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We present a spectroscopic investigation of 25 objects previously reported as possible Planetary Nebulae (PNe) in recent catalogs to obtain their physical properties and to establish their true nature. We found 11 objects showing intense…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 D. A. Beleño-Molina , L. Olguín , L. F. Miranda , M. E. Contreras , R. Vázquez

A review is presented on the properties, origin and evolutionary links of hot subluminous stars which are generally believed to be extreme Horizontal Branch stars or closely related objects. Amongst the field stars a large fraction of sdBs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-04 Ulrich Heber

% context About 2500 planetary nebulae are known in our Galaxy but only 224 have central stars with reported spectral types in the Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae (Acker et al. 1992; Acker et al. 1996) % aims We have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. A. Weidmann , R. Gamen , R. J. Diaz , V. S. Niemela

The B-emission line stars are rapid rotators that were probably spun up by mass and angular momentum accretion through mass transfer in an interacting binary. Mass transfer will strip the donor star of its envelope to create a small and hot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Luqian Wang , Douglas R. Gies , Geraldine J. Peters , Ylva Götberg , S. Drew Chojnowski , Kathryn V. Lester , Steve B. Howell

Recent massive sky surveys in different bandwidths are providing new opportunities to modern astronomy. The Virtual Observatory (VO) represents the adequate framework to handle the huge amount of information available and filter out data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Esther Pérez-Fernández , Ana Ulla , Enrique Solano , Raquel Oreiro , Carlos Rodrigo

Planetary nebulae (PNe) represent the near endpoints of evolution for stars of initial mass $\sim$1-8 $M_\odot$, wherein the envelope of an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star becomes photodissociated and ionized by high-energy radiation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Joel H. Kastner , Albert Ziljstra , Bruce Balick , Raghvendra Sahai

Planetary nebulae represent a potential late stage of stellar evolution, however the central stars (CSPNe) are relatively faint and therefore pertinent information is merely available for <20% of the Galactic sample. Consequently, the…

Planets and brown dwarfs in close orbits will interact with their host stars, as soon as the stars evolve to become red giants. However, the outcome of those interactions is still unclear. Recently, several brown dwarfs have been discovered…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 V. Schaffenroth , B. Barlow , S. Geier , M. Vučković , D. Kilkenny , J. Schaffenroth

Hot subdwarf-B (sdB) stars in long-period binaries are found to be on eccentric orbits, even though current binary-evolution theory predicts these objects to be circularised before the onset of Roche-lobe overflow (RLOF). To increase our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Joris Vos , Péter Németh , Maja Vučković , Roy Østensen , Steven Parsons

We present spectra of 32 previously unpublished confirmed and candidate Wolf-Rayet ([WR]) and weak emission-line (WELS) central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe). Eighteen stars have been discovered in the Macquarie/AAO/Strasbourg H-Alpha…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kyle DePew , Quentin A. Parker , Brent Miszalski , Orsola De Marco , David J. Frew , Agnes Acker , Anna V. Kovacevic , Rob G. Sharp

Studies of transiting Neptune-size planets orbiting close to nearby bright stars can inform theories of planet formation because mass and radius and therefore mean density can be accurately estimated and compared with interior models. The…

Planetary nebulae (PNe), the ejected envelopes of red giant stars, provide us with a history of the last, mass-losing phases of 90 percent of stars initially more massive than the Sun. Here, we analyse James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)…

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are excellent tracers of the metal-poor haloes of nearby early-type galaxies. They are commonly used to trace spatial distribution and kinematics of the halo and intracluster light at distances of up to 100 Mpcs. The…

We present low resolution spectroscopic observations for a sample of 53 planetary nebulae (PNe) located in the southern sky between Vela and Norma constellations and pertaining to the Galactic disk with expected Galactocentric distance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. K. Górny

Context. There are more than 3000 confirmed and probable known Galactic planetary nebulae, but central star spectroscopic information is available for only 13% of them. Aims. We undertook a spectroscopic survey of central stars of PNe to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Walter Weidmann , Roberto Gamen

We present a homogeneous set of spectroscopic measurements secured with 4-meter class telescopes for a sample of 90 planetary nebulae (PNe) located in the direction of the Galactic bulge. We derive their plasma parameters and chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. K. Gorny , C. Chiappini , G. Stasinska , F. Cuisinier

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of new planetary nebulae (PNe) that were discovered in the Reid-Parker AAO/UKST H-alpha survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud. These serendipitous observations from various HST programs yield…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Richard A. Shaw , WArren A. Reid , Quentin A. Parker

We present the results of a near-infrared narrowband imaging survey of planetary nebulae. Objects were selected in a way that complements similar surveys done at visible and near-infrared wavelengths. No new detections of molecular hydrogen…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 William B. Latter , Douglas M. Kelly , Joseph L. Hora , Lynne K. Deutsch

We present the results of an expanded, long-term radial velocity search (25 yrs) for evidence of binarity in a sample of seven bright proto-planetary nebulae (PPNe). The goal is to investigate the widely-held view that the bipolar or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Griet Van de Steene , Hans Van Winckel , Julius Sperauskas , David Bohlender , Wenxian Lu

We present near-infrared (IR) spectra of two planetary nebula (PN) candidates in close lines of sight toward the Galactic center (GC) using the Gemini Near-Infrared Spectrograph (GNIRS) at Gemini North. High-resolution images from radio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Jihye Hong , Janet P. Simpson , Deokkeun An , Angela S. Cotera , Solange V. Ramírez