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Pb-chalcogenide colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are attractive materials to be used as tuneable laser media across the infrared spectrum. However, excessive nonradiative Auger recombination due to the presence of trap states outcompetes light…

Light incident on a layer of scattering material such as a piece of sugar or white paper forms a characteristic speckle pattern in transmission and reflection. The information hidden in the correlations of the speckle pattern with varying…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-17 M. A. Botchev , A. M. Hanse , R. Uppu

Significance: Confocal laser scanning enables optical sectioning in fiber bundle endomicroscopy but limits the frame rate. To be able to better explore tissue morphology it is useful to stitch sequentially acquired frames into a mosaic.…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Andrew D. Thrapp , Michael R. Hughes

Recent developments in image acquisition literature have miniaturized the confocal laser endomicroscopes to improve usability and flexibility of the apparatus in actual clinical settings. However, miniaturized devices collect less light and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Saeed Izadi , Darren Sutton , Ghassan Hamarneh

Relativistic electron beams produced by intense lasers over short distances have important applications in high energy density physics and medical technologies. Vacuum laser acceleration with plasma mirrors injectors has garnered…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Jiaxin Liu , Zeyue Pang , Hehanlin Wang , Zi-Yu Chen

A numerical method is presented for first-principle simulations of charged colloidal dispersions in electrolyte solutions. Utilizing a smoothed profile for colloid-solvent boundaries, efficient mesoscopic simulations are enabled for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kang Kim , Ryoichi Yamamoto

An antireflective coating presenting a continuous refractive index gradient is theoretically better than its discrete counterpart because it can give rise to a perfect broadband transparency. This kind of surface treatment can be obtained…

Light scattering detection in the near field, a rapidly expanding family of scattering techniques, has recently proved to be an appropriate procedure for performing dynamic measurements. Here we report an innovative algorithm, based on the…

We develop a simple and cost-efficient configuration of Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry (BOCDR), the setup of which does not include an additional reference path used in standard BOCDR systems. The Fresnel-reflected light…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Neisei Hayashi , Yosuke Mizuno , Kentaro Nakamura

High peak power ultrafast lasers are widely used in nonlinear spectroscopy but often limit its spectral resolution because of the broad frequency bandwidth of ultrashort laser pulses. Improving the resolution by achieving spectrally narrow…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stanislav O. Konorov , Xiaoji G. Xu , John W. Hepburn , Valery Milner

We demonstrate that in situ coherent diffractive imaging (CDI), which harnesses the coherent interference between a strong and a weak beam illuminating a static and dynamic structure, can be a very dose-efficient imaging method. At low…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Xingyuan Lu , Minh Pham , Elisa Negrini , Damek Davis , Stanley J. Osher , Jianwei Miao

We introduce an absorption imaging technique for ultracold gases that suppresses interference fringes and coherence-induced artifacts by reducing the transverse spatial coherence of the imaging light. The method preserves the narrow…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Julia Fekete , Poppy Joshi , Peter Krüger , Fedja Oručević

Collinear laser spectroscopy of fast atomic beams has been established as one of the main tools to perform precision experiments with atoms containing short-lived nuclei. Although highly sensitive, the spectral resolution of these…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Jovan Jovanovic , Ronald Fernando Garcia Ruiz

The development of integrated semiconductor lasers has miniaturized traditional bulky laser systems, enabling a wide range of photonic applications. A progression from pure III-V based lasers to III-V/external cavity structures has…

In-line digital holography is a valuable tool for sizing, locating and tracking micro- or nano-objects in a volume. When a parametric imaging model is available, Inverse Problems approaches provide a straightforward estimate of the object…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Nicolas Verrier , Corinne Fournier , Thierry Fournel

We demonstrate a smart laser-diffraction analysis technique for particle mixture identification. We retrieve information about the size, geometry, and ratio concentration of two-component heterogeneous particle mixtures with an efficiency…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-03 Arturo Villegas , Mario A. Quiroz-Juarez , Alfred U'Ren , Juan P. Torres , Roberto de J. Leon-Montiel

An efficient method to tune the spatial coherence of a degenerate laser over a broad range with minimum variation in the total output power is presented. It is based on varying the diameter of a spatial filter inside the laser cavity. The…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Micha Nixon , Brandon Redding , Asher Friesem , Hui Cao , Nir Davidson

Electron acceleration by relativistically intense laser beam propagating along a curved surface allows to split softly the accelerated electron bunch and the laser beam. The presence of a curved surface allows to switch an adiabatic…

Speckle is the spatial fluctuation of irradiance seen when coherent light is reflected from a rough surface. It is due to light reflected from the surface's many nooks and crannies accumulating vastly-discrepant time delays, spanning much…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Justin Dove , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

We present a new processing technique aimed at significantly improving the angular differential imaging method (ADI) in the context of high-contrast imaging of faint objects nearby bright stars in observations obtained with extreme adaptive…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Gianluca Li Causi , Marco Stangalini , Simone Antoniucci , Fernando Pedichini , Massimiliano Mattioli , Vincenzo Testa