moving wide substellar companions with the SONG, CARMENES,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 J. Šubjak , N. Lodieu , P. Kabáth , H. M. J. Boffin , G. Nowak , F. Grundahl , V. J. S. Béjar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , V. Antoci

Planetary nebulae (PNe) can be used to trace intermediate and old stellar populations in galaxies and the intracluster medium out to approximately 20 Mpc. PNe can be easily identified with narrow-band surveys, and their chemical abundances…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holland C. Ford , Eric W. Peng , Kenneth C. Freeman

The majority of planetary nebulae (PNe) are not spherical, and current single-star models cannot adequately explain all the morphologies we observe. This has led to the Binary Hypothesis, which states that PNe are preferentially formed by…

Hot subdwarf stars are faint, blue objects, and are the main contributors to the far-UV excess observed in elliptical galaxies. They offer an excellent laboratory to study close and wide binary systems, and to scrutinize their interiors…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 R. Oreiro , C. Rodríguez-López , E. Solano , A. Ulla , R. Østensen , M. García-Torres

We present MUSE deep integral-field unit spectroscopy of three planetary nebulae(PNe) with high abundance discrepancy factors (ADF > 20): NGC 6778, M 1-42 and Hf 2-2. We have constructed flux maps for more than 40 emission lines, and use…

We present the results of optical spectroscopic observations of 54 candidate evolved massive stars revealed through the detection of mid-infrared nebulae of various shapes surrounding them with the {\it Spitzer Space Telescope} and {\it…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 A. Kniazev , V. Gvaramadze

Context. There are more than 3000 known Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe), but only 492 central stars of Galactic planetary nebulae (CSPN) have known spectral types. It is vital to increase this number in order to have reliable statistics,…

Achieving accurate photometric characterizations of central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe) toward the galactic plane is significantly hindered by the high levels of interstellar extinction in these regions. However, near-infrared (NIR)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Dante Minniti , Vasiliki Fragkou , Javier Alonso-García , Daniel Majaess , Arianna Cortesi

We have carried out integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopy of H$\alpha$, [N II] and [O III] emission lines for a sample of Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) with Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars and weak emission-line stars (wels). Comparing their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Ashkbiz Danehkar , Wolfgang Steffen , Quentin A. Parker

The emission nebula around the subdwarf B (sdB) star PHL 932 is currently classified as a planetary nebula (PN) in the literature. Based on a large body of multi-wavelength data, both new and previously published, we show here that this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 David J. Frew , Greg J. Madsen , Simon J. O'Toole , Quentin A. Parker

Pulsar wind nebulae are now well established as important probes both of neutron stars' relativistic winds and of the surrounding interstellar medium. Amongst this diverse group of objects, pulsar bow shocks have long been regarded as an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bryan M. Gaensler

We examine the possibility of detecting signatures of surviving Uranus-Neptune-like planets inside planetary nebulae. Planets that are not too close to the stars, orbital separation larger than about 5 AU, are likely to survive the entire…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Noam Soker

Planetary nebulae (PNe) may be the most promising tracers in the halos of early-type galaxies. We have used multi-object spectrographs on the WHT and the VLT, and the new Planetary Nebula Spectrograph on the WHT, to obtain hundreds of PN…

We have recently confirmed the planetary nebula (PN)nature of PM1-242, PM1-318 and PM1-322. Here we present high-resolution long-slit spectra of these three PNe in order to analyze their internal kinematics and to investigate their physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. F. Miranda , R. Vázquez , M. A. Guerrero , C. B. Pereira , E. Iñiguez-Garín

We present the Gallery of Planetary Nebula Spectra now available at http://oit.williams.edu/nebulae The website offers high-quality, moderate resolution (~7-10 A FWHM) spectra of 128 Galactic planetary nebulae from 3600-9600 A, obtained by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Karen B. Kwitter , Richard B. C. Henry

Over the past decade, the number of planetary nebula central stars (CSPN) known to exhibit the Wolf-Rayet (WR) phenomenon has grown substantially. Many of these discoveries have resulted from the Macquarie/AAO/Strasbourg Ha (MASH) PN…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Kyle DePew , David J. Frew , Quentin A. Parker , Orsola De Marco